If you’re contemplating bringing a Working English Cocker Spaniel into your life, prepare for a rewarding, albeit demanding, journey. These dogs are not merely pets; they are highly energetic and intelligent companions with a strong work ethic. This guide delves into essential aspects of owning a Working Cocker, drawing from firsthand experiences and expert insights to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding the Working Cocker: More Than Just a Pretty Face
Working Cocker Spaniels, often called “working cockers,” are distinct from their show-dog counterparts. While both share a common ancestry, the working lines have been selectively bred for traits crucial to hunting and canine sports, such as speed, agility, and a strong prey drive. This distinction is vital for potential owners to grasp, as it directly impacts their lifestyle and training approach.
A Dog with a Drive
Unlike many companion breeds whose displacement behaviors are geared towards human interaction, working cockers may exhibit a strong “flight” response when stressed or overstimulated. This can manifest as the dog rapidly moving away from the handler, often with its nose to the ground. This tendency can be particularly pronounced during adolescence, a period where hormonal changes can amplify such behaviors. Owners need to be patient and consistent with training, understanding that these dogs may require a more nuanced approach to manage stress and redirect their energy effectively. Applying excessive pressure can be counterproductive, potentially leading to a dog that becomes even more sensitive and prone to disconnecting.
The Border Collie Comparison: Similarities and Differences
Many liken working cockers to Border Collies due to their intelligence and energy levels. Indeed, some working cockers possess the remarkable speed and enthusiasm for canine sports like agility, mirroring the capabilities often seen in Border Collies. However, there are crucial differences. The variety within the working cocker breed is vast, influencing size, build, and temperament. Historically, cockers and English Springer Spaniels were the same breed, differentiated only by size, before splitting into distinct breeds and then further diverging into show and working lines. This history contributes to the wide range of physical characteristics seen today, from sleek coats to slight curls, and varying degrees of angulation that affect their running style.
While both breeds are working dogs that can thrive in a home environment with an “off-switch,” working cockers may exhibit a greater tendency to carry items like socks or stuffed animals around the house. They require substantial exercise and mental stimulation, with simple leash walks often falling short of their needs. Many handlers who have experience with both breeds note that Border Collies tend to be more biddable, making working cockers a potentially more challenging, yet ultimately beloved, choice for those seeking a high-drive canine partner.
Size, Breeding, and Ethical Considerations
The Unpredictable Height Factor
A common misconception is that one can guarantee the size of a working cocker. While females are typically smaller than males, there is no certainty that pairing two smaller dogs will result in a small litter. Heights can range from around 13.5 inches to 16.5 inches, with the majority falling into the medium range. Reputable breeders will not guarantee a specific size, as the inherent variability within the breed makes such promises unreliable.
Sourcing Your Working Cocker: Navigating the Breeder Landscape
The majority of working cockers originate from the UK. It’s crucial to understand the different types of breeders:
- Gundog Kennels: These breeders often dock tails and may be hesitant to sell to non-hunting homes.
- Diligently Private Breeders: Individuals who breed a single dog a couple of times with careful consideration for lineage and comprehensive health testing. These breeders are rare but highly recommended.
- Backyard Breeders: Individuals who breed without adequate care, diligence, health testing, or concern for inbreeding coefficients.
- Puppymills/Puppy Farms: Operations with unethical breeding practices, such as using very young breeding stock, lacking health tests, and employing aggressive sales tactics.
When evaluating a breeder, look for transparency regarding health testing, contracts, and their approach to puppy rearing. Be wary of breeders who overcharge based on color or apply undue pressure.
Coefficient of Inbreeding (COI) and Health
The COI for working cockers can sometimes be higher than ideal, ideally below 9%. While reputable breeders have worked to lower the average COI, some litters may still exhibit concerning levels, increasing the risk of genetic health issues. It is essential to research potential breedings, their COI, and the health tests of the parents. Websites like the Kennel Club registry and My KC offer valuable, though sometimes complex, data.
The breed is also susceptible to certain health issues. It is imperative to consult resources like the Working Cocker Health Screen Directory and to verify health tests directly on the Kennel Club registry, rather than relying solely on breeder claims.
Financial and Logistical Realities
Cost and Pricing
Working cockers are not inexpensive, but they should not command exorbitant prices. Generally, expect to pay between £400 and £750, with prices exceeding £1,000 being questionable. Pricing should never be based on color, particularly for so-called “rare colors,” as these can sometimes be linked to genetic health issues. Registration papers should be included in the base price and not an added expense.
Shipping and Import Costs
Transporting a working cocker, especially from the UK to North America, involves substantial costs, potentially around £1,000. This includes flights, as dogs typically fly as cargo, and associated travel expenses if you choose to pick up the dog in person. Legal requirements, such as minimum shipping ages and necessary vaccinations, must be adhered to. Reputable breeders will be transparent about these processes and will not pressure buyers into illegal or unethical shipping arrangements.
A Commitment to Excellence
Bringing a Working English Cocker Spaniel into your home is a significant commitment. It requires a deep understanding of their working heritage, a dedication to consistent training, and the resources to meet their physical and mental needs. By thoroughly researching breeders, understanding the breed’s characteristics, and preparing for the financial and time investment, you can embark on a fulfilling partnership with these exceptional dogs.
