Wild Horse Island State Park, a 2,160-acre sanctuary nestled in Flathead Lake, offers a unique and primitive recreational experience for visitors. Historically significant, the island was once used by the Kootenai Indians to pasture horses, protecting them from theft. Today, it stands as a vital habitat for a diverse array of wildlife, including bighorn sheep, mule deer, waterfowl, bald eagles, falcons, and importantly, a herd of five wild horses. The park’s Palouse-like Prairie grasslands also support rare and endangered plant species, making it a valuable ecological site.
Exploring the Island’s Natural Wonders
The island’s scenic shoreline is a draw for hikers, boaters, swimmers, and sailboat enthusiasts. For those interested in observing the park’s wildlife, numerous opportunities exist. Bird watching is particularly rewarding, with a variety of songbirds and waterfowl present, alongside majestic bald eagles and falcons. Wildlife viewing is a prime activity, but visitors must maintain a respectful distance. It is a violation of park regulations to feed, pet, or intentionally approach any wildlife, including the iconic wild horses, within 100 feet.
Activities and Amenities for Day-Use Visitors
Wild Horse Island is a day-use park only, prohibiting camping to preserve its natural character. Access to the island is exclusively by boat, and the park does not provide transportation. Visitors are encouraged to utilize one of the six designated landing sites, as indicated on the park map. Check out a map of the island’s trails and landing sites to plan your visit.
The park offers a range of activities for nature enthusiasts:
- Bird Watching: Ideal for spotting various avian species.
- Boating & Motor Boating: Accessing the island and exploring Flathead Lake.
- Fishing: Lake fishing is available, but a tribal fishing license is required due to the park’s location within the Flathead Indian Reservation.
- Hiking: Explore the island’s trails and natural landscapes.
- Kayaking: A great way to experience the lake and shoreline.
- Nature & Photography: Capture the island’s unique flora and fauna.
- Picnicking: Enjoy meals amidst the natural beauty.
- Sailing: A popular activity on Flathead Lake.
- Swimming: Cool off in the lake’s waters.
- Wildlife Viewing: Observe the park’s diverse animal inhabitants from a safe distance.
Amenities are basic, reflecting the park’s primitive management style. These include vault toilets and marked trails. Visitors must practice “pack-in, pack-out,” meaning all trash must be removed from the island. Proper food storage is crucial, as this is bear country and bears are known to frequent the island. No food storage lockers are available on the island.
Park Rules and Fees
Wild Horse Island State Park is open year-round for day use. Groups exceeding 15 people require a special use permit, which are typically issued for educational, interpretive, or administrative activities. It is essential to respect private properties along the island’s perimeter and refrain from using private docks, as there are no public docks on the island.
Fees are applicable for non-residents:
- Vehicle Entrance: $8
- Walk-in, Bicycle, or Bus Passenger: $4
- Nonresident Entrance Pass Holders: Free
Montana residents who pay the $9 state parks fee with their annual vehicle registration are exempt from daily entrance fees.
Important Considerations for Visitors
Due to the island’s sensitive ecosystem and the presence of wildlife, pets are not permitted on Wild Horse Island. This rule is in place to protect both the wildlife and the visiting pets. For wave and wind forecasts on Flathead Lake, consult the National Weather Service’s Flathead Lake page.
For further information or to inquire about volunteer opportunities, visitors can contact the Park Manager at the Flathead Lake Ranger Station. Contact details are:
Mailing Address: Wild Horse Island / Flathead Lake State Park, Flathead Lake Ranger Station, 8600 MT Hwy 35, Bigfork, MT 59911
Phone: 406-837-3041
Email: wildhorseisland@mt.gov
Wild Horse Island State Park offers a serene escape for those seeking to connect with nature and witness wildlife in a relatively untouched environment. Visitors are reminded to be prepared for a primitive experience and to help conserve the park’s natural character for future generations. Remember to store your food properly, respect wildlife, and leave no trace of your visit.
