Choosing the right chew for your canine companion is a significant decision for any dog owner, balancing enjoyment with safety. While no chew is entirely risk-free, understanding the options available and their potential hazards can help you make informed choices. This guide explores various types of dog chews, from edible treats to durable, non-ingestible options, highlighting their pros and cons to ensure your dog’s safety and satisfaction. Knowing your dog’s chewing habits and personality is paramount when selecting the perfect chew. What is good for dogs to chew on.
Edible Chews: Delicious and Digestible Options
Edible chews offer the benefit of being consumed, but they come with their own set of considerations, primarily related to digestibility and the risk of blockages if swallowed whole.
Bully Sticks
Considered among the safer edible chews, bully sticks are a popular choice. However, a critical risk arises when dogs chew them down to a size that can be swallowed whole, potentially causing intestinal blockages. Selecting an appropriately sized bully stick for your dog and utilizing a safety holder can significantly mitigate this risk.
Beef Tendons and Collagen Sticks
These chews are highly digestible and serve as excellent alternatives to bully sticks. While they might not last as long, they offer a healthy and comparable snacking experience for your dog.
Rawhide Alternatives
The market now offers a wide array of rawhide alternatives that are significantly safer and non-toxic compared to traditional rawhide. These digestible options, such as Himalayan Yak Cheese Chews and Earth Animal No Hide, are highly recommended. A potential downside is their price point and shorter lifespan for aggressive chewers. Some dogs might experience loose stools after consuming these alternatives.
Non-Edible Chews: Durable and Long-Lasting Choices
Non-edible chews are designed to withstand prolonged chewing without being ingested. However, their hardness can pose a risk to a dog’s dental health.
Antlers
Naturally shed antlers from deer or elk provide a durable chewing option. While dogs are less likely to swallow antlers whole, their hardness presents a significant risk of tooth fractures. Split antlers, which expose the softer center, may be a slightly safer option for some dogs.
Benebones vs. Nylabones
Both Benebones and Nylabones are made from nylon and manufactured in the USA. Benebones are often preferred for their natural flavorings and ergonomic shapes that dogs find easier to hold. However, it’s crucial to be aware that Benebones may contain various ingredients for flavoring, posing a risk to dogs with allergies. Always select the correct size, erring on the larger side.
Stuffed Chews: Kongs
Kongs are excellent for engaging dogs, especially when stuffed and frozen. However, they require supervision, as aggressive chewers can break off pieces and risk intestinal blockages. For dogs that focus on the contents rather than the chew itself, and when appropriately sized, Kongs can be a great option. Stuffing suggestions include rehydrated powdered dog food, a mix of peanut butter with oatmeal and pumpkin, or canned food. These can also be used to administer supplements.
Chews to Approach with Caution or Avoid
Some chews, despite their popularity, carry a higher risk and are generally not recommended.
Hooves
Hooves are excessively hard and pose a high risk of causing tooth fractures in dogs.
Rawhides
Traditional rawhides are strongly discouraged due to their chemical processing and the significant risk of intestinal blockages. They can rehydrate and expand within a dog’s stomach, leading to serious complications.
Baked or Cooked Bones
Cooked bones are extremely dangerous as they tend to splinter into sharp fragments, which can cause severe intestinal perforation.
Raw Bones
While raw bones can be a natural toothbrush and occupy a dog’s attention, certain types pose risks. Thick ‘weight-bearing’ bones from large animals, often found in pet stores, are too dense and hard, risking tooth fractures. Opt for raw, unenhanced, and not machine-cut edible bones like chicken quarters, turkey necks, or pork ribs. Always ensure raw bones have meat attached to prevent constipation. Supervise your dog closely, especially when they are new to chewing bones, as they may swallow large chunks. It’s important to choose bones appropriately sized for your dog.
Safety First: Know Your Dog
Ultimately, the safest chew is one that aligns with your dog’s individual chewing style and temperament. If your dog has a history of ingesting non-edible items, never leave them unsupervised with such chews. For dogs that tend to swallow objects even under supervision, opt exclusively for edible chews. By understanding your dog and the risks associated with different chews, you can provide a safe and enjoyable chewing experience.
