What Happens When You Feed Your Dog Human Food? A Guide for Pet Owners

It’s tempting, isn’t it? Those big, soulful eyes, that gentle nudge, and the way they seem to beg for just a little nibble from your plate. But what really happens when you feed your dog human food? While the occasional treat might seem harmless, consistently sharing your meals with your furry friend can lead to a variety of issues. Let’s dive into the good, the bad, and the potentially dangerous aspects of giving your dog table scraps.

The Allure of Sharing: Why We Feed Our Dogs Human Food

The bond between humans and their canine companions is a powerful one. Sharing food is often seen as an act of love and connection. It’s part of our social ritual, and we often extend that to our pets. However, our digestive systems differ greatly from dogs, so our food might not be suitable for them. This is where the problems can begin. Sometimes, it’s out of ignorance, not malice, that we unknowingly offer our dogs food that they shouldn’t be eating. Plus, the temptation is real, those puppy dog eyes get to us every time!

The Potential Dangers: When Human Food Becomes Harmful

Giving your dog human food might seem like a harmless indulgence, but the risks can be significant. Many everyday human foods are toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues, even death. These aren’t just exotic foods, but things you might have in your kitchen right now.

Toxicity: Certain foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic are downright toxic to dogs. These items can cause kidney failure, seizures, and heart problems. Even small amounts can be harmful, so it’s important to be vigilant.
Digestive Problems: Even non-toxic foods can wreak havoc on a dog’s digestive system. High-fat foods, for example, can lead to pancreatitis, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition. Processed foods are often laden with salt, sugar, and artificial additives, all of which can disrupt your dog’s sensitive stomach, causing vomiting and diarrhea.
Obesity: Human food is often higher in calories than dog food. Regular feeding can quickly lead to weight gain, which in turn leads to joint problems, heart issues, and diabetes. It’s a slippery slope that can dramatically impact a dog’s quality of life and lifespan.
Nutritional Imbalances: A balanced canine diet is specifically formulated to meet their nutritional needs. Relying on human food can result in deficiencies, such as lack of vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients, impacting their overall well-being.
Behavioral Issues: Feeding your dog table scraps can encourage begging behavior, making meal times stressful for both you and your dog. It also can lead to pickiness, as they start to turn their nose up at their regular kibble, waiting for human food instead.

“It’s easy to think that a little bit of our food won’t hurt,” says Dr. Emily Carter, a canine nutritionist at Dog Care Story. “But dogs’ bodies process food very differently from ours. What seems like a tiny treat to us can be a major upset for them, and in some cases, it can be deadly.”

Identifying the Culprits: What Foods to Absolutely Avoid

Knowing what to keep away from your dog is half the battle. Here’s a list of some of the most dangerous foods you should never share:

Chocolate: This contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. The darker the chocolate, the more dangerous it is.
Grapes and Raisins: These can cause acute kidney failure in dogs, and even a small number can be harmful.
Onions and Garlic: These can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia in dogs, regardless if they are raw, cooked, or powdered.
Xylitol: This artificial sweetener, commonly found in gum and sugar-free candies, is extremely toxic to dogs and can cause liver failure and seizures.
Macadamia Nuts: These can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia in dogs.
Avocado: The persin in avocado is toxic to some animals and can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.
Alcohol: Just like with humans, alcohol is toxic to dogs and can cause liver and nervous system damage.
Coffee and Caffeine: Like chocolate, caffeine is a stimulant and can cause hyperactivity, restlessness, and other symptoms in dogs.

It’s always better to err on the side of caution. When in doubt, it’s best to keep it away from your dog.

What About ‘Safe’ Human Foods? The Gray Area

While many human foods are dangerous, some are safe, even beneficial for dogs in moderation. However, even these ‘safe’ foods should be introduced carefully. These foods shouldn’t replace their diet but rather be used as occasional treats. For example, you might have heard that a little bit of plain, cooked chicken is fine, and that’s true. But how much and how often is important to think about.

Plain cooked chicken or turkey: Excellent sources of protein, but avoid seasonings and the skin, which can be fatty.
Plain cooked rice: A good source of carbohydrates that can help settle an upset stomach.
Plain, cooked sweet potatoes: A great source of fiber and vitamins, but avoid adding salt, butter or sugar.
Cooked eggs: A good source of protein, but make sure they are thoroughly cooked and without any added salt or fat.
Certain fruits: Apples (without seeds), bananas, and blueberries are safe in small portions. Be sure you understand what fruits can puppies not eat to avoid accidentally poisoning your pet.
Some vegetables: Carrots, cucumbers, and green beans can be healthy and low in calories, making them good treat alternatives to processed goodies.

These are just some of the options, and the key is moderation and preparation. Always introduce new foods slowly and in small portions to ensure that your dog doesn’t have any adverse reactions. If you are unsure about which human foods are safe, read what human food is good for dogs for additional information.

The Importance of a Balanced Diet: Stick to the Dog Food

The core of your dog’s nutrition should always be a high-quality, balanced dog food, formulated to meet their specific needs based on age, breed, and activity level. These foods are carefully crafted to provide all the necessary nutrients a dog needs to thrive. Straying from this core diet by constantly feeding your dog human food can compromise their nutritional balance and their health.

Feeding your dog from your plate may lead to overfeeding and weight gain. Excess weight can lead to heart problems, diabetes, and joint issues. By sticking to their regular diet, you will help your dog maintain a healthy weight and live a happy life. Additionally, a consistent diet prevents the issue of pickiness, which can lead to unnecessary stress at mealtimes. When you provide a steady supply of what they require, your dog will not be tempted to beg for table scraps.

“A balanced diet is the cornerstone of a healthy dog,” states Dr. Ben Williams, a veterinary nutritionist. “Commercial dog foods are designed to provide exactly what they need, and while an occasional safe treat is fine, regular reliance on human food can undermine this balance and cause serious long-term problems.”

Navigating Cooked Bones: A Dangerous Myth

A common misconception is that cooked bones are a safe treat. Absolutely not. Cooked bones are brittle and can splinter easily, posing a severe choking hazard, and potentially causing internal damage or puncture the digestive tract. It’s never a good idea to give your dog cooked bones. If you are wondering what cooked bones can dogs eat, the simple answer is none. Instead, provide your dog with safe, veterinarian-approved chews for their entertainment.

Identifying a Problem: Signs Your Dog Ate Something They Shouldn’t

Even with the best intentions, dogs can sometimes get into things they shouldn’t. Knowing the signs to look for can help you get your dog the help they need quickly. Here are some red flags to watch out for:

Vomiting and Diarrhea: These are common signs of digestive upset.
Lethargy or Weakness: This can indicate a serious reaction or illness.
Loss of Appetite: If your dog suddenly loses interest in food, it could be a sign that something is wrong.
Excessive Thirst or Urination: This could indicate kidney problems.
Tremors or Seizures: These are signs of neurological issues and need immediate veterinary attention.
Gastrointestinal Distress: This includes symptoms like bloating, panting, drooling, and restlessness.
Collapse: This is a serious sign that needs immediate attention.

If you see any of these signs, contact your vet immediately. Don’t wait to see if it gets better on its own. If you suspect your dog ate something poisonous, read what to do when a dog eats poison for essential steps you must take.

Educating Yourself: Understanding the ‘No-No’ List

Preventing problems is always better than dealing with them. Educating yourself and anyone else in your household, especially children, about what your dog should and should not eat is key to keeping your pet safe. Make a clear list of items that should be off-limits to your dog, and keep this list visible in the kitchen.

Consider training your dog the “leave it” command so that you can intervene if they go after something they shouldn’t. Teaching children about responsible pet care will help them understand why they shouldn’t share their food with the family dog. Knowing what food shouldn t dogs have is very important to ensure the wellbeing of your canine friend.

Making the Change: Setting Boundaries and Rewarding Healthy Habits

It’s not always easy to resist those pleading eyes, but remember that you are doing it for their well-being. Set firm boundaries about where your dog is allowed during mealtimes, and do not offer them any food from your plate or table. You can use toys and treats designed for dogs to keep them entertained while you are eating. By sticking to a consistent routine, you help your dog understand the rules of the house.

Instead of sharing human food, keep a supply of dog-friendly treats handy. Offer these as a positive reinforcement when they demonstrate good behavior. These treats can also be used to reward them during training sessions. These healthy alternatives keep your dog happy and engaged without putting their health at risk.

Conclusion: Protecting Your Dog’s Health

While it’s tempting to share your meals with your furry friend, consistently feeding your dog human food can have serious repercussions on their health. From toxic foods that can cause life-threatening conditions to the risk of obesity and nutritional deficiencies, the dangers are significant. By prioritizing a balanced diet of high-quality dog food, offering occasional safe treats, and educating yourself about what to avoid, you can ensure your dog lives a happy, healthy, and long life. Remember, those begging eyes might be cute, but the best way to show your love is to make informed and healthy choices for your canine companion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I give my dog a small piece of cheese as a treat? Yes, a small amount of plain, low-fat cheese can be okay for some dogs as an occasional treat, but dairy can upset some dogs’ stomachs. Be sure it doesn’t cause any digestive issues for your pet and avoid strong or flavored cheeses that are high in fat.
Is it okay if my dog licks my plate after I’m done eating? It’s best to avoid letting your dog lick your plate because even small amounts of certain foods can be harmful, and it encourages begging behavior. Clean the plate or put it directly in the dishwasher.
What should I do if my dog eats chocolate? Contact your vet immediately. Be prepared to tell them how much chocolate your dog ate and what type it was (dark, milk, etc). Time is of the essence when your dog eats something toxic.
Can I give my dog leftovers from dinner? It’s generally best to avoid giving your dog leftovers as many human foods contain ingredients that are harmful to them. Leftovers are often high in fat, salt and seasonings that are not safe for your furry companion.
Are all fruits and vegetables safe for my dog? No, many fruits and vegetables are not safe for dogs. While some like apples, bananas, blueberries, carrots, cucumbers, and green beans are okay in small amounts, others, like grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic, should be strictly avoided.
How can I tell if my dog has a food allergy? Common signs of food allergies in dogs include excessive scratching, licking, chewing, skin redness, vomiting and diarrhea. If you notice these symptoms, it’s best to consult with your veterinarian.
If a dog has digestive issues, what food is good to feed them? A bland diet of boiled chicken and plain white rice is often recommended to help settle their stomach, but always confirm with your veterinarian first. Once they improve, you can slowly transition them back to their regular dog food.

What Can Dogs Eat?