Pomeranians, with their fluffy coats and spirited personalities, often charm their way into our hearts and, sometimes, our dinner plates. If you’ve ever found those bright eyes begging for a bite of your meal, you might wonder, “What Can Pomeranians Eat That Is Human Food?” It’s a valid question, as not all human foods are safe, or beneficial, for our tiny companions. This guide dives into what human food options are safe for your Pom and what to avoid, all while prioritizing their health and well-being.
Understanding Pomeranian Dietary Needs
Before we explore the world of human foods, it’s important to acknowledge that Pomeranians have specific nutritional needs. As small breed dogs, their metabolisms are often faster than larger breeds. A balanced diet for a Pomeranian should primarily consist of high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds. This ensures they receive the necessary proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals they need to thrive. However, there are some human foods that can be given occasionally as treats or supplements, in moderation, that are both safe and enjoyable for them.
Safe Human Foods for Pomeranians: The Green Light List
Many fruits and vegetables, when prepared properly, can be healthy additions to your Pom’s diet. Here are some examples:
- Cooked Plain Chicken or Turkey: Lean protein is beneficial for your Pom’s muscle development. Ensure it’s cooked thoroughly and without any seasonings, salt, or onions. It’s the base ingredient in many high-quality dog foods, and a small portion can be a great treat.
- Cooked Plain Fish: Salmon, tuna, or cod (without bones) are excellent sources of Omega-3 fatty acids, which are great for a healthy coat. However, always ensure fish is thoroughly cooked.
- Plain Cooked Eggs: A great source of protein and easy to digest. Scrambled or boiled are best, just remember not to add salt or seasonings.
- Plain Rice: White rice is easily digestible and can be a good option for dogs with sensitive stomachs. Brown rice is another option, but it is a little higher in fiber. It is also important to cook it plain, without any added butter or seasonings.
- Sweet Potatoes: A good source of fiber and vitamins. Make sure they’re cooked (steamed, boiled, or baked) until soft.
- Pumpkin: Canned plain pumpkin (not pumpkin pie filling) is a good source of fiber and can help with digestion issues.
- Blueberries: Packed with antioxidants, these small berries can be a great healthy treat.
- Plain Yogurt: A great source of probiotics and calcium. Make sure it is plain yogurt with no added sugars or artificial sweeteners, especially xylitol.
- Apples (without seeds or core): A crunchy and refreshing treat, apples provide fiber and vitamins, just be sure to remove any seeds and the core to avoid possible choking hazards.
“Remember, moderation is key when introducing any new food into your Pomeranian’s diet. Start small and watch for any signs of digestive upset or allergic reactions,” advises Dr. Emily Carter, a board-certified veterinary nutritionist.
Human Foods to Avoid: The Red Light List
Just as there are foods that are beneficial, there are also many common foods that can be dangerous or even toxic for Pomeranians:
- Chocolate: This is a well-known toxin for dogs, due to the presence of theobromine, and even small amounts can be very harmful.
- Grapes and Raisins: Can cause kidney failure in dogs, even in small quantities.
- Onions and Garlic: These contain compounds that can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia.
- Avocado: Contains a toxin called persin that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.
- Macadamia Nuts: These nuts can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and an elevated temperature in dogs.
- Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener): Highly toxic to dogs and can cause liver failure, even with a small intake. It is often found in sugar-free foods and gum.
- Alcohol: Can cause central nervous system depression and can be potentially fatal.
- Raw Dough: The raw yeast dough can cause severe abdominal discomfort. It expands in the stomach, causing bloating and pain. The fermentation of the dough can also create dangerous alcohol in the stomach.
- Salty Snacks: Foods like chips, crackers, and pretzels often contain high levels of salt, which is not good for dogs. Salt can cause excessive thirst, urination, and in extreme cases, can cause sodium poisoning.
- Foods High in Fat: Foods that are fried or greasy can lead to pancreatitis, particularly in small breeds like Pomeranians.
It’s vital to be diligent and never offer your Pomeranian food you’re not completely sure is safe for them. It’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to their health.
Preparing Human Food for Your Pomeranian
When preparing human food for your Pomeranian, always remember these critical steps:
- Cook Thoroughly: Always cook meat, fish, and eggs completely to kill any harmful bacteria.
- Remove Bones and Seeds: Always remove bones from fish and meat and seeds from fruits to avoid choking hazards.
- Avoid Seasonings: Never add salt, pepper, garlic, onion, or any other seasonings or sauces that are meant for human palates.
- Serve Plain: Keep it simple. Plain is the way to go for your Pom. No added oils, butter, or spices.
- Cut into Small Pieces: Given the small size of Pomeranians, cut any food into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
- Introduce Slowly: When you are introducing a new food, start with a small amount. If your dog has no reaction to the food, you can slowly increase the portion sizes over a few days.
“The size of a Pomeranian means that a seemingly small portion of human food can be a significant amount of their daily caloric intake. Be mindful of portion sizes to avoid weight gain,” warns Dr. David Miller, a veterinarian specializing in small breeds.
Balancing Human Food and Dog Food in your Pomeranian’s Diet
While we’ve discussed the “what can pomeranians eat that is human food”, it’s crucial to recognize that human food should not become the primary source of your Pomeranian’s nutrition. The vast majority of their diet should consist of high-quality dog food formulated specifically for small breeds. Human food, in limited quantities, should be used primarily as treats or occasional supplements. Think of them as special extras to spice up their diet and provide variety, but not as a dietary staple.
Introducing New Foods Carefully
When adding any new food to your Pom’s diet, especially human food, introduce it gradually. Start with a very small amount and watch for any signs of digestive upset like vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive gas. If your dog tolerates the new food well, you can slowly increase the amount offered over a few days. This is especially important if your dog has a sensitive stomach or allergies. If you are not sure how a certain food will affect your dog, consult a veterinarian first. For more information on what foods can dogs eat with upset stomach, you can also check our other articles.
Listen to Your Dog and Your Veterinarian
Ultimately, the best diet for your Pomeranian is one that keeps them healthy and happy. Pay close attention to your dog’s behavior and physical condition. A healthy coat, good energy levels, and consistent bowel movements are all signs of a good diet. If you notice any changes in their health or behavior, contact your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can help guide you on the appropriate diet and portion sizes that are best for your dog’s specific needs. For further information about what can my dog eat and not eat, you can review some additional content on our website.
Conclusion
While the temptation to share our meals with our Pomeranians is strong, it’s vital to be aware of what is safe and healthy for them. Many human foods can be harmful, even toxic, to dogs. However, some cooked plain meats, fish, certain fruits and vegetables, in moderation, can be a safe and beneficial addition to your dog’s diet. But remember, high-quality dog food should form the foundation of your Pomeranian’s nutrition. Always introduce new foods cautiously, and when in doubt, consult with your vet. Providing the right diet means a healthier, happier, and more vibrant life for your furry companion. Knowing what are human foods that are good for dogs can be a helpful starting point. Be mindful of portion sizes and always prioritize your dog’s health first and foremost. Now that you’re aware of what can pomeranians eat that is human food, you can confidently provide safe and enjoyable treats to your beloved pet.