Realizing your dog is experiencing diarrhea can be a significant concern for pet parents. A common question that arises during such times is whether it’s appropriate to feed a dog with diarrhea, and more importantly, what specific foods are suitable. Understanding the dietary needs of a dog with an upset stomach is crucial for their recovery and well-being.
Should You Feed a Dog with Diarrhea?
When a dog has diarrhea but is not exhibiting vomiting, most veterinarians recommend a bland diet supplemented with probiotics. This approach helps to soothe the digestive system and support gut health. Withholding food is generally not advised, as it can lead to decreased appetite when it’s time to reintroduce food.
However, for very young puppies (under three months old), senior dogs, or those with pre-existing health conditions, it is essential to consult your veterinarian before considering any fasting period. Their specific needs require professional guidance to ensure their safety and health.
Fasting for Dogs With Diarrhea
In some instances, a short fasting period of 12 hours or less might be recommended, particularly if the diarrhea is suspected to be caused by ingesting something indigestible. This brief rest can help clear the digestive system. Always keep fresh water readily available for your dog during this time, as hydration is paramount. If your dog appears unwell, vomits, or the diarrhea persists for more than 24 to 48 hours, veterinary attention is necessary.
Does a Bland Diet Work for Dogs With Diarrhea?
A bland diet can be highly effective for dogs suffering from diarrhea, especially after a short fasting period, provided other symptoms are absent. This type of diet is easily digestible, minimizing further irritation to the digestive tract.
How to Give Your Dog a Bland Diet for Diarrhea
For dogs that seem otherwise healthy and are not experiencing chronic diarrhea or underlying health issues, introducing a small amount of bland food is the next step. A common and effective bland diet consists of boiled lean white meat chicken or lean hamburger mixed with plain white rice. Boiling the meat helps to reduce its fat content, making it easier to digest.
It is recommended to start with a very small portion, perhaps only a tablespoon or two, to gauge your dog’s tolerance. Offering smaller meals more frequently throughout the day is preferable to a single large meal. Most veterinarians suggest maintaining this bland diet for three to five days, gradually increasing portion sizes and decreasing meal frequency as the dog’s condition improves. During the latter part of this period, you can begin to reintroduce small amounts of their regular food, aiming to transition them back fully by the end of the week. If at any point your dog’s condition worsens, or they develop vomiting, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Food for Dogs With Mild or Acute Diarrhea
Mild diarrhea is typically characterized by loose stools that have persisted for less than 48–72 hours, with the dog remaining active, eating, and drinking normally. Worrying signs include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, or the presence of blood or mucus in the stool. Acute diarrhea, which starts suddenly, can range from mild to severe depending on accompanying symptoms.
When preparing a bland diet for acute diarrhea, a 1:1 ratio of boiled lean meat (chicken or hamburger) to white rice is often recommended. Start with small, frequent meals (approximately 2 tablespoons per 10 pounds of body weight) every two to three hours on the first day. Gradually increase the portion size and decrease feeding frequency over the next three days if symptoms improve. Begin blending in their regular food around day three to five, with a full transition by day seven.
What To Feed Dogs With Chronic Diarrhea
Persistent or chronic diarrhea in dogs often indicates an underlying medical condition that requires veterinary diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan. Diet is usually only one component of managing these long-term issues.
For chronic gastrointestinal problems, prescription diets formulated by veterinarians are often the most appropriate choice. These diets are nutritionally complete and balanced for long-term feeding and can help manage conditions like inflammatory bowel disease. Examples of such prescription diets include Hill’s Prescription Diet i/d, Purina EN, and Royal Canin Gastrointestinal. Your veterinarian will help you select the best option based on your dog’s specific condition. While a homemade bland diet is useful for short-term relief, it is not suitable for providing the comprehensive nutrition required for a dog’s long-term health.
