Smoky, a tiny Yorkshire Terrier, defied all odds to become one of the most celebrated canine heroes of World War II. Her remarkable journey, from a chance discovery in the New Guinea jungle to a beloved companion and vital wartime asset, is a testament to the extraordinary bond between humans and animals, even in the darkest of times. This is the inspiring story of Smoky and her owner, William “Bill” Wynne, and their incredible experiences in the Pacific Theater of Operations.
From Jungle Discovery to Wartime Mascot
Smoky’s wartime adventure began in March 1944 near Hollandia, New Guinea. Bill Wynne’s tentmate, Ed Downey, stumbled upon a small dog trapped in a foxhole while his Jeep was being repaired. He brought the dog back to their base, and it eventually came into Bill’s possession for three Australian pounds. Bill named her Smoky, and thus began an extraordinary partnership. Caring for a dog in a jungle environment presented unique challenges. Bill meticulously bathed Smoky in his helmet daily to protect her from insects and fed her rations like bacon, ham, and bully beef. Despite the harsh conditions, Smoky’s intelligence and spirited nature quickly shone through. Bill began teaching her commands and tricks, and soon they were performing shows for the troops on base, earning her the title of “The Best Mascot of the Southwest Pacific Area” in a military publication contest. This early recognition would prove instrumental in Smoky’s future role.
Smoky’s Role in the Pacific Theater
Smoky’s wartime journey with Bill Wynne spanned from New Guinea to Australia, Biak Island, the Philippines, Okinawa, and Korea. She was not just a mascot; she became an integral part of Bill’s life and, at times, his missions. When Bill was hospitalized with dengue fever, Smoky was smuggled in to comfort him and even brought cheer to other patients, earning the respect of the commanding officer, Dr. Charles W. Mayo. After Bill’s recovery, they traveled to Brisbane, Australia, where Smoky’s ability to lift spirits was further recognized. She performed for patients at US Navy and Army hospitals, bringing much-needed joy and laughter to wounded and homesick soldiers. The American Red Cross even sent a heartfelt thank-you letter to “Cpl. Smoky,” commending her “morale building” performances.
The true extent of Smoky’s contribution became evident when Bill’s squadron moved to the Philippines. During the Battle of Biak, Smoky proved her mettle by entering a 70-foot culvert under an airstrip at Lingayen Gulf. Communication lines needed to be strung through this hazardous passage, a task that would have required approximately 70 men and three days of digging. Smoky, pulling a string attached to the wire, completed the job in mere minutes, preventing potential delays and saving lives by keeping the airfield operational. This courageous act solidified her transition from a pet companion to a true war dog. Bill Wynne later recounted this remarkable feat on NBC-TV, highlighting Smoky’s bravery and determination.
A Journey Home and a Lasting Legacy
As WWII drew to a close, Bill and Smoky’s squadron relocated to Okinawa and then Korea. In November 1945, they received orders to return to the United States. Facing potential regulations against animals on War Department ships, Bill ingeniously smuggled Smoky aboard in an oxygen carrying case. After a period of secrecy and clandestine potty breaks on deck, Smoky’s presence was eventually discovered. However, Bill presented evidence of her wartime contributions, including photographs of her entertaining patients and the commendatory letter from the Red Cross, along with her “Best Mascot” award. This documentation proved crucial, leading to Smoky being officially recognized and cleared to travel. Bill and Smoky even put on shows for the crew during the voyage, lifting spirits as they sailed towards home.
Upon arriving in Seattle on November 13, 1945, Smoky and Bill’s story gained national attention. Newspapers ran stories about the little dog who had served alongside her owner in the war. They returned to Cleveland, Ohio, on November 30, 1945. After the war, Smoky and Bill continued their mission of bringing comfort and joy, performing at veterans’ hospitals, schools, and orphanages. Smoky even starred in a traveling circus and later appeared on a live children’s television show.
In 1957, Smoky passed away peacefully in her sleep. Her passing deeply affected Bill, but her legacy endured. In 2003, a monument to honor Smoky and other canine war heroes was erected in Cleveland, marking her burial site. Smoky is recognized as the first documented therapy dog, her work beginning during WWII and continuing after. She has received numerous accolades, including induction into the Ohio Veterinary Medicine Association’s “Animal Hall of Fame” and the Australian “War Dog Medal,” among others. Smoky’s story, meticulously documented by Bill Wynne in his book Yorkie Doodle Dandy, continues to inspire, reminding us of the profound impact a small dog can have on history and the hearts of many. For those seeking more information on this incredible canine, resources like Dogs for Defense offer insights into the broader context of dogs in wartime.
