Bringing a dog into your home is a joyous occasion, but for many, concerns about shedding can quickly dampen the excitement. Excessive dog hair can be a challenge, not just for cleanliness but especially for individuals with allergies. Fortunately, numerous dog breeds are known for their minimal shedding, making them excellent companions for those seeking a cleaner home and fewer allergic reactions. This guide will explore various types of dogs that don’t shed much, providing insights into their characteristics, grooming needs, and why they might be the perfect fit for you. Understanding these breeds can help you find a loyal friend without the constant battle against dog hair. If you’re looking for a specific dog breed that don’t shed a lot, this article is for you.
Understanding Low-Shedding Dogs
While no dog is entirely non-shedding, some breeds produce significantly less dander and hair, making them a more manageable option for many households. The term “hypoallergenic” is often used to describe these dogs, though it’s important to remember that all dogs produce allergens. The primary allergens are proteins found in a dog’s skin cells (dander), saliva, and urine, not just their hair. However, dogs that shed less often distribute fewer of these allergens into their environment, which can lead to a reduction in allergic symptoms for sensitive individuals. The texture and growth cycle of their coats play a crucial role in how much they shed. Many low-shedding breeds have hair that grows continuously, similar to human hair, rather than having a short growth cycle that results in frequent shedding.
Top Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed Much
Here’s a look at some of the best dog breeds known for their minimal shedding, ranging in size, temperament, and grooming requirements.
Poodle (Standard, Miniature, and Toy)
Poodles are perhaps the most well-known low-shedding dogs, celebrated for their intelligence and elegant appearance. All three varieties—Standard, Miniature, and Toy—boast a curly, dense coat that sheds very little. Originally bred as water retrievers, Standard Poodles are the largest and incredibly athletic, while Miniature and Toy Poodles were developed as smaller companions. Regardless of size, Poodles are highly intelligent and require consistent mental and physical stimulation. Their iconic curly coats do need regular grooming, including brushing and professional clipping every few weeks, to prevent matting and keep them looking their best. These intelligent dogs are adaptable and can be calm companions, making them ideal for many households, including those looking for medium sized dogs that don t shed and are calm.
A white Standard Poodle with a well-groomed coat walking gracefully through green grass
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a small but spirited breed with a long, silky coat that mimics human hair in its texture and continuous growth, resulting in minimal shedding. These endearing dogs are known for their spunky yet affectionate personalities and can adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to larger homes, provided they receive ample attention from their families. Daily brushing is essential to prevent tangles and maintain the luster of their fine hair, and regular trims are also recommended. Despite their small size, Yorkies possess a big personality, making them captivating companions.
Shih Tzu
Another ancient companion breed, the Shih Tzu, is a small dog with a luxurious double coat that sheds minimally. These friendly and outgoing pups were bred to be lap dogs for Chinese royalty. While their thick, flowing hair contributes to their low-shedding nature, it requires dedicated grooming to prevent matting and keep it clean. Daily brushing and regular trips to the groomer are vital. Shih Tzus are known for their amiable temperaments, though their flat faces can predispose them to certain health issues, such as overheating and breathing difficulties, which owners should be mindful of, especially in warm weather.
A beautiful brown and white Shih Tzu relaxing comfortably on a living room floor
Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzers are robust, intelligent dogs characterized by their distinctive wiry topcoat and soft undercoat. They shed very little, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers. Standing no more than 14 inches tall and typically weighing between 10-20 pounds, these dogs are well-suited for various living environments, from city apartments to suburban homes. Miniature Schnauzers are known for their lively and alert nature, requiring at least an hour of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Regular grooming, including brushing and professional stripping or clipping, is necessary to maintain their coat’s texture and appearance.
Standard Schnauzer
The Standard Schnauzer shares many admirable traits with its miniature counterpart but in a larger, more powerful build. Weighing up to 45 pounds, these dogs also feature a wiry, low-shedding coat. Standard Schnauzers are highly intelligent, playful, and energetic, thriving on activity. They love long walks, games of fetch, and engaging with puzzle toys that challenge their minds. Their dignified appearance and loyal nature make them excellent family protectors. Like the Miniature Schnauzer, their coat requires regular grooming to keep it in prime condition. Their balanced size and temperament make them fantastic medium sized family dogs that don t shed.
A gray Standard Schnauzer standing alertly in a sunlit field with tall grass
Giant Schnauzer
For those seeking a large, low-shedding dog, the Giant Schnauzer is an excellent option. Capable of reaching over 27 inches in height and weighing up to 85 pounds, these powerful dogs require substantial exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. They are among the biggest dogs considered to be low-shedding. Giant Schnauzers excel in activities like long walks, runs, hikes, and active games of fetch. Their intelligent and protective nature, combined with their minimal shedding coat, makes them a commanding yet clean companion. Extensive training and socialization from a young age are crucial for this imposing breed.
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful and playful small dog with a soft, curly, white coat that is remarkably low-shedding. Their fluffy appearance gives them a doll-like charm, but don’t let their delicate looks fool you—Bichons are sturdy, intelligent, and highly trainable. They respond well to positive reinforcement and love to learn tricks to entertain their families. Their coat does require daily brushing to prevent matting and regular professional grooming to maintain its characteristic puffball look. Bichons thrive on companionship and are known for their affectionate nature, making them wonderful lap dogs.
A fluffy white Bichon Frise dog looking curiously upwards while sitting in green grass
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is a unique small breed known for its distinctive appearance and minimal shedding. It comes in two varieties: the hairless, which has smooth skin with tufts of hair on its head, tail, and paws, and the powderpuff, which is covered in a soft, silky coat. Both varieties are considered low-shedding. Playful, affectionate, and devoted, Chinese Cresteds make wonderful companions. The hairless variety requires skin care to protect against sunburn and dryness, while the powderpuff needs regular brushing to prevent matting. Their unusual looks and charming personalities make them truly stand out.
Portuguese Water Dog
Originally bred to assist fishermen, the Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized, robust breed with a thick, curly, waterproof coat that sheds minimally. These highly intelligent and trainable dogs are friendly and energetic, requiring plenty of regular exercise. Given their heritage, they absolutely love the water and swimming is an excellent way to keep them happy and healthy. Playing fetch with floating toys can be a fantastic way to tire out these water-loving pups. Their low-shedding coat, combined with their active and intelligent nature, makes them an excellent choice for active families, fitting the description of water dog breeds that don t shed.
A black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red bandana, looking alert in front of a body of water
Labradoodle
The Labradoodle is a popular crossbreed resulting from a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. Originally bred to be a low-shedding service dog, Labradoodles are intelligent, friendly, and make exceptional family pets. Their coats can vary in texture (wavy, curly, or fleecy) but generally shed much less than a purebred Labrador. They are highly trainable and gentle, especially when well-exercised and socialized from an early age. Regular grooming is necessary to prevent their coats from matting, with brushing a few times a week and professional trims every few months.
Goldendoodle
Similar to the Labradoodle, the Goldendoodle is another beloved “doodle” breed, a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. These dogs are known for their friendly nature, high intelligence, and, crucially, their low-shedding coats. While many Goldendoodles have the characteristic golden hue of their Golden Retriever parent, they can come in a wide array of colors and coat textures. They require frequent grooming with a slicker brush to prevent matting, especially their soft, wavy or curly hair. Goldendoodles are wonderful family dogs, known for their affectionate and playful demeanor, making them suitable for various households.
A golden-colored Goldendoodle dog lying peacefully on a couch with a person sitting in the background
Lagotto Romagnolo
Hailing from Italy, the Lagotto Romagnolo was originally bred as a water retriever and truffle hunter. Their curly, woolly coat is excellent at protecting them from cold waters and sheds very little. While less common than some other low-shedding breeds, Lagotti Romagnoli (the plural form) are known for being good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. They are intelligent and eager to please, requiring both mental and physical stimulation. Their unique coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep it clean.
Affenpinscher
Affenpinschers are small, charming dogs known for their distinctive “monkey-like” facial expression. Their dense, wiry coat produces fewer allergens and sheds minimally compared to many other breeds. However, this coat requires specific care, including regular at-home brushing and occasional hand-stripping, a grooming process where dead hair is plucked out by the root rather than trimmed. Affenpinschers are confident, curious, and playful companions, making them endearing additions to active homes.
A close-up portrait of a black Affenpinscher dog with its characteristic wiry fur
Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel is a distinguished water dog breed with a thick, curly, liver-colored coat that sheds very little. Known for their friendly, intelligent, and highly trainable nature, these dogs were originally bred for retrieving game from water. They have high energy levels and require abundant exercise to remain happy and healthy. Regular grooming is essential to keep their distinctive coat in good condition, including brushing and occasional clipping. Their love for water and active lifestyle make them great companions for outdoor enthusiasts.
Aussiedoodle
A cross between an Australian Shepherd and a Standard or Miniature Poodle, the Aussiedoodle inherits intelligence and energy from both parent breeds, along with a low-shedding coat. These dogs are very smart and highly energetic, making them prone to destructive behavior if bored. Consequently, ample exercise and mental stimulation through enrichment toys are crucial for keeping an Aussiedoodle content. Their coats can vary and require regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats.
A beautiful Standard Aussiedoodle dog standing majestically on a sandy beach at sunset
Bolognese
The Bolognese is a charming small dog that originated in Italy, known for its long, fluffy white coat that sheds minimally. Despite its seemingly messy appearance, this coat demands consistent grooming to prevent matting. Bolognese pups are playful, easygoing, and have a reputation for getting along well with children and other pets, making them adaptable to various living situations. They thrive on companionship and make affectionate family members.
Maltese
The Maltese is another small, elegant dog breed celebrated for its luxurious, long, white coat that sheds very little. These dogs are affectionate and playful companions, but their exquisite hair requires significant grooming dedication. Daily brushing is a must to prevent tangles and mats, especially if the coat is kept long. Many Maltese owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to simplify grooming. Their gentle nature and loving disposition make them ideal lap dogs.
A woman gently holding a fluffy white Maltese dog on a bed, showing its affectionate nature
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized Irish breed distinguished by its incredibly soft, silky coat that sheds minimally. True to their terrier heritage, Wheatens maintain a high energy level throughout their lives, requiring ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and maintain good behavior. They are joyful, spirited dogs that are devoted to their families. Their unique coat needs regular brushing and professional grooming to keep it soft and free of mats.
Coton de Tulear
Originating from Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear is a small, easygoing dog with a soft, cotton-like coat that sheds minimally. These delightful pups are known for their good nature, making them excellent companions for families with children and other pets, especially when proper introductions are made. Cotons are playful and affectionate, thriving on human interaction. Their distinctive coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and maintain its unique texture.
A white Coton de Tulear dog sitting gracefully in green grass with its fur gently blowing in the wind
Schnoodle
The Schnoodle is a designer breed that uniquely combines two low-shedding breeds: the Schnauzer and the Poodle. This makes them an excellent choice for those seeking a dog with minimal shedding. Their coat can be curly or wavy, depending on which parent’s traits they inherit, but it is consistently low-shedding. Schnoodles are intelligent, playful, and affectionate, often described as having the best qualities of both parent breeds. They require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free.
Bedlington Terrier
Often likened to a lamb in a dog’s clothing, the Bedlington Terrier is a small, curly-haired breed known for its distinctive topknot and elegant arch. Their woolly, low-shedding coat requires regular grooming, including brushing and professional clipping, to maintain its unique appearance. Bedlington Terriers are devoted to their human companions and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They are energetic and playful, needing consistent exercise to stay content.
A white Bedlington Terrier with its characteristic curly coat running through a snowy landscape
Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)
The Xoloitzcuintli, or Xolo, is an ancient and rare breed known for its almost entirely hairless body, making it an excellent low-shedding option. This breed comes in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard) and can also have a short, fine coat, both varieties being low-shedding. Xolos are calm, loyal, and attentive, forming strong bonds with their families. The hairless variety requires skin care, including moisturizing and sun protection, while the coated variety needs minimal grooming.
Whoodle
A Whoodle is a delightful cross between a Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle, resulting in a friendly dog with very minimal shedding. These dogs inherit intelligence and an affectionate nature from both parent breeds, making them highly desirable companions. Whoodles are energetic and playful, requiring regular exercise and mental engagement. Their soft, wavy to curly coats need consistent brushing to prevent matting and maintain their plush texture.
A playful tan Whoodle puppy tugging on a washcloth indoors
Bernedoodle
Bernedoodles are a charming crossbreed of a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle. They combine the gentle demeanor and affectionate nature of the Bernese with the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle. These large low-shedding dogs are a popular choice for families with children and other pets. They are playful and loving but require plenty of exercise to stay active and happy. Their wavy or curly coats need regular brushing and professional grooming to keep them tangle-free.
Shorkie
The Shorkie is a mixed breed created from two low-shedding dogs: the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier. This combination results in a small, playful, and friendly companion that embodies the best traits of both breeds. Shorkies are affectionate and lively, adapting well to various living situations. Like most dogs on this list with long or soft coats, they require dedication to a regular grooming routine, including daily brushing to prevent mats.
A small tan and black Shorkie mix dog sitting calmly on a hiking trail
Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is a truly majestic breed, recognizable by its long, flowing, silky coat and slender, aristocratic build. Despite their abundant hair, Afghan Hounds shed minimally, with their coat behaving more like human hair. These pups are built for running and are incredibly fast. Afghan Hounds are loving towards their families but can be quite aloof with strangers, making early and consistent socialization vital. Their luxurious coat requires extensive daily grooming to prevent tangles and mats.
Barbet
The Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful dog with a shaggy, woolly, and low-shedding coat. The name, derived from the French word barbe (beard), refers to their characteristically hairy chin. These big low-shedding dogs love to swim, thanks to their protective curly coats. To keep a Barbet’s coat in good condition, especially after swimming, regular brushing with a slicker or pin brush two to three times a week is necessary. Barbets are intelligent, friendly, and make wonderful family companions.
A close-up view of a curly red Barbet dog's face, highlighting its shaggy fur
Shih-Poo
The Shih-Poo is a charming mixed breed resulting from a Shih Tzu and typically a Toy Poodle. This small pup inherits the low-shedding qualities of both parents and can thrive in almost any living situation, provided they receive about 30 minutes of exercise and a good brushing session every day. Shih-Poos are intelligent, playful, and affectionate, making them delightful companions for individuals and families alike.
Peruvian Inca Orchid
Peruvian Inca Orchids are rare, ancient dogs, and their nearly hairless bodies make them an excellent choice for those seeking a low-shedding breed. They come in small, medium, and large sizes and are the national dog of Peru. While unique in appearance, they are loyal, affectionate, and protective of their families. Their skin requires protection from the sun and cold, while the very minimal hair on coated varieties needs little care.
Malshi
A cross between the Maltese and Shih Tzu, the Malshi is a happy, small, and low-shedding dog. They thrive on close companionship and are known for their affectionate and playful nature. Malshis are adaptable to various living environments and are eager to please their human families. Like most dogs with long, soft coats, they require a regular grooming routine, including daily brushing to keep their fur free of tangles and mats.
A tricolor Malshi dog sitting gracefully in lush green grass
Living Happily with a Low-Shedding Dog
Even with a dog that doesn’t shed much, there are a few important considerations to ensure a clean home and a healthy environment for everyone, especially those with allergies.
Keep Up With Grooming
Low-shedding dogs often require more dedicated grooming to keep their coats healthy and to further minimize dander. Regular brushing is crucial, ideally every week, to remove any loose hairs and prevent matting. Bathing every four to six weeks can also help reduce dander. Using specialized shampoos, such as dander removers, can be beneficial for allergy sufferers. Many of these breeds also need regular professional trimming or hand-stripping, so factor in the budget for a groomer or learn the techniques to do it yourself at home.
Maintain a Clean House
While your low-shedding dog helps, a clean home environment is still key. Regular vacuuming, dusting, and washing bedding minimizes accumulated pet dander. Using air purifiers and ensuring good ventilation can also significantly reduce airborne allergens, creating a more comfortable living space for everyone.
Talk to Your Doctor
For individuals managing allergies, consulting with a healthcare provider is paramount. They can offer guidance on allergy management, including medications, nasal sprays, or injections, to prevent or alleviate allergic reactions. Even with a low-shedding dog, it’s also wise to avoid close contact with the dog’s saliva or urine, as these can also trigger allergic responses.
Bringing home a dog that doesn’t shed much can be a wonderful way for individuals with allergies to experience the profound joy and companionship of pet parenthood without the constant worry of allergic reactions. These carefully selected breeds offer a path to a cleaner home and a happier, healthier life shared with a beloved canine friend.
Written by: Nicole Zittritsch, LVT, BSc, MPH
