Motion sickness in dogs is a common issue that primarily arises during travel, whether by car, plane, or boat. It’s characterized by feelings of nausea and other digestive discomforts. While generally not a medical emergency, severe cases can lead to vomiting and dehydration, necessitating veterinary attention. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the causes are the first steps in effectively managing this condition for your canine companion.
Symptoms of Dog Motion Sickness
Dogs experiencing motion sickness may exhibit several tell-tale signs. These can include excessive drooling, lip licking, yawning, and restlessness. As the sickness progresses, a dog might pant heavily, whine, or become lethargic. Vomiting is a common and clear indicator, often accompanied by diarrhea. In some instances, dogs may also show signs of anxiety or fear, such as trembling or trying to escape the travel environment. It’s crucial for pet parents to observe their dogs closely for these symptoms, especially during and immediately after travel.
Causes of Dog Motion Sickness
The primary trigger for motion sickness in dogs is the act of traveling itself. The unpredictable movements experienced during car rides, flights, or boat trips stimulate a part of the inner ear responsible for balance. This stimulation sends signals to the brain that can induce nausea. Dogs who are already fearful or anxious about traveling may begin to feel unwell even before the journey commences. It’s also worth noting that younger dogs are more susceptible, as the inner ear structures responsible for balance are still developing. While any breed can be affected, certain breeds like Boxers, Border Collies, and Dachshunds appear to have a higher predisposition to motion sickness.
How Veterinarians Diagnose Dog Motion Sickness
Diagnosing motion sickness in dogs typically relies on a combination of observable physical symptoms and a detailed history provided by the pet owner. Veterinarians will inquire about the specific behaviors and symptoms your dog displays, the types of travel that provoke these reactions, and the duration of the symptoms. To rule out other potential causes, such as inner ear infections, your vet may perform a physical examination, which can include using an otoscope to inspect the ear canal. If discharge is present, a swab might be taken for microscopic analysis to identify any yeast or bacterial infections that could be contributing to the discomfort.
Treatment of Dog Motion Sickness
The management of motion sickness in dogs is often focused on alleviating symptoms during travel. Veterinarians frequently prescribe medications to reduce nausea and drooling. These can include anti-emetics, phenothiazines, sedatives like diazepam to manage anxiety, and antihistamines such as Dramamine. It’s important that these medications are administered as directed, usually one to two hours before travel. In addition to medication, environmental adjustments can be highly beneficial. Ensuring cooler air in the vehicle, perhaps by opening a window slightly or using air conditioning, can help. Playing calming music at a low volume may also have a soothing effect. If an inner ear infection is identified as a contributing factor, your vet will likely prescribe oral antibiotics like Clavamox or topical ear treatments.
Recovery and Management of Dog Motion Sickness
Most dogs experience relief from motion sickness within a couple of hours after traveling ceases. However, for severe cases, recovery might take longer. During the recovery period, a bland diet consisting of easily digestible foods like boiled chicken and white rice can be beneficial for a day or two. In some situations, your veterinarian might suggest an antinausea medication like ondansetron to be given after the trip.
Prevention of Dog Motion Sickness
Preventing motion sickness involves a gradual acclimation process. Start by simply having your dog spend time in a parked car, offering treats and praise to create positive associations. Gradually progress to very short trips, slowly increasing the duration over time. For dogs who consistently struggle, preventative medication prescribed by your veterinarian, such as Cerenia or trazodone, may be necessary before travel. Pheromone sprays, like Adaptil, can also be helpful in calming dogs experiencing travel anxiety. If limiting travel isn’t feasible, bringing familiar comfort items, such as a favorite stuffed animal, can provide a sense of security during the journey. The key is a patient, consistent approach to help your dog become more comfortable with travel.
How do you treat motion sickness in dogs?
Motion sickness is typically treated with prescription medications from a veterinarian, such as anti-emetics, phenothiazines, sedatives, and antihistamines.
Is it normal for dogs to throw up on car rides?
While it’s not normal, it’s quite common. Many dogs experience motion sickness during travel, which can often result in vomiting.
Which dog breeds are prone to car sickness?
Although any breed can experience car sickness, Boxers, Border Collies, and Dachshunds are at an increased risk.
