The world of falconry and bird of prey training is a captivating realm, steeped in tradition and requiring immense skill, patience, and understanding. At the heart of this intricate art, Jemima Parry-Jones stood as a towering figure, a respected author, and a passionate advocate for the welfare and training of these magnificent creatures. Her contributions have left an indelible mark on the field, shaping how many approach the challenging yet rewarding task of training birds of prey. Understanding her methods and philosophy is key to appreciating the dedication and nuanced approach required for successful falconry.
The Enduring Appeal of Birds of Prey Training
For centuries, humans have been drawn to the majestic power and keen senses of birds of prey. Falconry, the art of hunting with trained birds, is not merely a sport but a deep connection forged between human and animal. This ancient practice, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, relies on a profound understanding of avian behavior, instincts, and the specific needs of each species. The training process is a testament to mutual respect and communication, where trust is built over time through consistent, positive reinforcement.
Jemima Parry-Jones: A Guiding Light in Falconry
Jemima Parry-Jones was more than just an expert; she was a storyteller and educator whose writings brought the world of birds of prey to a wider audience. Her books, particularly “The Complete Falconry Course,” became seminal works, offering comprehensive guidance for both novice and experienced falconers. Parry-Jones’ approach was characterized by a deep respect for the birds, emphasizing humane training techniques and a holistic understanding of their well-being. She advocated for a training philosophy that prioritized the bird’s natural abilities and instincts, rather than forcing them into unnatural behaviors.
Early Life and Passion
Born in 1949, Jemima Parry-Jones developed a lifelong passion for wildlife from a young age. Her journey into falconry began when she was a teenager, and it quickly became her life’s work. She established the International Birds of Prey Trust at the National Bird of Prey Centre in Gloucestershire, UK, which became a vital hub for conservation, research, and education. This center was instrumental in breeding and rehabilitating numerous species of birds of prey, further solidifying her commitment to their survival and understanding.
Key Principles in Parry-Jones’ Training Philosophy
Parry-Jones’ training methods were rooted in a few core principles that are essential for anyone venturing into the world of falconry:
- Building Trust: The foundation of any successful relationship with a bird of prey is trust. This is achieved through consistent, gentle handling and positive reinforcement. Birds learn to associate the falconer with positive experiences, such as food and safe interaction.
- Understanding Natural Instincts: Parry-Jones stressed the importance of working with the bird’s natural instincts, not against them. She believed that understanding a bird’s predatory drive, its flight patterns, and its social behaviors was crucial for effective training.
- Species-Specific Training: Recognizing that each species of bird of prey has unique characteristics and needs, Parry-Jones advocated for tailored training programs. A hawk might require a different approach than a falcon or an eagle, based on their natural hunting styles and temperaments.
- Patience and Consistency: Training birds of prey is not a quick process. It requires immense patience, consistency, and the ability to read the bird’s subtle cues. Setbacks are part of the journey, and a trainer must be resilient and adaptable.
- Welfare First: For Parry-Jones, the welfare of the bird was paramount. She was a strong proponent of ethical falconry practices, ensuring that the birds were well-fed, healthy, and treated with respect throughout their lives.
Practical Aspects of Training Birds of Prey
The journey of training a bird of prey typically begins with “manning” the bird. This involves getting the bird accustomed to the presence of humans and the falconer’s equipment, such as the glove. This is a gradual process, ensuring the bird feels secure and not threatened.
Following successful manning, the next stage is “luring”. This involves using a lure, often a piece of leather with some meat attached, to encourage the bird to fly to the falconer. This exercise helps build the bird’s physical condition and reinforces the positive association with returning to the glove or perch.
As the bird becomes more proficient, training progresses to more complex exercises, such as “calling off”, where the bird is encouraged to fly longer distances to the lure, and eventually, to “free flight”, where the bird is allowed to hunt in its natural environment under the falconer’s guidance.
Equipment and Considerations
Essential equipment for a falconer includes a specialized glove to protect the hand, a hood to calm the bird, jesses (leather straps attached to the bird’s legs), and a creance (a light cord used for initial flight training). The choice of equipment and its proper use are critical for the bird’s safety and comfort.
The Legacy and Future of Falconry
Jemima Parry-Jones’ work has inspired generations of falconers and bird of prey enthusiasts. Her accessible writing style demystified a complex subject, making it more approachable for newcomers. The International Birds of Prey Trust continues her mission of conservation and education, ensuring that the knowledge and passion for these incredible birds are passed down.
The practice of falconry, while ancient, continues to evolve. Modern falconers, building on the foundations laid by pioneers like Parry-Jones, are increasingly focused on scientific research, advanced breeding techniques, and the conservation of wild raptor populations. The ethical considerations and the deep bond between human and bird remain at the core of this enduring tradition.
As we look to the future, the principles of understanding, patience, and respect for the natural world, so eloquently championed by Jemima Parry-Jones, will continue to guide those who dedicate themselves to the art of training birds of prey. Her legacy lives on in every successful flight, every healthy bird, and every person who experiences the profound connection that falconry offers.
