Training a dog can sometimes seem straightforward, but the reality is that some dogs present unique challenges. These dogs, while potentially distractible, unmotivated by food, or simply stubborn, are often also fiercely loyal and incredibly lovable. This guide offers effective strategies on how to train a stubborn dog, turning potential training hurdles into opportunities for bonding and learning.
Encountering a stubborn dog can be likened to running a marathon without a clear finish line. You might feel like you’re making progress, only for them to test your patience unexpectedly, sometimes in public. However, with a consistent approach, strategic planning, and the right motivators, such as high-value treats, training a stubborn dog is achievable.
Understanding Why Some Dogs Exhibit Stubbornness
It’s a misconception to label stubborn dogs as “bad.” Instead, they often possess a strong sense of independence. Just as humans have distinct personalities, so do dogs, and certain breeds are predisposed to a more strong-willed nature.
Breeds such as Shiba Inus, Beagles, and Dachshunds are frequently described as stubborn. A common thread among these breeds is their history as hunting dogs. They were bred to think independently, strategize, and pursue prey, often outmaneuvering their human companions. This ingrained instinct means they may be less inclined to follow commands like “come” or “stay” because they believe they “know better” and their human’s directive interferes with their perceived job.
Other breeds, like Saint Bernards and English Bulldogs, are sometimes labeled as unmotivated or unmoving. Saint Bernards were developed as mountain rescue dogs, their calm demeanor essential for comforting and supporting those who were lost or injured. English Bulldogs, on the other hand, were bred to stand their ground, a trait inherited by breeds like American Bullies and “Pit Bulls.” This tenacity can translate into a reluctance to move when commanded.
Many dogs, including mixed breeds like Bruno, a lab mix, may have these traits in their lineage, contributing to training difficulties. The good news is that these dogs were originally working dogs, meaning they are highly trainable with the right approach.
Effective Methods for Training a Stubborn Dog
1. Cultivate Patience
Training a stubborn dog is a long-term commitment, not a quick fix. Progress may be gradual, so it’s crucial to celebrate every small success. For instance, a dog like Mochi might struggle with commands in distracting environments because her instincts drive her to focus on potential prey. Encouraging practice in less stimulating settings and slowly increasing the distraction level is key. If the dog struggles with a new level of distraction, it’s important to regress to a previous, more manageable step. This gradual progression—from home to a secure backyard, then to a quiet public space during off-peak hours, and eventually to off-leash situations—is vital for success. Remember, frustration hinders learning and can cause a dog to shut down. Maintaining a calm demeanor and taking deep breaths are essential.
2. Employ Positive Reinforcement Training
Positive reinforcement is far more effective than punishment when training any dog, especially stubborn breeds. The rewards offered must be highly motivating. For many dogs, high-value treats, such as single-ingredient beef lung bites, are irresistible. These treats are not only healthy and easily portioned but also incredibly motivating. Beyond treats, positive reinforcement includes abundant praise, belly rubs, playtime, and rewarding chew time with items like dog bones. The goal is to make performing commands feel like hitting the jackpot, fostering positive associations with training and building trust. This approach helps the dog understand that you are not trying to impede their natural instincts but rather guide them positively.
3. Deconstruct Tasks into Manageable Steps
When teaching a command like “stay,” avoid expecting a long duration or distance immediately. Instead, break the command down into smaller, achievable steps. Start by staying close to your dog, stepping away for just a second or two, and then rewarding them with a treat, praise, and pets if they hold the “stay.” Gradually increase the distance and duration, ensuring each step is mastered before moving on to the next. This methodical approach prevents both the dog and the trainer from feeling overwhelmed or confused. By rewarding these small successes, you communicate that their effort is valued, reinforcing the desired behavior.
4. Maintain Consistency with Commands
Consistency is paramount in dog training, especially for stubborn breeds. This means using the exact same word and tone for each command every single time. For example, when teaching “sit,” avoid alternating with “down” or adding extraneous words like “sit down.” It’s also important to manage your tone, avoiding frustration as you repeat the command. Consistent cues help eliminate confusion, creating a clear path for the dog to understand what is expected. Over time, the dog learns to associate the word itself with the action, even if the tone is neutral.
5. Identify Your Dog’s Unique Motivation
Not all dogs are primarily motivated by food. Some respond better to praise, toys, or a game of fetch. Experiment to discover what truly excites your dog. For breeds that are less food-motivated, a favorite squeaky toy or a quick play session might be more effective rewards than treats.
6. Conduct Short, Focused Training Sessions
Stubborn dogs often have shorter attention spans. Keep training sessions brief, typically 5 to 10 minutes, and concentrate on a single command at a time. It’s beneficial to end each session on a positive note, even if it’s simply reinforcing a command they already know well. If a dog is struggling with a new command, revert to something they’ve mastered, reward them, and then conclude the session. This ensures their last training experience is a successful and positive one, encouraging enthusiasm for future sessions.
7. Integrate Mental Stimulation
Many behavioral issues and training challenges stem from boredom and anxiety caused by a lack of mental engagement. Providing adequate mental stimulation is crucial for training stubborn breeds. Activities like chewing on a marrow-filled dog bone can offer significant mental exercise. The process of licking, chewing, and manipulating the bone to access the marrow taps into a dog’s natural instincts. Mentally stimulated dogs tend to feel more secure and content, leading to increased trust in their owners and a greater openness to training.
For those interested in mastering positive reinforcement techniques for training stubborn dogs, a Free 7-Day Dog Training Challenge is available for your convenience.
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