Cats, especially those who enjoy outdoor adventures, are susceptible to tick infestations. These tiny arachnids can pose serious health risks, with some bites being potentially fatal to felines. Understanding tick identification, recognizing bite symptoms, and implementing preventative measures are crucial for every cat owner in Australia. This guide provides essential information to protect your beloved pet from tick-related dangers.
Identifying Ticks on Your Cat
Ticks can be notoriously difficult to spot amongst a cat’s fur, especially in their early stages of attachment. Often, they are felt as small bumps on the skin before they are seen. An engorged tick, having fed on blood, can appear as a brown or greyish lump, varying in size. The skin surrounding the tick may show redness or swelling, and its legs might be visible along the body’s sides. The tick’s mouthparts are inserted under the skin, making them difficult to discern.
[Common Tick Species Affecting Cats
The most prevalent tick species encountered on cats in Australia are paralysis ticks and bush ticks. While brown dog ticks primarily target dogs, they can occasionally be found on cats.
A helpful visual comparison of tick types can be found in this tick chart.
Paralysis Ticks
Paralysis ticks are the most dangerous type due to the neurotoxin they inject. This toxin affects the cat’s nervous system, potentially leading to paralysis and death if the tick is not promptly removed or if the cat is not on preventative medication. These ticks are typically found in the humid eastern coastal regions of Australia. Engorged paralysis ticks have pale bodies, long mouthparts, and their legs are clustered near their mouthparts, distinguishing them from other species. For more in-depth information, refer to the paralysis ticks guide.
Bush Ticks
While less concerning than paralysis ticks, a significant infestation of bush ticks can lead to anemia in cats. They can cause localized skin irritation and may transmit tick-borne diseases, but they do not produce dangerous toxins. Bush ticks are prevalent along Australia’s east coast. When engorged, their bodies can range from reddish-brown to blue-black, and their legs are spread along the sides of their body. Further details on bush ticks can be found here.
Symptoms of a Cat Tick Bite
Recognizing the signs of a tick bite is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:
- A “tick crater,” which is a wound where the tick’s head was attached.
- Redness and swelling around the bite area.
- Itchiness at the site of the bite.
- Pale gums, indicative of anemia in cases of severe infestation.
When paralysis ticks are involved, cats may exhibit neurological symptoms even before the tick is visible:
- Changes in their vocalizations (meow).
- Lethargy and weakness, particularly in the hind legs.
- Altered gait or reluctance to jump.
- Dilated pupils.
- Difficulty swallowing, excessive salivation, or pooling of saliva.
- Breathing difficulties.
- Vomiting and regurgitation.
If you suspect your cat has been bitten by a tick, contact your veterinarian immediately. You can find your closest Greencross Vets here or locate an after-hours emergency vet.
Performing a Daily Tick Check
Regular tick checks are essential, especially for outdoor cats. Gently run your fingers over your cat’s entire body, feeling for any unusual bumps or areas of swelling. Pay close attention to the head, neck, ears, between the toes, groin area, and even inside the mouth. If you find a tick, remove it carefully, place it in a sealed bag, and seek veterinary attention for identification and a check-up.
Removing Ticks Safely
Use a tick remover tool or your thumb and forefinger to grasp the tick as close to the cat’s skin as possible. Pull firmly and steadily upwards to remove the tick. After removal, it is recommended to have your cat assessed by a veterinarian, bringing the tick for identification. Keep your cat calm and quiet, and avoid offering food or water immediately after removal. Symptoms can persist for 24-48 hours post-removal, emphasizing the importance of prompt veterinary care.
[Tick Prevention and Treatment Options for Cats
While the range of tick preventatives for cats is more limited than for dogs, several effective options are available. Popular cat tick preventatives include spot-on treatments and collars. It is critical to use only products specifically labeled for cats, as certain ingredients found in dog treatments can be highly toxic to felines. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best preventative for your cat.
Treatment for an existing tick infestation depends on the tick species and the cat’s symptoms. It may involve:
- Immediate tick removal.
- Administration of tick antiserum for suspected paralysis ticks.
- Application of a cat-safe acaricide to eliminate any remaining ticks.
- Supportive care to manage symptoms.
If you are concerned about a tick bite, contact your local Greencross Vets or an after-hours emergency vet.
Protect your cat this spring by exploring our Spring offers and scheduling an appointment.
[Ticks on Cats FAQs
Are Ticks Common on Cats?
Yes, in areas where ticks are prevalent, they are common on cats, particularly those that spend time outdoors and are not on tick prevention.
[Can Ticks Be Fatal to Cats?
Indeed, paralysis ticks can be fatal due to their neurotoxin. Severe infestations of other tick types can also lead to fatal blood loss.
Can Indoor Cats Get Ticks?
It is possible. Ticks can be brought inside on clothing, other pets, or if an indoor cat briefly escapes outdoors.
What Do Ticks Do to Cats?
Ticks feed on a cat’s blood and can cause skin irritation. Paralysis ticks, specifically, inject a neurotoxin that can cause paralysis and death.
How Long Can a Tick Live on a Cat?
Without tick prevention, a tick typically stays attached for three to six days to feed. With effective prevention like Bravecto or Revolution Plus, ticks are usually killed and detach within a day.
What About Ticks on Dogs?
For information regarding ticks on dogs, please refer to our Ticks On Dogs Guide.
More Questions?
For further assistance, find your local Greencross Vets here or locate an after-hours emergency vet near you.
