The Monks of New Skete, despite their well-intentioned desire to foster well-behaved dogs, exhibit a noticeable lack of expertise and effective training skills within their published works. While their ultimate goal—to see dogs integrated harmoniously into family life—aligns with that of most trainers, their methodologies, particularly as presented in “The Art of Raising a Puppy,” fall short of modern, humane, and scientifically-backed approaches. This review delves into the critical issues within the book, offering a more effective and compassionate alternative for dog owners.
Critiques of the Monks’ Training Methods
A review of the 1991 edition of “The Art of Raising a Puppy,” and subsequently the “Completely Revised And Updated” version, reveals persistent and significant flaws. These issues stem from outdated philosophies and a misunderstanding of canine behavior, potentially leading to adverse outcomes for both puppies and their owners.
Harsh Corrections for Young Puppies
One of the most concerning recommendations involves the treatment of a puppy experiencing its first night away from its mother and littermates. The book advises that if a puppy whines, after an initial attempt to soothe it, a “gentle scruff shake along with a low ‘No, go to sleep'” may be necessary. This approach is counterproductive and potentially damaging, as a young puppy is already experiencing significant stress and insecurity. Introducing harsh corrections at this vulnerable stage can erode trust and create a fearful association with its new environment and caregiver. A more effective strategy would involve patience, reassurance, and creating a safe, comfortable sleeping area for the puppy.
Ineffective Housetraining Approach
The housetraining procedure outlined in the book, which involves covering the entire floor with newspaper, is likely to create more challenges than it solves. This method can confuse a puppy’s developing understanding of where it is appropriate to eliminate. Consistent and positive reinforcement-based housetraining, focusing on frequent potty breaks outdoors and rewarding success, is a far more effective and widely recommended approach.
Mismanagement of Possessiveness and Aggression
The book’s advice on feeding and discipline, particularly concerning possessiveness and aggression, is also problematic. The authors suggest that by the puppy’s early weeks, structure should be in place to prevent these issues. However, the methods detailed can inadvertently exacerbate such problems. Instead of forceful interventions, a proactive approach focusing on resource-guarding prevention, positive socialization, and teaching impulse control from a young age is crucial. For instance, when dealing with a five-month-old German Shepherd that growls at guests, the book’s recommendation for forceful dealing is likely to worsen the aggression.
Unnecessary and Harmful Training Tools
The Monks of New Skete advocate for the use of “training collars,” including nylon choke collars and modified prong collars, once a puppy has acclinated to a flat or martingale collar for a period. Furthermore, the updated edition mentions the introduction of remote collars (shock collars) in their adult training programs. This reliance on aversive tools indicates a lack of modern training knowledge. Highly effective and humane training can be achieved without such equipment. Numerous highly respected trainers emphasize that these tools are not only unnecessary but can also inflict physical and psychological harm.
Overemphasis on Dominance and Alpha Theory
A pervasive theme in the Monks’ teachings is the concept of dominance and the need to establish oneself as the “alpha.” This outdated and often misinterpreted theory suggests that harshness is sometimes necessary to show the dog “who is boss.” Dogs, much like humans, thrive on positive leadership and a strong, trusting relationship rather than an authoritarian command structure. The concept of dominance as solely about forceful control is inaccurate; true leadership involves understanding, communication, and guiding the dog’s behavior through positive reinforcement and clear, consistent expectations. Many behaviors mistaken for dominance, such as assertiveness or a lack of self-control, are often a result of inadequate training, socialization, or underlying anxiety.
Recommended Alternatives for Dog Training
For a more effective, humane, and relationship-focused approach to dog training and behavior, several resources are highly recommended:
“The Dog Vinci Code” by John Rogerson: This book offers a superior framework for understanding early behavioral development, housetraining, and feeding issues. Chapters on aggression, fear, and understanding canine behavior provide a more nuanced and effective approach than that presented by the Monks. John Rogerson is a globally recognized dog trainer and behaviorist with decades of experience.
“Bones Would Rain From The Sky” by Suzanne Clothier: Suzanne Clothier is a highly experienced and respected professional who has worked with animals since 1977. Her book provides profound insights into canine behavior, communication, and training. Chapter 17 specifically addresses the application of compulsion or coercion when persuasion reaches its limits, offering a thoughtful perspective on the responsible use of such techniques, if ever needed. Clothier’s extensive background in various canine disciplines, coupled with her German Shepherd breeding program’s success, highlights her deep expertise.
By contrast, the Monks of New Skete could benefit from studying the methods of trainers like Suzanne Clothier and John Rogerson. Adopting approaches that prioritize building a strong, positive relationship—truly being a dog’s best friend—will undoubtedly lead to better-trained dogs who are happy, cooperative partners rather than submissive prisoners.
The ultimate goal of dog training should be to foster a well-behaved, confident, and happy companion. This is best achieved through positive, evidence-based methods that build trust and mutual respect, rather than relying on outdated theories and potentially harmful techniques.
Resources for Further Learning:
- The Dog Vinci Code by John Rogerson
- Bones Would Rain From The Sky by Suzanne Clothier
- Suzanne Clothier’s official website
- Homeskooling 4 Dogs – On The Right Track Course
It is our sincere hope that the Monks of New Skete will evolve their understanding of canine behavior and training, embracing methods that foster a stronger bond and a more positive experience for both dogs and their human families.
