The Tennessee Walking Horse, with its famously smooth “Cadillac ride,” is a uniquely American breed cherished for its gentle nature and gliding gaits. To unlock this breed’s full potential, partnering with the right Tennessee Walking Horse Trainer is not just a choice—it’s the most crucial decision you’ll make for your equine partner. A skilled trainer doesn’t just teach commands; they cultivate the horse’s natural talent, ensure its physical and mental well-being, and build a foundation of trust that will last a lifetime.
Finding that perfect professional requires understanding the breed’s special needs, knowing what qualities define an excellent trainer, and asking the right questions. This guide will walk you through the entire process, ensuring you find a trainer who can help your horse become the willing, wonderful partner you’ve always dreamed of.
Understanding the Tennessee Walking Horse’s Unique Gaits
Before you can evaluate a trainer, you must first appreciate what makes the Tennessee Walking Horse (TWH) so special. Unlike other breeds, the TWH possesses three distinct gaits, with two being entirely unique to them. A qualified trainer must have deep expertise in developing these gaits correctly and naturally.
The Flat Walk and the Running Walk
The breed’s signature movements are the flat walk and the running walk. Both are four-beat gaits that are incredibly smooth, meaning the rider feels minimal jarring or bouncing. The defining characteristics of a true walk are the overstride—where the hind foot steps over the track made by the front foot—and a rhythmic head nod. The running walk is simply a faster, more powerful version of the flat walk, where the horse can cover significant ground at speeds of up to 10 miles per hour while maintaining that effortless glide.
The “Rocking Chair” Canter
The TWH’s third gait is a canter that is distinct from other breeds. It is often described as a “rocking chair” canter because of its high, rolling motion. It’s exceptionally comfortable and showcases the horse’s natural athleticism. A knowledgeable trainer will know how to cultivate this gait without sacrificing the horse’s balance or natural rhythm.
What Defines a Great Tennessee Walking Horse Trainer?
A great trainer is a blend of artist, scientist, and partner. They possess technical skill, a deep well of patience, and an unwavering commitment to the horse’s welfare. Here are the core qualities to look for.
Philosophy and Ethical Methods
The history of the TWH is unfortunately marred by the illegal and abusive practice of “soring,” where trainers use chemical or physical pain to force the horse into an exaggerated, high-stepping gait known as the “Big Lick.” An ethical Tennessee Walking Horse trainer will be vehemently opposed to these methods.
Their philosophy should center on positive reinforcement and natural horsemanship. They should focus on developing the horse’s inherent gaits through patient, consistent training that builds muscle and trust, rather than fear. A commitment to producing a “sound” horse—one that is healthy, happy, and performs naturally—is non-negotiable.
A female Tennessee Walking Horse trainer smiling and gently stroking the neck of a healthy, relaxed horse in a sunny pasture, showcasing a positive relationship.
Experience with Gaited Horses
While general horsemanship skills are essential, specific experience with gaited breeds—and particularly the TWH—is critical. Training a gaited horse is different from training a non-gaited horse. A trainer who doesn’t understand the mechanics of the running walk may inadvertently train the horse to pace or trot, disrupting its natural rhythm. Look for a professional who has a proven track record of successfully training TWHs for the discipline you’re interested in, whether that’s trail riding, pleasure showing, or versatility.
Top-Notch Facility and Horse Care
The trainer’s facility is a direct reflection of their standards. When you visit, the environment should be safe, clean, and well-maintained. Stalls should be clean with fresh bedding, water troughs should be full and clean, and fences should be in good repair. The horses under their care should look healthy and happy, with shiny coats, good weight, and a relaxed demeanor. Ask about their feeding program, turnout schedule, and how they handle veterinary and farrier needs.
According to Dr. Sarah Miller, a renowned equine behaviorist, “A horse’s environment is crucial to its trainability. A stressed, uncomfortable horse cannot learn effectively. A clean, safe, and socially enriching environment is the foundation of any successful training program.”
Communication and Professionalism
A good trainer works with you as much as they work with your horse. They should be excellent communicators who provide regular, honest updates on your horse’s progress. They should be willing to answer your questions and involve you in the process through lessons. A professional trainer will also insist on a clear, written contract that outlines the training goals, fees, duration, and responsibilities of both parties.
How to Find Your Ideal Trainer
Finding the right professional takes time and research, but the effort is well worth it.
Start with Breed Associations
Organizations like the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders’ and Exhibitors’ Association (TWHBEA) are excellent resources. They often have directories of professional trainers who adhere to a code of ethics.
Ask for Referrals
Word-of-mouth is powerful in the horse community. Talk to other TWH owners, your veterinarian, and your farrier. Ask who they recommend and, just as importantly, who they would avoid.
Attend Shows and Events
Go to TWH shows and watch the horses perform. Take note of the horses that are performing calmly, correctly, and appear to have a good relationship with their riders. Afterward, approach the riders or trainers and start a conversation.
Vet Them Online
Once you have a few names, do your homework. Look up their websites and social media profiles. Do they present themselves professionally? Do they have videos of their training or testimonials from clients? Also, perform a search for their name along with terms like “review,” “complaint,” or “investigation” to uncover any potential red flags.
The Cost of Professional Training
The cost of hiring a Tennessee Walking Horse trainer can vary widely based on their reputation, location, and the level of service provided. Generally, you can expect to pay a monthly fee that includes board, feed, and training sessions.
- Monthly Training Fees: On average, professional training for a TWH can range from $800 to over $2,000 per month. This fee typically includes full board and a set number of training sessions per week.
- Additional Costs: Be aware of extra costs that may not be included in the monthly fee, such as veterinary care, farrier services, supplements, and show fees. Always clarify what is included in the base price.
While it’s an investment, remember that proper training sets the stage for a safe and enjoyable partnership for years to come.
Questions to Ask a Potential Trainer
Before you commit, conduct a thorough interview. Here are some essential questions to ask:
- What is your training philosophy? Listen for mentions of natural horsemanship, patience, and a focus on the horse’s well-being.
- How much experience do you have with Tennessee Walking Horses specifically?
- Can I watch you work with another horse? This allows you to see their methods in action.
- How do you handle difficult or “problem” horses? Their answer will reveal their patience and problem-solving skills.
- How will you involve me in the training process? Look for a trainer who values owner participation through lessons.
- Can I speak with some of your current and former clients? Reputable trainers will happily provide references.
- What are the signs of success I should expect to see in the first 30 days?
- What does your standard training contract include?
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long does it take to train a Tennessee Walking Horse?
The timeline depends on the horse’s age, prior experience, and the training goals. A young horse just being started under saddle typically needs at least 90-120 days of consistent professional training. More advanced training for showing or specific disciplines can take six months to a year or more.
What is the difference between a “flat-shod” and a “performance” TWH?
These terms refer to different divisions in the show ring. Flat-shod horses wear standard horseshoes and are shown with a more natural, classic walking gait. Performance horses wear tall, padded shoes (or “stacks”) to encourage a higher, more dramatic step. It is critical to ensure any performance trainer uses only legal and ethical methods.
Can I train my own Tennessee Walking Horse?
While some experienced horse owners can train their own TWHs, it’s a significant challenge for beginners. The breed’s unique gaits require a nuanced approach. It is highly recommended that a professional trainer at least starts the horse to establish a correct and solid foundation.
What are the biggest red flags to watch out for in a trainer?
Be wary of any trainer who is secretive about their methods, guarantees quick results, speaks negatively about other trainers, or has horses that appear fearful, stressed, or in poor physical condition. Any mention of using pain or intimidation as a training tool is an immediate deal-breaker.
Conclusion
Choosing a Tennessee Walking Horse trainer is a profound act of trust. You are entrusting them with the care and future of your beloved animal. By taking the time to research, ask insightful questions, and prioritize ethical and humane training methods, you can find a professional who will not only train your horse but also empower you to become a better partner. The result will be a beautifully gaited, confident, and happy Tennessee Walking Horse ready to share countless miles of smooth-riding adventures with you.
