The saying, “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks,” has become a common adage, but is there any truth to it? While many people believe this to be true, the reality is that dogs, regardless of age, are capable of learning. This well-known phrase has roots dating back to a 1523 treatise on animal husbandry by an English gentleman named Fitzherbert. In the vernacular of the time, he suggested that a dog must learn when young, as it is difficult to make an old dog “stoop” or comply. This sentiment has evolved into the familiar saying we use today.
Dispelling the Myth: Old Dogs Can Learn
Dogs are inherently curious and eager to learn. They are constantly observing their surroundings and reacting to stimuli, meaning they are learning all the time, whether they are young or old. While puppies may exhibit a more outward curiosity, the learning process never truly stops for a dog. In fact, adult dogs can sometimes be easier to train than younger ones because they are less easily distracted and can maintain focus for longer periods. This improved concentration can actually aid them in learning new routines more effectively.
Adjusting Behavior in Older Dogs
Although older dogs are excellent learners, it is always most advantageous to begin training early. Puppies can commence formal training as soon as they adapt to their new homes, typically around eight weeks of age during weaning. An advantage of training a puppy is that you are starting with a “clean slate,” as they haven’t yet developed ingrained habits. Older dogs, however, may have acquired behaviors that their new owners wish to modify. These behaviors are often habitual responses developed over years of experiencing their environment. For instance, an older dog might have a tendency to chew newspapers. Owners who adopt adult dogs may find some quirks acceptable while wanting to change others, such as teaching the dog to fetch the paper instead of destroying it.
“It’s never too late to adjust a dog’s behavior.”
Fortunately, modifying a dog’s behavior is possible at any age. Dogs live in the present moment, without dwelling on the past or worrying about the future. With patient guidance from a new owner, even persistent old habits can be addressed. Adopted dogs are often eager to please their new families and appreciate a loving home. Similarly, dogs who have been with a family since puppyhood also cherish the time spent learning new things with their owners, as learning is an enjoyable activity for them.
Adapting Training for Senior Dogs
While both young and old dogs can be eager students, and the fundamental learning techniques remain the same, some adjustments may be necessary for senior dogs. Energetic puppies can physically perform demanding tricks for extended durations. However, older dogs with joint issues may not tolerate such strenuous activities.
Pet owners can teach their older dogs new tricks, but it’s crucial to select appropriate ones. Even simple actions can be uncomfortable for senior dogs. For example, repeatedly sitting can strain old hip joints, begging can put stress on an aging back, and jumping to catch a frisbee can cause pain. Always consider your dog’s physical condition before asking them to perform any trick.
Here are some less strenuous trick ideas for older dogs:
- Speak
- High five
- Kiss
- Shake
- Walk backward
- Crawl (if comfortable dropping to the floor)
- Retrieve a leash, slippers, or remote control
- Put away toys
- Cover up with a blanket
- Push a ball (instead of fetching)
Another important consideration is that while older dogs are capable learners, they might have more difficulty understanding instructions due to potential age-related vision and hearing impairments. You can overcome these challenges by modifying your communication methods. Use hand signals for dogs with hearing loss and stay within their direct line of sight, using louder verbal cues for those with diminished vision.
The Joy of Tricks
Learning and teaching new tricks can be a rewarding pastime for both you and your dog, regardless of your ages. The time spent together during training strengthens the bond you share with your canine companion. Furthermore, tricks provide essential mental stimulation for older dogs, potentially even helping to manage cognitive decline. Keeping a dog’s brain active is always beneficial. By using your experience and common sense, you can select tricks that are suitable for your dog’s physical capabilities, effectively rewriting the old adage: You CAN teach an old dog new tricks!
This client information sheet is based on material written by: Lynn Buzhardt, DVM © Copyright 2015 LifeLearn Inc. Used and/or modified with permission under license.
