It’s never too late to teach an old dog new tricks, and this philosophy holds true for animal welfare professionals as well. With 12 years of experience in animal welfare, including my current role as Program Director for Gateway Pet Guardians (GPG), I’ve learned that the shelter environment is not ideal for dogs. GPG operates a modest 13-kennel dog shelter alongside a robust foster program. While paid staff and dedicated volunteers provide extensive socialization and enrichment, many dogs still suffer from shelter stress, leading to behavioral decline. This decline can manifest as increased reactivity, nipping, and a general worsening of behavior the longer they stay. Volunteers may become hesitant to handle these dogs, reducing their exercise and enrichment, and potential adopters are often deterred by their kennel behavior. This creates a cycle where dogs stay longer, and staff feel increasingly helpless.
Transforming Shelter Dog Rehabilitation
My perspective shifted dramatically in January 2019 after attending the Maddie’s Systematic Canine Lifesaving Class at Austin Pets Alive! (APA!). APA! intentionally works with dogs exhibiting behavioral issues, often from their local municipal shelters. Their structured approach to rehabilitation is remarkably successful in preparing these dogs for loving homes. Inspired by this experience, I returned with numerous ideas to implement at GPG.
Within two months, we identified, discussed, and prioritized new plans. We’ve already introduced several impactful tools and programs:
Long Stay Risk Assessment
This assessment helps us identify dogs at higher risk of extended stays upon intake. We consider factors like breed and age—larger dogs, particularly those with “blocky heads,” tend to stay longer than small dogs and puppies. Health status and sociability with people and other dogs are also evaluated. Utilizing a standardized scoring system, we can proactively allocate resources to these dogs, aiming to shorten their length of stay. This assessment guides priorities for professional photography, social media promotion, pairing with dedicated volunteers (Shelter Guardians) for extra outings, initiating short-term foster programs (Slumber Pawties), or enrolling them in training classes.
Establishing a Kennel Routine
At APA!, I discovered that a consistent kennel routine is fundamental to their behavior modification and training success. While behavior modification might seem costly and reliant on professional trainers, I learned that every individual interacting with dogs at our shelter can contribute through a strong kennel routine. You can observe a demonstration of our new Kennel Routine!
Implementing the Use of Drag Leashes
This simple yet effective technique is a game-changer. Many dogs enter shelters exhibiting excited, mouthy, and jumpy behaviors, often tinged with anxiety. These dogs can be challenging to walk, leading volunteers to avoid them, yet they are the ones who need the exercise the most. By having these dogs drag a thin, short braided leash at all times, staff and volunteers can quickly step on the leash to interrupt undesirable behaviors like jumping and mouthing. This consistent intervention helps train them out of these habits.
Expanding Playgroups
Three years ago, Dogs Playing for Life introduced us to the concept of playgroups for all dogs, which has been transformative. While a few dogs may not be suitable, the benefits of playgroups are immense. At APA!, the emphasis on playgroups was clear: if nothing else, we should be doing more of them. We’ve equipped our staff with playgroup tool belts containing a spray bottle, a can of pennies, Pet Corrector, and an air horn to confidently manage and interrupt any disputes. We are also training volunteers to lead playgroups, which will allow us to increase their frequency and size.
Starting a Canine Good Citizen/Top Dog Training Program
GPG has always offered training classes, but learning from APA! about their Canine Good Citizen (CGC) training class inspired us. Their program significantly boosted adoptions for larger, blocky-headed dogs. Consequently, we are restructuring our Sunday training class into a CGC program. Dogs completing this program will be eligible for CGC certification upon adoption. They will not only master basic commands like sit, down, and stay but also learn to walk on a loose leash and greet strangers politely. Who wouldn’t want a well-trained companion?
As we prepare for our move to a significantly larger facility, we anticipate a dramatic increase in our capacity to house dogs and cats. Having these essential tools and programs in place will allow us to maximize our lifesaving impact from day one.
Commitment to Professional Development
Gateway Pet Guardians stands out due to its unwavering commitment to staff professional development. Animal welfare is a recognized profession, and by participating in conferences and learning opportunities like the Maddie’s Fund Apprenticeships, we learn from industry leaders. This enables us to quickly implement life-saving programs and tools, thereby maximizing our impact within our local communities. In essence, you absolutely can teach an old dog new tricks! A huge thank you to Maddie for funding these crucial professional development opportunities.
