Bringing a new Shih Tzu puppy into your home is an incredibly exciting adventure! These charming and affectionate dogs are beloved for their playful personalities and sweet dispositions, making them wonderful companions. However, before your adorable new family member arrives, it’s crucial to be fully prepared with all the necessary provisions. To help you ensure a smooth transition and a happy start for your little companion, we’ve compiled the ultimate Shih Tzu Puppy Supply List. This comprehensive checklist covers essential items from nutritious food and irresistible treats to grooming tools, engaging toys, and critical safety gear, ensuring you’re ready to provide the best possible care from day one. Get ready to welcome your Shih Tzu puppy with confidence, knowing you have everything they need to thrive.
1. Shih Tzu Puppy Food
Selecting the right food for your Shih Tzu puppy is a foundational step in their care, significantly impacting their growth and overall health. When making this choice, several factors warrant careful consideration. Primarily, a puppy’s age dictates their nutritional requirements; a newborn puppy, for instance, needs a diet rich in fat and protein to support rapid development, while an older puppy might benefit from food with a balanced fat content and higher fiber. Many new Shih Tzu owners find it beneficial to continue using the same food the breeder or rescue organization provided, at least initially, to prevent digestive upset during the transition to a new environment. Always consult with your veterinarian for their specific food recommendations tailored to your puppy’s individual needs and health status. They can offer invaluable advice on brands, nutritional profiles, and feeding schedules.
2. Food & Water Bowls
Choosing appropriate food and water bowls for your Shih Tzu puppy is essential for their health and hygiene. The most critical considerations are ease of cleaning and resistance to bacterial growth. While plastic bowls are often a popular, inexpensive option, they are more prone to harboring bacteria and developing scratches where germs can hide. Stainless steel and ceramic bowls are generally superior choices due to their durability and inability to retain odors or promote bacterial buildup. It is vital to select bowls that are appropriately sized for a Shih Tzu puppy; bowls that are too large can make it difficult for your small pup to eat and drink comfortably. Additionally, look for bowls featuring a non-slip bottom to prevent them from sliding across the floor during meal times, reducing mess and frustration for both you and your puppy. Always inspect bowls for any sharp edges that could potentially harm your puppy.
Stainless steel food and water bowls with a non-slip silicone mat for puppies
3. Leash and Collar (or Harness)
A high-quality collar and leash are indispensable for your new Shih Tzu puppy, serving both identification and training purposes. Ensure the collar fits correctly—snug enough that it won’t slip off, but loose enough for two fingers to comfortably fit underneath. Keep in mind that puppies grow quickly, so you may need to purchase multiple sizes as your pup matures. For added safety, many owners prefer embroidered collars that feature your dog’s name and your phone number directly on the fabric, offering an extra layer of protection should ID tags become lost or damaged. Alternatively, a harness can be an excellent choice for Shih Tzus, especially during leash training, as it distributes pressure across their chest and shoulders rather than on their delicate neck, preventing strain and potential injury.
4. Dog Crate
If you intend to crate train your Shih Tzu puppy, a suitable crate is a must-have item. When selecting a crate, primary considerations include size, material, and features. The crate must be adequately sized, allowing your puppy to comfortably stand up, turn around, and lie down without excessive extra space, which can encourage them to use one end as a potty area. Regarding material, wire crates offer superior ventilation and are generally lighter, while plastic crates provide a more den-like, enclosed space, often preferred by anxious puppies or those already crate-trained. Look for crates with convenient features such as removable trays for easy cleaning, sturdy handles for portability, and secure locks for safety. Consider the price range to find a crate that fits your budget, as many pet stores offer a variety of options.
An adjustable wire dog crate with a black finish, perfect for growing puppies
5. Shih Tzu Appropriate Toys
Selecting safe and durable toys is paramount for a new Shih Tzu puppy, providing both entertainment and aiding in their development. Always prioritize toys made from non-toxic materials that are easily washable and free from small, detachable parts that could pose a choking hazard. Soft, plush toys are ideal for cuddling and gentle play, fostering comfort and companionship. Durable rubber or plastic toys are excellent for teething puppies, helping to relieve discomfort and encourage appropriate chewing behavior. Offering a variety of toys will keep your puppy engaged and stimulated, helping them explore their environment and develop their senses. A good practice is to rotate toys periodically, introducing and removing items from their toy box to maintain novelty and excitement. Crucially, always supervise your puppy during playtime to ensure toys remain intact and do not become choking hazards.
A selection of colorful and durable Kong brand dog toys, including a classic red Kong, a bone, and a ball
6. Natural & Safe Puppy Chews
Beyond interactive toys, investing in long-lasting, natural chews is highly recommended for your Shih Tzu puppy. It’s crucial to steer clear of chews containing dangerous or synthetic ingredients, such as rawhide, which can pose choking risks or cause digestive issues. Instead, opt for products made from safe, digestible, and natural ingredients. Many puppy owners find success with alternatives like the Earth Animal No-Hide chews, which offer a similar texture and appeal to rawhide but are crafted from easily digestible ingredients that provide a satisfying chewing experience without the associated risks. These types of chews can significantly help manage your puppy’s natural urge to chew, protecting your furniture and belongings while promoting healthy dental habits.
Three Earth Animal No-Hide chews in various sizes, appearing like rawhide but made from safer ingredients
7. Grooming Supplies
For those planning to undertake their Shih Tzu puppy’s grooming at home, assembling a basic set of grooming supplies is essential. Shih Tzus are known for their luxurious, long coats, which require regular maintenance to prevent mats and tangles and keep them looking their best. Your grooming kit should include a soft-bristled brush or a slicker brush suitable for their delicate fur, a gentle puppy shampoo formulated to protect their sensitive skin and eyes, and a pair of small, sharp nail clippers designed for small breeds. Depending on your puppy’s coat type and your grooming ambitions, you might also consider a detangling spray, a fine-toothed comb for facial hair, and blunt-nosed scissors for trimming around the eyes and paws. Regular grooming not only maintains their appearance but also serves as a bonding experience and allows for early detection of any skin issues or parasites.
A close-up of a grooming brush with various bristles, suitable for a dog's coat
8. Dog Bed
Choosing a comfortable and supportive bed for your new Shih Tzu puppy is crucial for their rest, development, and sense of security in their new home. Look for a bed that offers adequate cushioning and support, especially important for growing bones and joints. The material should be durable enough to withstand regular wear and tear, and ideally, the bed should be easily washable or have a removable, machine-washable cover to maintain hygiene. It’s wise to select a bed that is slightly larger than your current puppy to accommodate their growth, ensuring they won’t outgrow it too quickly. Prioritize beds made from breathable materials to help keep your puppy cool and comfortable, preventing overheating. Finally, ease of cleaning and maintenance will make your life much simpler, ensuring a fresh and inviting resting place for your beloved pup.
A cozy, round dog bed made of soft, light-colored material, suitable for a small puppy
9. High-Value Treats
Selecting appropriate high-value treats for your new Shih Tzu puppy is essential for training, positive reinforcement, and overall well-being. It’s important to understand that not all treats are created equal; many commercial treats contain unhealthy fillers like carbohydrates, excessive fats, and sugars that can negatively impact your puppy’s health. Instead, prioritize treats that are primarily meat-based, offering superior nutrition and making them far more desirable to your dog. These high-protein treats are highly effective for motivating your puppy during training sessions and are a much healthier option for their developing bodies.
TIP: Many standard dog treats are packed with fillers. For a more nutritious and appealing option, choose treats that are predominantly meat-based. This not only makes them more enticing for your pup but also provides significantly better nutritional value, supporting their growth and energy levels. Consider options like the Nature is Good brand, which offers small, kibble-sized pellets that can be used as treats, a food mixer, or even a complete meal. They are available in both chicken and beef flavors.
A bag of Nature is Good chicken-flavored dog food and treats, displayed next to a small bowl of kibble
10. Poop Bags
A reliable and ample supply of poop bags is an absolute necessity for any dog owner, especially with a new puppy in the house. Being prepared for walks and outdoor potty breaks means always having these on hand. When choosing poop bags, quality is key; there’s nothing more frustrating than a bag that tears or has a hole, leading to an unpleasant experience. Many owners opt for eco-friendly options like this 540-count box on Amazon, which offers both quantity and environmental consciousness. Ensure the bags are thick, durable, and leak-proof to effectively manage your puppy’s waste, maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in your neighborhood and on your walks.
A large box of eco-friendly dog poop bags in a green color, with a roll of bags visible
11. First Aid Kit
Even with the most vigilant care, minor accidents and health emergencies can occur, making a well-stocked pet first aid kit an essential item for every Shih Tzu puppy owner. Having basic medical supplies readily available can make a significant difference in managing unexpected injuries or illnesses before professional veterinary care can be sought. A comprehensive kit should include items such as sterile gauze pads, adhesive bandages or self-adhering wrap suitable for pets, antiseptic wipes or solution for wound cleaning, and a pair of blunt-tipped scissors. Additionally, consider including a digital thermometer specifically for pets, tweezers for splinter removal, and any prescribed medications your puppy might need. Knowing how to use these items and having them accessible provides peace of mind and allows you to respond promptly and effectively in a crisis.
An open pet first aid kit displaying various medical supplies like bandages, gauze, and a thermometer
12. Puppy Probiotics (for the inevitable upset stomach)
The transition to a new home can be a stressful experience for any puppy, and your new Shih Tzu pup is no exception. This stress frequently manifests as an upset stomach, which can complicate the already challenging process of potty training. A high-quality, multi-strain probiotic supplement can be incredibly beneficial in soothing your dog’s digestive system and regulating their bowel movements during this sensitive period. These supplements help to maintain a healthy balance of gut flora, supporting digestion and immunity. We recommend a product like Pupkin Probiotic, Pre-biotic, and Post-biotic for dogs with Pumpkin on Amazon, which combines multiple beneficial compounds to support optimal gut health.
A container of iHeartDogs Pupkin Probiotic, Pre-biotic, and Post-biotic for dogs with pumpkin extract
13. Puppy Gate or Pen
There will undoubtedly be times when you need to safely contain your Shih Tzu puppy within a smaller, designated area of your home. Whether it’s to prevent them from accessing off-limits rooms, to create a safe space during meal prep, or simply to manage their activity levels, a reliable puppy gate or pen is an invaluable tool. These confinement options come in various styles, including freestanding pens, expandable gates, and wall-mounted barriers, allowing you to choose the best fit for your home’s layout and your puppy’s needs. Look for sturdy construction, appropriate height to prevent jumping over, and secure latching mechanisms to ensure your pup’s safety. A puppy pen can also serve as a comfortable, temporary play area, giving your puppy independence while ensuring they remain out of trouble.
A black metal puppy playpen set up indoors on a wooden floor, providing a safe enclosed area
14. Puppy Toothbrush
Veterinarians strongly advocate for introducing dental hygiene habits early in a puppy’s life, and getting your new Shih Tzu puppy accustomed to teeth brushing from a young age is crucial. This early exposure helps them quickly grow comfortable with having their teeth touched and handled, making future dental care much easier. Small, soft-bristled toothbrushes are ideal for delicate puppy gums and teeth. Finger toothbrushes are particularly effective, allowing for gentle yet thorough cleaning and direct contact with your puppy’s gums. Regular brushing helps prevent plaque and tartar buildup, which can lead to serious dental issues later in life.
A set of small, blue puppy finger toothbrushes designed for easy dental cleaning
15. Urine & Odor Cleaner
Accidents are an inevitable part of puppyhood, especially during the potty training phase. For this reason, a high-quality enzymatic urine and odor cleaner is an absolute must-have for every Shih Tzu puppy owner. Regular household cleaners often mask odors rather than eliminate them, leaving behind a scent that can attract your puppy to re-mark the same spot. Enzymatic cleaners, however, break down the odor-causing molecules, completely neutralizing the smell and discouraging future accidents in that area. Our preferred formula is the Rocco and Roxie Stain and Odor Eliminator on Amazon, known for its effectiveness in tackling even the toughest pet stains and odors. Having a reliable cleaner on hand will save you a lot of stress and ensure your home remains fresh and clean throughout your puppy’s training journey.
A bottle of Rocco & Roxie Stain & Odor Eliminator spray, a popular enzymatic cleaner for pet messes
16. Puppy Potty Pads
When potty training your new Shih Tzu puppy, especially in the early stages or if you live in an apartment, puppy potty pads can be incredibly useful. Choosing the right pads involves considering their size, absorbency, and material. Ensure the pad is large enough for your puppy to use comfortably and that it offers sufficient absorbency to last for several hours or overnight, effectively containing liquids and keeping your puppy’s paws dry. It is also important to verify that the pad’s material is safe for your puppy, avoiding any harsh chemicals or irritants that could harm their sensitive skin. For an environmentally friendly and cost-effective option, many owners appreciate eco-friendly, reusable potty pads available on Amazon. These can be washed and reused, reducing waste and providing a consistent potty area for your puppy.
A large, dark-colored reusable puppy potty pad unfolded on a floor, ready for use
17. ID Tags
An essential and non-negotiable item for your new Shih Tzu puppy is an ID tag to be securely clipped onto their collar. In fact, it’s a good idea to purchase a couple of these, just in case one accidentally falls off during play or adventure. Crucially, the ID tag should clearly display your puppy’s name and at least two current phone numbers where you can be reached if your beloved pup ever gets lost and is found by a kind stranger. While incredibly important for identification, always remember to remove your puppy’s collar, along with the ID tag, if they are left unsupervised or crated, as there is a risk of it becoming tangled in something and causing serious injury. Many dog ID tag designs on Amazon offer both functionality and style.
18. Seat Belt (for Harness)
If you plan on taking your Shih Tzu puppy with you in the car, a specialized seat belt that securely connects to their harness is an absolute necessity for their safety and your peace of mind. It is paramount to never connect a car seat belt directly to your dog’s collar. In the event of even a minor impact or sudden stop, connecting to the collar would place all the pressure on your dog’s delicate neck, risking severe injury or strangulation. A seat belt designed to attach to a harness distributes any force across your dog’s chest and shoulders, significantly reducing the risk of harm. We particularly recommend this heavy-duty seat belt from Amazon that often includes a compatible harness, offering a complete solution for safe car travel.
A dog harness with an attached car seat belt clip, ensuring pet safety during travel
19. Calming Puppy Heartbeat Toy (to soothe anxiety)
One of the most popular and incredibly useful new items for a Shih Tzu puppy, especially during their initial adjustment period, is a calming heartbeat puppy plush toy. This innovative toy is specifically designed to mimic the comforting rhythmic sound of a mother dog’s heartbeat, providing immense reassurance to puppies who may be feeling anxious or lonely in their new environment. Many models also include a one-time-use heat pack, further replicating the warmth and presence of a littermate or mother. This combination of simulated heartbeat and warmth can significantly help soothe separation anxiety, make crate training more comfortable, and provide a sense of security during times when your puppy needs to be left alone, contributing to a more settled and peaceful transition.
A plush dog toy with a simulated heartbeat, designed to soothe an anxious puppy
20. Fish Oil (for Brain Development)
While not always considered an absolute essential, if you were to choose just one supplement for your Shih Tzu puppy, a high-quality fish oil should be at the top of your list. Fish oil is a rich source of Omega-3 fatty acids, specifically Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), which are critically important for early brain and vision development in puppies. Although some puppy foods may contain a small amount of fish oil, it is often in minuscule quantities and may not survive the high-heat processing required for kibble, rendering its benefits less potent. Supplementing with a dedicated fish oil ensures your puppy receives adequate levels of these crucial nutrients. We highly recommend Norwegian salmon oil on Amazon, as its purity and potency are often noticeably superior to lower-quality alternatives.
A bottle of Norwegian salmon oil for dogs, with a pump dispenser, for brain development
21. Brain Games
It’s widely understood that puppies need physical exercise to expend energy and stay healthy, but their mental well-being is just as important. Engaging your Shih Tzu puppy’s brain is crucial for preventing boredom and destructive behaviors. Teaching a dog to use their sense of smell to locate treats, known as “nosework,” has become an increasingly popular and effective way to mentally stimulate a bored puppy. Remember, a bored puppy is often a destructive puppy! Activities that challenge their cognitive abilities can keep them entertained and out of trouble. We particularly love these high-quality snuffle mats on Amazon. After trying several brands, we’ve found that the quality of fabric and durability can vary significantly, so investing in a well-made one is worthwhile to ensure it withstands enthusiastic puppy play.
A colorful snuffle mat designed for dogs to sniff out hidden treats, providing mental stimulation
22. Shih Tzu Puppy Training Course
Last but certainly not least, enrolling in a dedicated Shih Tzu puppy training course is absolutely critical for their healthy development and can even be life-saving in emergency situations. Training provides essential structure, teaches good manners, and strengthens the bond between you and your puppy. It also helps your puppy understand boundaries and commands, which are vital for their safety and integration into your home. We are strong advocates of SpiritDog Training, as their online courses feature excellent, easy-to-understand video lessons. A key advantage of their program is the opportunity to ask unlimited questions to their professional trainers, ensuring you receive personalized guidance throughout your training journey. Investing in proper training from the outset will lay the groundwork for a well-behaved, happy, and confident Shih Tzu companion.
23. Puppy Puzzles
Puzzle toys are an excellent addition to your Shih Tzu puppy’s enrichment routine, providing crucial mental stimulation that helps keep their minds sharp and engaged. These interactive toys challenge puppies to solve problems, often by figuring out how to retrieve a hidden treat, which can significantly reduce boredom and curb destructive behaviors by offering a fun and rewarding mental challenge. Puppy puzzles also encourage problem-solving skills and can help build confidence in young dogs as they successfully complete tasks. Engaging their minds in this way is just as important as physical exercise for a well-rounded and happy puppy, contributing to their overall cognitive development and reducing the likelihood of them finding less desirable ways to entertain themselves.
Frequently Asked Questions by New Shih Tzu Puppy Owners
Bringing a new Shih Tzu puppy home is an exciting and deeply rewarding experience, but it naturally comes with many questions and uncertainties for first-time owners. To ease this transition and provide clear guidance, we’ve compiled detailed answers to some of the most common questions new Shih Tzu puppy owners typically ask.
1. How often should I feed my Shih Tzu puppy?
Shih Tzu puppies, due to their small stomachs and high energy demands, require frequent, small meals throughout the day to support their rapid growth and maintain stable energy levels. As a general guideline, you should feed your Shih Tzu puppy approximately 3-4 small meals daily until they reach about six months of age. After this period, you can gradually reduce their meals to 2-3 times per day. It’s crucial to select a high-quality puppy food specifically formulated for small breeds, as these provide the precise balance of nutrients necessary for their unique developmental needs. Always follow your veterinarian’s recommendations and the feeding guidelines on the food packaging.
2. How can I potty train my Shih Tzu puppy?
Potty training a Shih Tzu puppy requires consistency, patience, and a structured approach. Crate training can be an exceptionally effective method for house-training. Upon bringing your puppy home, establish a designated outdoor potty area and take them there frequently, especially after waking up, after meals, and before bedtime. Reward them with praise and a small treat immediately after they eliminate outside to reinforce the desired behavior. If an indoor accident occurs, clean it up promptly with an enzymatic cleaner and avoid scolding your puppy, as this can make them fearful and hinder the training process. Consistency in routine and positive reinforcement are the keys to successful potty training.
3. How much exercise does my Shih Tzu puppy need?
Shih Tzu puppies do not require extensive or strenuous exercise; their small size and brachycephalic (short-nosed) nature mean they can easily become overtired or overheat. However, daily activity and mental stimulation are vital. A 15-20 minute gentle walk or a supervised play session in a secure backyard is generally sufficient for a Shih Tzu puppy. It’s important to monitor them carefully for signs of fatigue and avoid over-exercising. To keep your puppy entertained and mentally sharp, incorporate interactive toys and puzzle feeders, which can provide engaging mental stimulation without excessive physical exertion. Short, regular playtimes are far more beneficial than long, intense sessions.
4. How often should I groom my Shih Tzu puppy?
Shih Tzu puppies require diligent and regular grooming to maintain their beautiful, fluffy coats and prevent common issues like mats and tangles. You should brush your Shih Tzu puppy’s coat daily using a soft-bristled brush or a slicker brush, paying particular attention to areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears and under the legs. Regular bathing is also important to keep their coat clean and healthy; aim to bathe your Shih Tzu puppy every 3-4 weeks using a mild, tearless puppy shampoo formulated for sensitive skin. Additionally, it is crucial to keep your Shih Tzu puppy’s face clean and dry, as they are susceptible to tear stains and eye infections. Use a damp cloth to gently clean their face and around their eyes daily to prevent buildup and irritation.
By understanding and preparing for these common questions, you can significantly enhance your preparedness for life with your new Shih Tzu puppy. Remember, patience, consistency in training, and attentive care are the foundations upon which a happy, healthy, and loving companionship will be built.
