Bringing a Shiba Inu into your home is a significant commitment, and finding a reputable breeder is the crucial first step to ensuring you get a healthy, well-adjusted companion. This guide outlines essential questions to ask potential breeders to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding Breeder Practices
When seeking a Shiba Inu, it’s vital to inquire about the breeder’s annual litter production. A high volume of litters per year might indicate an operation that prioritizes quantity over the well-being of individual dogs. Reputable breeders often have waiting lists due to their limited number of litters, so inquire about being placed on one if you are set on a puppy from a specific breeder.
A responsible breeder will have a provision in their contract that requires an owner to notify them if the dog can no longer be kept, and they should be willing to take the dog back. Be wary of breeders who have numerous breeds of dogs, as this can sometimes be a sign of a less-than-reputable operation.
Health Screenings and Guarantees
Health is paramount when choosing a puppy. Inquire about the specific health checks performed on their breeding dogs. Essential screenings include:
- Hips: A rating of fair, good, or excellent from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA).
- Eyes: A certificate from a veterinary ophthalmologist confirming the dogs are clear of heritable eye defects within the past two years. This certification can be registered with CERF or OFA.
- Patellas: Certification by a licensed veterinarian and registration with the OFA.
Reputable breeders conduct these tests before breeding to ensure the health of the puppies. Furthermore, ask if the breeder belongs to the National Shiba Club of America and, if not, why. Membership often signifies an agreement to a Code of Ethics.
Puppy Rearing and Socialization
The environment in which puppies are raised and socialized is critical for their development. Inquire about their socialization practices. Puppies should be raised in a home environment with ample human contact from an early age. A good breeder will encourage prospective buyers to visit and meet their dogs. If puppies are shipped, ask about the age at which they are shipped, if there’s a guarantee of arrival in good condition, and if they can provide references.
A key indicator of a responsible breeder is their encouragement of socialization classes and obedience training for their puppies. They should also be interested in your reasons for wanting a Shiba Inu, ensuring the puppy will fit your lifestyle.
Breed-Specific Considerations
Shiba Inus have particular needs that a good breeder will openly discuss. Does the breeder explain that Shibas require a securely fenced area when off-leash and must always be kept on a lead when outside of that area? They should also address the possibility that Shibas may not be friendly with other dogs, a common trait of the breed.
Contractual and Financial Transparency
Financial transparency is essential. Ask if the purchase price includes shipping and crate costs, if applicable. A reputable breeder will provide a written health guarantee that is unrestricted – meaning it shouldn’t require you to purchase specific items from them, like vitamins or food, nor should it be voided if a particular food or supplement is not fed.
A written contract is a must. It should clearly outline ownership, registration, and the responsibilities and expectations of both the breeder and the owner. Always read the contract thoroughly before signing.
Breeder Support and Documentation
Beyond the initial sale, a good breeder offers ongoing support and education. They should provide you with breed education, including the history of Shiba Inus and the individual characteristics of the puppy you are acquiring. They may offer photos of puppies as they grow and discuss options like pet insurance and microchipping. Information on activities Shibas can participate in, such as obedience, rally, and agility, should also be discussed.
You should expect to receive a vaccination record, worming record, and a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian. Additionally, a food and feeding schedule to help transition the puppy into its new home is standard practice. Crucially, a responsible breeder will be willing to engage in ongoing communication before and after the sale.
Ultimately, trust your instincts when choosing a breeder. Purchasing a dog is a 15-year commitment that should not be rushed. If something doesn’t feel right, it’s likely not the right breeder for you.
