The Saint Bernard, a breed renowned for its gentle demeanor and affectionate nature, is an exceptional choice for families, especially those with children. The Saint Bernard Club of America (SBCA) is dedicated to providing prospective owners with the resources needed to make informed decisions about welcoming one of these magnificent giants into their homes. This guide aims to equip you with crucial knowledge, focusing on the characteristics of the breed, common health considerations, and essential facts every potential owner should be aware of.
Understanding the Breed and Breeder Advertisements
Saint Bernards are known for their kind, gentle disposition and their love for children, making them excellent family companions. The SBCA offers a Breeder Advertisement section as a resource for individuals seeking a Saint Bernard puppy. Breeders listed in this directory are established members of the SBCA, having demonstrated a commitment to the breed for at least five consecutive years, bred a minimum of two champions, and adhere to the SBCA’s Guidelines and Statement of Policy.
It is important to understand that the listing of a breeder in this directory is not an endorsement by the SBCA. The SBCA cannot guarantee the quality or health of puppies or breeding stock from listed breeders. The purchase of a puppy or adult dog is a contract solely between the buyer and the seller, and the SBCA is not a party to this agreement. Prospective buyers are provided with a questionnaire to facilitate discussions with breeders, and further information can be found in the SBCA’s booklet, “Owning a Saint Bernard.”
Addressing Hereditary Defects in Saint Bernards
Responsible Saint Bernard breeders are committed to screening their dogs for common hereditary defects to promote the health and well-being of the breed. While problems are not limited to this list, potential buyers should be aware of the following:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: These conditions affect the joint development and can lead to lameness. Buyers can search the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) database at http://www.offa.org/ for health screening results.
- Entropion: This is an inward rolling of the eyelids, which can cause irritation and damage to the cornea. According to AKC Rules, dogs that have undergone corrective surgery for entropion are not eligible to compete in shows.
- Epilepsy: This neurological disorder causes recurrent seizures.
- Bad Temperament: A stable and good temperament is crucial for a family pet. Breeders should screen for and avoid breeding dogs with aggressive or fearful tendencies.
- Heart Defects: Various heart conditions can affect Saint Bernards, and responsible breeders often conduct cardiac evaluations.
The SBCA strongly encourages breeders to perform basic health screening tests on all their breeding stock. Dogs that meet these health screening requirements are typically issued Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) numbers. For prospective puppy buyers, CHIC certification serves as a valuable indicator that the breeder prioritizes the health of their dogs in their breeding program.
Essential Facts for Saint Bernard Puppy Buyers
When searching for a Saint Bernard puppy, it is vital to gather as much information as possible and to work with responsible breeders. Here are some key facts to consider:
- Visit Multiple Breeders: It is advisable to visit several breeders, if possible, and always ask to see the parents of the puppies you are considering. This provides insight into the potential temperament and physical characteristics of your future pet.
- Temperament: All Saint Bernards should exhibit a friendly and outgoing temperament. A gentle giant is the hallmark of the breed.
- Environment and Socialization: Puppies should be raised in a clean environment and receive adequate socialization from the breeder. Early positive experiences are crucial for developing a well-adjusted dog.
- Age of Departure: Puppies should not leave their mother and littermates until they are at least seven weeks old. This allows for proper development and weaning.
- References: Reputable breeders should be willing to provide references from satisfied puppy buyers.
- Registration Papers: Responsible breeders typically provide AKC (American Kennel Club) registration papers with each dog, unless specific reasons, such as a spay/neuter agreement, are in place.
- Lifespan: The average life expectancy for a Saint Bernard is typically between 8 to 10 years.
- Drooling: Saint Bernards are known for drooling; a “dry mouth” is not characteristic of the breed. Be prepared for this natural behavior.
- Shedding: All Saint Bernards shed, with seasonal increases in hair loss. Regular grooming is necessary.
- Not Guard Dogs: Despite their imposing size, Saint Bernards are not guard dogs. Their primary role is companionship.
- Breeder Responsibility: Responsible breeders often take back dogs they have bred if the owner can no longer care for them, ensuring the dog finds a suitable new home.
- Price vs. Quality: A high price does not always equate to higher quality. Focus on the breeder’s practices, health screenings, and the overall well-being of their dogs.
To assist you in finding breeders in your area, the SBCA provides a directory, with breeders listed alphabetically by state and kennel name. Engaging with breeders who are transparent and prioritize health and temperament will greatly contribute to a positive ownership experience with your Saint Bernard.
