The Don Sphynx, also known as the Russian Sphynx or Donskoy, is a unique and captivating breed that has garnered increasing interest among cat enthusiasts. Originating from Russia, this hairless feline boasts a distinctive appearance and a fascinating genetic makeup. This article delves into the history, characteristics, and care requirements of the Don Sphynx, providing valuable insights for prospective owners and admirers alike.
A Glimpse into the Don Sphynx’s Past
The Don Sphynx breed first emerged in 1987 in a Russian village, marking the beginning of its journey to recognition. The breed was officially acknowledged by the World Cat Federation (WCF) in 1997 and by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 2005. While also recognized by FIFe, it’s important to note that not all cat registries acknowledge the Don Sphynx. Prospective owners should verify the breed’s status with their preferred organization.
Understanding the Don Sphynx’s Unique Coat Types
Unlike the Canadian Sphynx, which possesses a recessive hairless gene, the Don Sphynx’s hairlessness is determined by a dominant gene. This distinction results in several distinct coat variations within the breed:
Rubber Don Sphynx: Cats with this coat type have skin that feels warm and smooth, akin to a forehead. While predominantly hairless, they may exhibit sparse, curly hairs on their tails and occasional random sprouts on their legs, tail, and chest, particularly during winter. These hairs are not typically dense or fuzzy. Owners usually find that bathing is required approximately every ten days, as the skin is less oily compared to other Sphynx varieties. This lack of excessive oil means they generally don’t leave grease marks on furniture or bedding. Accidents involving soiling their tail or body may necessitate more frequent spot cleaning or bathing.
Flock Coat: This coat gives the cat an appearance of being hairless, with a texture resembling soft chamois leather. Notably, the Flock coat can eventually disappear, leading to a completely bald cat.
Velour: Cats with the Velour coat are born with a noticeable bald spot or “monk’s cap” on their head. Their coat, described as wool-like, gradually becomes wiry and thins out within the first year, often leaving residual hair on the face, legs, and tail. Like the Flock coat, Velour cats may also lose their hair completely over time and are often described as feeling like a warm peach.
Brush Coat: In this variation, only a portion of the cat’s coat is lost over time. The coat can be bristly, soft, wavy, or wiry across the body, with bald patches appearing on the head, upper neck, or back.
Addressing Common Concerns
Quarantine and International Travel
Concerns about mandatory quarantine for cats transported internationally are understandable. While specific regulations vary by country and state, a general guideline exists. For instance, Hawaii enforces a strict 30-day quarantine for all animals. However, for travel between many European countries and the United States, a valid health certificate from a veterinarian, issued within 30 days of departure, along with the animal’s European Passport containing vaccination and microchip information, typically allows for seamless relocation without quarantine. The exact procedure for direct import from Russia to the US may differ and requires specific research.
Oily Skin and Grooming Needs
A common question revolves around whether Don Sphynx cats are less oily than other hairless breeds. While individual cats vary, many owners report that their Don Sphynx requires minimal bathing, perhaps only twice a month unless soiling occurs. The skin is generally not excessively oily, contrary to some expectations of a “greasy little monkey.” Despite their lack of dense fur, regular grooming is still necessary. Weekly cleaning of the toes and ears is recommended, with lighter cleaning in between major sessions to maintain hygiene.
Health Considerations: HCM and Responsible Breeding
A significant health concern in hairless cat breeds is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), a common heart disease. While Don Sphynx cats are generally considered less susceptible to HCM than their Canadian Sphynx counterparts, responsible breeders still prioritize their cats’ health. Some Russian breeders may not routinely screen for HCM, as it’s not perceived as a widespread issue within the breed. However, ethical breeders often conduct cardiac scans on their breeding cats before mating. This proactive approach allows them to provide potential buyers with clear information regarding the health status of the parents and, by extension, the kittens.
Conclusion: A Unique Companion
The Don Sphynx offers a unique companionship experience with its distinctive appearance and affectionate nature. Understanding their specific coat types, grooming needs, and potential health considerations is crucial for providing them with a healthy and happy life. As this breed continues to gain recognition, prospective owners are encouraged to thoroughly research and connect with reputable breeders to ensure they find the perfect Don Sphynx companion.
