For cat enthusiasts, understanding the diverse world of feline breeds can be a fascinating journey. Among the most distinctive are the curly-coated breeds, each possessing a unique genetic mutation that results in their wonderfully textured fur. This article delves into the characteristics of four such breeds: the Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, Selkirk Rex, and LaPerm, comparing their physical traits, coat types, and temperaments. Whether you’re a seasoned cat fancy member or new to the world of purebred cats, discovering these unique felines offers a glimpse into the incredible variety within the domestic cat population.
The Genesis of Curly Coats: A Look at Rex Breeds
Historically, the term “Rex” was used to describe a single breed with a curly coat. Over time, through selective breeding and the discovery of new genetic mutations, this has evolved into several distinct breeds, each with its own set of characteristics. The Cornish Rex, originating from Cornwall, Great Britain, was the first of these to be recognized. Following this, the Devon Rex emerged from the Devonshire region of Great Britain. The Selkirk Rex, named after its developer, is another distinct breed, and the LaPerm, the most recent addition to the curly-coated category, was accepted for championship showing in 2008. While three of these breeds incorporate “Rex” into their names, their coat textures and overall appearances can be remarkably different, stemming from unique genetic mutations.
Cornish Rex: The Greyhound of the Cat Fancy
The Cornish Rex is often described as the “aficionado’s cat” due to its svelte, stylized physique and distinctive Marcel wave coat. These cats are known for their lean, race-like appearance, reminiscent of greyhounds, with a pronounced abdominal tuck. Their heads are elegantly egg-shaped or oval, adorned with large, upright ears and luminous oval eyes that draw immediate attention. The breed standard allocates a significant 40 points to the coat and its texture, which is characterized by a tight Marcel wave and the absence of guard hairs, resulting in an exceptionally soft feel. Cornish Rex Cats stand on long, refined legs and possess a long tail, completing their elegant silhouette. Their personality is as vibrant as their appearance; they are active, curious, and known for their adventurous appetites.
Devon Rex: The “Little ETs” with Distinctive Charm
In contrast to the Cornish Rex, the Devon Rex presents a vastly different type and coat. Often likened to the beloved film character E.T., their most striking feature is their unique facial structure, forming a series of three distinct curves when viewed head-on: the whisker break, the cheekbones, and the curve of the ear. Their ears are notably large, with a characteristic “jug handle” base. While the Devon Rex’s coat is also wavy, the wave is generally not as tight as the Cornish Rex’s. Unlike the Cornish, Devon Rex cats possess guard hairs, and their wave pattern requires more length and density in the coat to become apparent. These are smaller cats, with the breed standard often favoring females. They have a broad chest that can give them a distinctive bulldog-like stance. Delightful companions, Devon Rex cats are known for their affectionate nature and love for snuggling. While coat wave and density are important, accounting for 30 points in the standard, the head structure receives the highest emphasis with 40 points. You can learn more about different cat breeds on the CFA website.
Selkirk Rex: The Plush and Approachable Curly Cat
The Selkirk Rex entered the cat fancy for registration in 1992 and gained championship status in 2000. This breed is available in both longhair and shorthair varieties, with their type and structure remaining consistent regardless of coat length. The Selkirk Rex exhibits the loosest coat wave among the curly breeds, with ringlets often most pronounced around the ruff, sometimes giving them a slightly disheveled, endearing appearance. Structurally, they are a larger and more substantially built cat than either the Cornish or Devon Rex, often resembling the British Shorthair in size and head roundness. They possess heavier boning and a distinctly round head without flat planes. Their personality is characterized by a loving and sweet disposition. While perhaps not as perpetually energetic as the Cornish Rex, they do enjoy playtime with their toys. The Selkirk Rex standard balances points evenly across head, body, and coat (33 points each), with one point for color, emphasizing the importance of both type and coat in equal measure.
LaPerm: The Newest Wave in Curly Coats
The LaPerm stands as the most recent breed to feature a curly coat. While it enjoys considerable prevalence in Japan, it is less common in the United States. The LaPerm’s coat isn’t a uniform wave but rather a collection of loose, randomly curled hairs, which can sometimes form ringlets, particularly in the throat area. A unique way to assess the coat’s quality is by running your hand from the tail towards the neck. This breed also comes in longhair and shorthair varieties. A distinctive pattern found in LaPerms is “karpati,” which is the inverse of the Siamese pattern, featuring dark bodies with lighter faces, legs, and tails. While the written standard allocates only one point to color and pattern, significant points are dedicated to the coat and its texture, mirroring the emphasis seen in other Rex breeds. For those interested in acquiring a unique feline companion, researching breeds like the hairless cat price can offer further insight into the diverse options available.
In conclusion, the Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, Selkirk Rex, and LaPerm, while sharing the characteristic of a curly coat, are distinctly different breeds in terms of their physical structure, coat texture, and overall type. Each possesses a unique charm and appeal that has captivated cat lovers worldwide. To truly appreciate the nuances of these breeds, attending a CFA cat show is highly recommended. Experiencing these cats firsthand offers a deeper understanding of their individual qualities and the dedication of the breeders who preserve and promote them. These curly-coated breeds, along with many others, contribute to the rich tapestry of the cat fancy, offering something special for every admirer of felines.
