Bringing a new puppy home is an exciting time, but it often comes with a set of challenges that can test even the most patient owners. This guide addresses common puppy behaviors such as jumping, nipping, excessive barking, yard destruction, and constant licking, offering practical advice rooted in positive reinforcement and understanding canine behavior. By implementing consistent strategies, owners can navigate these issues and build a stronger bond with their canine companions.
Addressing Jumping and Nipping at Visitors
Puppies often exhibit jumping and nipping behaviors, especially when guests arrive. The instinct to greet enthusiastically can manifest as boisterous jumping and nipping. A common mistake is using a “restrained recall,” where holding the dog back until called increases their excitement and intensity upon release.
To effectively manage this, keep your puppy on a leash when visitors arrive. Utilize leash pops, as taught in obedience classes, to interrupt unwanted jumping and nipping. Ensure your guests ignore the puppy completely until he has calmed down. Once the puppy is settled, guests can calmly pet him, but any recurrence of jumping or nipping should be met with a gentle leash pop and a return to ignoring the dog. This consistency teaches the puppy that calm behavior earns attention.
Managing Barking and Demanding Attention
Excessive barking, particularly in the evening, can be a significant stressor for owners. This behavior often stems from a puppy’s demand for attention. Attempts to address this through conflicting methods, such as ignoring at one moment and then petting or commanding to sit the next, can confuse the puppy and prevent progress.
A more effective approach is to implement a consistent “Play Hard To Get Rule.” This means only giving your puppy attention when you initiate it, not when he demands it through barking or other attention-seeking behaviors. Even if your puppy approaches you calmly, ignore him until he moves away. Then, call him to you for affection. This approach, also known as extinction, helps the puppy understand that calm, invited interactions are what earn rewards.
Preventing Yard Destruction
Destructive behaviors like digging and chewing on yard fixtures are common in energetic puppies. While deterrents like chili powder or river rocks might offer temporary solutions, they often fail to address the underlying cause: boredom and a need for appropriate outlets for their energy.
A more holistic approach involves ensuring your puppy receives adequate exercise and has plenty of appropriate chew toys, such as bones or stuffed Kongs. If digging or chewing occurs while you are present, teaching a solid “Leave It” command is essential. This command can be effectively taught during Basic Obedience Classes. For persistent digging in specific areas, reapplying deterrents consistently when the puppy is unsupervised can be a short-term solution, but focus on fulfilling his needs for physical and mental stimulation.
Understanding Excessive Licking
Constant licking of various household items—appliances, furniture, walls—can be another perplexing behavior. Similar to destructive chewing, this often indicates boredom, anxiety, or a need for more stimulation.
The solutions are consistent with those for yard destruction: ensure sufficient exercise, provide engaging chew toys, and teach a reliable “Leave It” command. For surfaces that are being licked, consider using safe, non-toxic sprays designed to deter licking. Always test these sprays on an inconspicuous area first to ensure they don’t stain.
Fulfilling Puppy Needs for a Well-Adjusted Dog
It’s crucial to remember that many of these “problematic” behaviors are normal canine actions that often stem from unmet needs. Young dogs possess abundant energy, a desire to play and chew, and a need to explore their environment. Our role as owners is to guide these natural behaviors into acceptable outlets. This involves providing ample physical exercise, mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys, and consistent, positive training methods. By understanding and fulfilling these needs, owners can prevent problem behaviors and foster a well-behaved, happy companion.
For further guidance, consider enrolling in group obedience classes or seeking additional private lessons. Resources like free videos on topics such as how to stop puppy mouthing and biting and teaching “drop it” can also be beneficial.
Chad Culp – Certified Dog Trainer, Canine Behavior Consultant, Owner of Thriving Canine.
