Bringing the wild charm of big cats into a domestic setting has long been a fascination for cat lovers. Around 60 years ago, one breeder turned this dream into a reality, meticulously crossbreeding to create a feline that embodies the sleek, enigmatic presence of a black panther. The result is the Bombay cat, a breed that captivates with its striking appearance and engaging personality. These cats are more than just a pretty face; they are sociable, intelligent, and playful companions, offering a unique bond for their human families.
The Bombay breed is a testament to dedicated breeding efforts. Created in 1958 by Nikki Horner in Louisville, Kentucky, the primary goal was to develop a domestic cat that mirrored the appearance of a wild black panther. This ambition led to a cross between sable Burmese and Black American Shorthairs. Simultaneously, in the United Kingdom, a similar endeavor resulted in the British Bombay, a cross between Burmese and Black Domestic Shorthairs. Despite these different origins, both the American and British Bombay cats share remarkably similar physical traits and temperaments. The Cat Fanciers’ Association recognized this distinctive breed in 1970, solidifying its place in the feline world.
Distinctive Attributes of the Bombay Cat
Visually, the Bombay stands out. A defining characteristic is its completely black coat, extending all the way to the roots, complemented by black nose leather and paw pads. The breed is perhaps most famously recognized for its stunning, large green eyes, often described as “new penny eyes.” While green is the hallmark, some Bombays may also exhibit striking gold or copper-colored eyes.
Beyond their captivating looks, the Bombay cat personality is decidedly extroverted. These are social felines who thrive on interaction and aren’t shy about making their presence known. They often form strong bonds with their owners, frequently following them around the house like a devoted shadow. Their vocal nature means they enjoy “conversing” with their humans, making for an engaging household dynamic.
Bombays crave attention and can become distressed if left alone for prolonged periods. To combat potential boredom and destructive behavior when owners are away, providing a variety of toys and scratching posts is highly recommended. These aids offer crucial mental stimulation. When their owners are present, Bombays are eager playmates, often enjoying games like fetch and even walking on a leash. Their amiable nature makes them a wonderful choice for families with children or other pets. However, it’s worth noting that Bombays often enjoy being the center of attention and may like to take the lead in household activities.
Essential Grooming and Care for Your Bombay
Like all feline breeds, Bombays require consistent grooming, care, and regular veterinary check-ups to ensure a long and healthy life.
Coat Maintenance
One significant advantage of owning a Bombay is their minimal shedding. Despite this, they are not considered hypoallergenic. A weekly brushing is generally sufficient to maintain their coat’s health and luster, keeping it clean and shiny.
Dental Health
While often overlooked for cats, regular teeth brushing is crucial for preventing periodontal disease. Introducing this habit early in a kitten’s life can help them become accustomed to it. Even a weekly brushing can make a significant difference in long-term dental health.
Nail Trimming
Regular nail trims, perhaps every two weeks, are necessary. Providing appropriate scratching posts and toys can also help naturally wear down their nails, reducing the need for frequent trimming and protecting furniture.
Ear Care
Bombay ears are typically “clean as needed.” Owners should monitor their cat’s ears and clean them only when visibly dirty. A veterinarian-recommended gentle cleaner used with a cotton ball is the safest method; cotton swabs should be avoided.
Diet and Feeding
Bombays can be quite eager eaters, making obesity a potential concern. To manage their weight effectively, it’s best to measure their food portions accurately and provide only the measured amount at meal times.
Due to their inherent curiosity and social nature, keeping Bombays indoors is strongly advised. This practice significantly reduces the risk of them contracting illnesses from other animals, getting lost, or engaging in dangerous altercations. Indoor living also mitigates other risks associated with outdoor exploration.
Potential Health Concerns for Bombay Cats
Bombay cats are generally a robust and healthy breed. However, being aware of potential health issues known to affect the breed can help owners provide proactive care. Based on claims data, common health issues observed in Bombays include:
- Respiratory issues
- Digestive upset (unsettled stomach)
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
Another notable health concern is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the most common heart disease in cats. HCM involves the thickening of a heart wall and is typically diagnosed in middle-aged cats.
The most effective way to maintain a Bombay’s excellent health and detect any issues early is through consistent veterinary visits. Regular check-ups allow for early diagnosis and intervention, ensuring your feline companion can live a full and healthy life.
Fascinating Facts About Bombay Cats
This lively and endearing breed offers a wealth of interesting facts:
- They are often confused with Burmese cats, but Bombays are generally larger.
- The breed’s name originates from Bombay, India, a port city where wild black panthers, the inspiration for the Bombay’s appearance, can be found.
- Informally, they are known by charming nicknames such as “mini black panther,” “the patent-leather kid with the new penny eyes,” and “parlor panther.”
- Bombays have a penchant for warmth and are known to seek out the coziest spots, often curling up in sunbeams, under blankets, or in their owner’s bed.
- Occasionally, a sable-colored kitten might be born within a litter of entirely black Bombay kittens, adding a unique surprise.
Naming Your Bombay Companion
Choosing the right name for your new Bombay can be a fun process. Here are some suggestions inspired by their dark allure and playful spirit:
- Bagheera
- Felix
- Salem
- Binx
- Pluto
- Nox
- Raja
- Cosmo
- Athena
- Willow
- Mango
*Internal Claims Data, 2019
The information presented in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute or substitute for the advice of your veterinarian.
An ASPCA® Pet Health Insurance plan can help you with eligible costs for covered conditions like surgery expenses for accidents and help provide peace of mind that your pet can receive the care they need. Check out our online resources to learn more about your insurance options and get a free quote today. The information presented in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute or substitute for the advice of your veterinarian.
