For many dog owners, the first thought when their dog shows signs of stomach distress is to reach for the family medicine cabinet. While some over-the-counter (OTC) medications are safe and effective for treating minor canine gastrointestinal issues, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian before administering any human medication to your pet. This article explores common OTC options, including Pepto-Bismol, Imodium, and Pepcid, detailing their appropriate use, dosages, and potential risks. Understanding these medications can help you manage your dog’s discomfort, but always prioritize professional veterinary advice for persistent or severe symptoms.
Pepto-Bismol for Dogs
Pepto-Bismol, the active ingredient of which is bismuth subsalicylate, can be given to dogs. However, the American Kennel Club (AKC) Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr. Jerry Klein, advises caution. He notes that the salicylates in Pepto-Bismol can potentially lead to gastric bleeding, and the bismuth component can cause black stools, which might mask signs of bleeding. If Pepto-Bismol is deemed necessary, Dr. Klein suggests offering no more than one or two doses after consulting with your veterinarian.
For a more dog-specific option, veterinarians may recommend Corrective Suspension, a product containing bismuth subsalicylate formulated for canine use. Dogs with bleeding disorders, those that are pregnant or nursing, and dogs already taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Rimadyl or Deramaxx should not be given any form of bismuth subsalicylate.
If you proceed with using human Pepto-Bismol, the recommended dosage is typically 1 teaspoon for every 10 pounds of body weight, administered every six to eight hours. If diarrhea doesn’t improve after a few doses, discontinue the medication and contact your veterinarian. Always confirm the dosage with your vet, especially if this is the first time you’re administering Pepto-Bismol to your dog. To administer the liquid medication, use an oral syringe placed towards the back of your dog’s tongue, then hold their muzzle briefly to ensure they swallow it.
Imodium for Diarrhea in Dogs
Imodium, known generically as loperamide, is another OTC medication that can help resolve diarrhea in dogs. However, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian before use, as certain medical conditions or concurrent medications can make Imodium unsafe for some dogs.
The correct dosage for Imodium in dogs should always be verified with your veterinarian. Dr. Klein suggests that a general guideline is one 2-milligram pill per 40 pounds of body weight, given two to three times daily, for no more than two days. If symptoms persist beyond two days, seek veterinary attention.
To administer Imodium, you can use a pill pocket or wrap the pill in a small amount of food, such as cheese. Use just enough food to conceal the pill’s taste, as excessive amounts of rich food could further upset your dog’s stomach.
Pepcid for Stomach Acid Issues
Veterinarians sometimes recommend Pepcid, or famotidine, for dogs experiencing issues related to stomach acid buildup, gastric ulcers, or other gastrointestinal discomfort. While not FDA-approved for pet use, its application in dogs and cats is considered standard veterinary practice. It’s crucial to contact your veterinarian before administering Pepcid, as it may not be suitable for pets who are pregnant, nursing, or have specific medical conditions.
Dr. Klein suggests a dosage of one 10-milligram Pepcid tablet for a 20-pound dog, administered every 12 to 24 hours. Always confirm this dosage with your veterinarian to ensure it’s appropriate for your individual pet.
Ideally, Pepcid should be given about one hour before meals. It’s important to purchase Pepcid Original Strength (10-milligram tablets), as Pepcid Complete contains additional ingredients, and Pepcid Maximum Strength has a higher concentration per tablet.
Administering Pepcid typically involves tilting your dog’s head back, placing the pill on the back of their tongue, closing their mouth, and gently stroking their throat or blowing on their nose to encourage swallowing. If you are inexperienced with giving pills to your dog, seek guidance from your veterinarian.
In addition to OTC medications, incorporating bland foods like unseasoned pumpkin or rice can aid in settling a dog’s stomach. Products specifically designed for canine upset stomachs are also available, and you might consider discussing probiotics with your vet; Dr. Klein notes that human probiotics have shown positive results in treating diarrhea in dogs within 24 hours when the condition isn’t severe. Always consult your veterinarian to determine the best treatment plan for your pet’s specific needs.
