Introducing a new dog to its home environment can be a rewarding experience, but it often comes with the challenge of proper training. For many new dog owners, especially those investing in outdoor dog kennels, the process of how to kennel train a dog is a crucial, yet sometimes daunting, aspect of dog ownership. Implementing a structured training approach not only simplifies raising your canine companion but also contributes to a more harmonious living situation with neighbors. This guide will walk you through a simple four-step process to effectively kennel train your dog, ensuring their safety and comfort while protecting your home.
For those seeking a deeper understanding of canine behavior and training, exploring foundational dog training tips for beginners can provide additional valuable insights.
Understanding Kennel Training
At its core, kennel training leverages a dog’s inherent, natural instinct to seek shelter and security, much like their wild ancestors who used dens for safety and to raise their young. By designating a kennel as their personal den, you provide your dog with a safe haven where they can find peace and comfort. This not only benefits your dog but also offers you peace of mind, knowing they are secure and not engaging in destructive behaviors while you are away.
If you’re specifically interested in learning about confining your dog to a smaller space, our article on crate training a dog offers further guidance.
The 4-Step Process: How to Kennel Train a Dog
Mastering how to kennel train a dog involves patience and consistency. Follow these four essential steps:
Step 1: Introduce Your Dog to the Kennel
Begin by selecting an appropriate location for your dog’s kennel. Choose a visible area in your backyard that is easily accessible and not hidden away, allowing you to supervise from your house.
- Place a comfortable blanket or towel inside the kennel and leave the door open, allowing your dog to investigate the space at their own pace.
- Engage with your dog in a positive and encouraging tone around the kennel. This helps them associate the kennel with positive experiences rather than as a place of punishment.
- Entice your dog to enter by dropping small dog treats near and then inside the kennel. Continue this practice until your dog willingly enters the kennel calmly. If treats alone aren’t sufficient, try using their favorite toy as an incentive.
Crucially, never force your dog into the kennel. This initial stage might take a few minutes or several days, depending on your dog’s age, temperament, and previous experiences.
Step 2: Associate the Kennel with Meals
Once your dog shows comfort entering the kennel, begin integrating their meal times. Initially, place their food dish near the kennel, gradually moving it further inside as they become more comfortable. The goal is to position the food dish at the back of the kennel if your dog enters without hesitation. If they are still hesitant, place it as far in as possible without causing anxiety. With each feeding, progressively move the dish further back.
Once your dog is eating comfortably inside the kennel, try closing the door for short periods immediately after they finish their meal. Gradually increase the duration the door remains closed, aiming for at least 10 minutes. If your dog begins to whine or cry, it may indicate you’ve increased the time too quickly. It is vital not to release your dog the moment they vocalize distress, as this teaches them that whining is an effective way to get out. Instead, wait for a brief period of quiet before opening the door.
Step 3: Practice Extended Kennel Periods
With your dog now comfortably eating meals inside the kennel, you can begin leaving them for short durations. This step is only recommended once your dog exhibits no signs of fear or anxiety during meal times.
- Call your dog to the kennel and offer a treat.
- Use verbal cues like “in the kennel” while pointing inside, accompanied by a treat. Reward your dog with the treat after they enter, then close the door.
- Sit near the kennel for a few minutes, then move to another room. Return and sit quietly again before releasing your dog. This process helps foster independence and reduces separation anxiety.
Repeat this exercise several times daily, gradually extending the duration of their alone time. Once your dog can remain calmly in the kennel for 30 minutes, you can begin extending this to longer periods when you are away from home or even overnight. Remember, this phase can require patience and may take days or weeks to perfect.
Step 4: Kennel Your Dog When Leaving and at Night
If the previous steps have been successfully implemented, your dog may be ready to spend nights in the kennel. When preparing to leave the house, kennel your dog 10-20 minutes beforehand. Use a consistent command and a treat to guide them into the kennel, and consider leaving a favorite toy to keep them occupied. Make your departure low-key; offer a treat, a quick goodbye, and leave quietly to avoid increasing their anxiety.
Similarly, upon your return, avoid overly enthusiastic greetings. A subtle arrival helps prevent your dog from associating your departure with prolonged absence and anxiety. Continue to use the kennel for short durations even after your return to reinforce that it is not solely a place for when they are left alone. Completing this final step solidifies learning how to kennel train a dog.
Addressing Potential Challenges in Kennel Training
While kennel training is highly beneficial, some obstacles may arise:
- Extended Time in the Kennel: Kennels are designed for safety and well-being when used appropriately. Over-confinement, such as leaving a dog in the kennel all day and night, can lead to frustration and anxiety. Ensure your dog receives adequate playtime and opportunities for potty breaks outside the kennel. Avoid prolonged confinement, especially when first learning how to kennel train a dog.
- Whining in the Kennel at Night: Hearing your dog whine can be distressing, making it difficult to distinguish between a desire for attention and a genuine need to relieve themselves. Resist the urge to immediately release your dog; wait to see if they settle. Giving in too quickly can reinforce the behavior, leading to constant whining for attention.
Selecting the Right Dog Kennel
Now that you understand how to kennel train a dog, choosing the appropriate quality dog kennel is essential. Ensure the kennel is well-ventilated and spacious enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Investing in a large dog kennel from the outset can be cost-effective as your dog grows. For puppies, a divider can adjust the space to their current size, preventing them from using one end as a potty area. A kennel that is too small will be uncomfortable and may encourage accidents.
To explore various kennel options, download a catalog from The Dog Kennel Collection. If you’re ready to purchase, complete a quote form for a custom dog kennel. For any questions or assistance, feel free to call 888-318-4404.
