When our canine companions experience stomach issues like indigestion, diarrhea, or gas, it can be concerning. While severe or prolonged symptoms always warrant a visit to the veterinarian, minor stomach upset or diarrhea can often be managed at home using certain human medications that are proven safe for dogs. It is crucial, however, to consult your veterinarian before administering any new medication or if your dog has pre-existing health conditions. This guide explores common over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can help alleviate your dog’s gastrointestinal discomfort.
Pepto-Bismol: A Cautious Approach
Pepto-Bismol, containing bismuth subsalicylate, is generally considered safe for dogs in limited doses. However, Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC, advises caution. The salicylates in the medication can potentially cause gastric bleeding, and the bismuth component can turn stool black, masking signs of bleeding. “If it must be given, offer no more than one or two doses after consulting with your veterinarian,” he recommends.
For a safer alternative, veterinarians may suggest a bismuth subsalicylate product specifically formulated for dogs, known as Corrective Suspension. Dogs with bleeding disorders, those that are pregnant or nursing, and dogs currently on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) like Rimadyl and Deramaxx should not be given any form of bismuth subsalicylate.
If you opt for Pepto-Bismol, a recommended dosage is 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight, administered every six to eight hours. Should diarrhea persist after a few doses, discontinue the medication and contact your veterinarian. Always confirm the appropriate dosage with your vet, especially if this is the first time administering Pepto-Bismol to your dog. To administer, use a needle-less plastic syringe. Gently open your dog’s mouth, place the syringe towards the back of the tongue, and depress the plunger. Briefly hold their muzzle closed to ensure they swallow the medication.
Imodium: Managing Diarrhea Effectively
Imodium (loperamide) is another effective OTC medication for resolving diarrhea in dogs. Prior to administration, it is essential to consult your veterinarian, as certain health conditions or concurrent medications may make Imodium unsuitable for your dog.
The correct dosage of Imodium for dogs should always be verified with your veterinarian. Generally, a dog can be given one 2-milligram pill per 40 pounds of body weight, two to three times daily. This medication should not be administered for more than two consecutive days. If symptoms do not improve, veterinary care should be sought promptly.
To administer Imodium, you can use a pill pocket or wrap the pill in a small amount of food, such as cheese. Using only enough food to mask the pill’s taste is advisable to prevent further stomach irritation.
Pepcid: Addressing Stomach Acid Issues
For pets experiencing issues with excess stomach acid, gastric ulcers, or other related gastrointestinal problems, veterinarians often recommend Pepcid (famotidine). While not FDA-approved for veterinary use, it’s a common practice for vets to prescribe it for certain dogs and cats. It’s important to check with your veterinarian before use, as it might not be suitable for pets who are pregnant, nursing, or have specific medical conditions.
Dr. Klein suggests a dosage of one 10-milligram tablet for a 20-pound dog every 12 to 24 hours. Always confirm the precise dosage with your veterinarian to ensure it’s appropriate for your individual pet.
Pepcid is best administered one hour before meals. When purchasing the medication, opt for Pepcid Original Strength (10-milligram tablets). Avoid Pepcid Complete, which contains additional active ingredients, and Pepcid Maximum Strength, which has a higher dosage per tablet.
To administer Pepcid, tilt your dog’s head back, place the pill on the back of their tongue, close their mouth, and gently stroke their throat or blow lightly on their nose to encourage swallowing. If you are inexperienced with administering pills to your dog, seek guidance from your veterinarian.
Supportive Dietary Measures and Probiotics
In addition to medication, certain bland foods can aid in managing stomach issues. Unseasoned pumpkin and plain rice are often recommended. You might also consider products specifically designed to treat upset stomachs in dogs. Furthermore, discussing probiotics with your vet is a good option; Dr. Klein notes that he has successfully prescribed human probiotics for canine diarrhea, with results often seen within 24 hours for non-severe cases. Always consult your veterinarian to determine the most effective treatment plan for your pet.
