The adage “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” is a well-known saying, often used to suggest that older individuals are set in their ways and resistant to new learning. However, for dog owners, this sentiment is not only a myth but also a disservice to their canine companions. Dogs, regardless of age, possess an innate capacity and eagerness to learn, making it entirely possible to teach them new skills and behaviors.
Dispelling the Myth: Dogs Never Stop Learning
The notion that older dogs cannot learn new tricks has roots in a 1523 English treatise on animal husbandry by Fitzherbert. His original phrasing, “it is harde to make an old dogge to stoupe,” conveyed the idea that it’s difficult to make an old dog comply with training. While this sentiment has persisted, modern understanding and experience with dogs prove it to be inaccurate.
Dogs are naturally inquisitive and thrive on new experiences. They are constantly observing their surroundings, processing information through their senses of smell, sight, and hearing. While puppies may exhibit more overt curiosity, this learning drive doesn’t cease with age. In fact, adult dogs can sometimes be easier to train than younger ones due to their improved focus. Older dogs are often less easily distracted and can concentrate for longer periods, which aids in acquiring new routines and behaviors.
Adapting Training for Senior Dogs
While it’s never too late to adjust a dog’s behavior, starting training early in a puppy’s life does offer the advantage of a “clean slate.” Puppies, typically around 8 weeks old when they go to new homes, haven’t yet developed ingrained habits that need unlearning.
Older dogs, especially those adopted, may come with pre-existing behaviors that owners wish to modify. However, dogs live in the present and don’t dwell on the past. With patient guidance, even long-standing habits can be reshaped. Adopted senior dogs are often highly motivated to please their new owners, and training becomes a rewarding bonding experience. Similarly, dogs who have been with a family since puppyhood also cherish the shared activity and mental stimulation that learning provides.
Considerations for Teaching Old Dogs New Tricks
When training older dogs, it’s crucial to adapt techniques to their physical capabilities. While a young dog might enthusiastically retrieve a ball for extended periods, an older dog with joint issues might find such strenuous activities uncomfortable or even painful.
Owners should choose tricks that are suitable for their dog’s physical condition. Simple commands like “sit” can strain aging hips, and jumping can exacerbate back problems. Instead, consider less physically demanding tricks such as:
- Speak
- High five
- Kiss
- Shake
- Walk backwards
- Crawl (if comfortable)
- Retrieve a leash or slippers
- Put away toys
- Cover up with a blanket
- Push a ball
Furthermore, age-related sensory deficits, such as vision or hearing loss, can impact a dog’s ability to understand commands. To overcome these challenges, owners can modify their communication methods. For dogs with hearing impairments, hand signals are effective. For those with diminished vision, staying within their direct line of sight and using louder verbal cues can be beneficial.
The Joy of Learning Together
Teaching and learning new tricks is a mutually beneficial activity that strengthens the bond between a dog and its owner, regardless of age. It provides essential mental stimulation, particularly for senior dogs who may be experiencing cognitive decline. Keeping a dog’s brain active is vital for their overall well-being. By using common sense and considering your dog’s individual physical abilities, you can successfully rewrite the old adage: you absolutely can teach an old dog new tricks.
This article is based on material originally written by Lynn Buzhardt, DVM, © Copyright 2015 LifeLearn Inc.
