Dealing with fleas and ticks can be a real nightmare for both you and your furry friend. These pesky parasites not only cause discomfort but can also transmit dangerous diseases. That’s where Nexgard, a popular chewable flea and tick medicine for dogs, comes in. It’s a convenient and effective solution to keep your canine companion safe and itch-free. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Nexgard, including how it works, its benefits, potential side effects, and much more to help you make informed decisions for your pet’s well-being.
Understanding Nexgard: How Does It Work?
Nexgard is a brand-name medication that utilizes the active ingredient afoxolaner. It’s designed to quickly and effectively kill adult fleas and several species of ticks. Unlike topical treatments, Nexgard is administered orally, which means no messy applications or waiting for it to dry. Once your dog chews and ingests the flavored tablet, the afoxolaner gets absorbed into the bloodstream. When fleas and ticks bite your dog, they ingest the afoxolaner, which then disrupts their nervous system, leading to their death. This systemic approach ensures that these parasites don’t just get deterred but are eliminated.
Key Benefits of Choosing Nexgard for Your Dog
- Convenient Oral Administration: No more wrestling with messy liquids or powders. Nexgard is a tasty chewable tablet that most dogs love. This makes it simple to administer and ensures they get the full dose.
- Fast and Effective: Nexgard starts working quickly, often within a few hours of administration. It provides fast relief and lasting protection for a full month.
- Broad-Spectrum Protection: It targets various species of fleas and ticks, including the most common ones like the black-legged tick, the American dog tick, the brown dog tick, and the Lone Star tick. This ensures your dog is protected against multiple threats.
- Safe for Most Dogs: Nexgard is generally well-tolerated by dogs when used as directed. However, always consult your vet before starting any new medication.
- No Mess, No Worry: Since it’s given orally, there’s no risk of the product rubbing off onto your furniture or children. This also eliminates worries about bathing affecting its efficacy.
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Proper Dosage and Administration of Nexgard
Giving your dog the correct dosage of Nexgard is essential for its efficacy and safety. The dosage is based on your dog’s weight, so your veterinarian will prescribe the appropriate tablet strength for your canine companion. Here’s a basic guideline:
- Consult Your Veterinarian: Always start with a vet visit. They can recommend the correct dosage based on your dog’s weight and health status.
- Administer Monthly: Nexgard should be given once a month, as the protection lasts for approximately 30 days. Stick to a consistent schedule to ensure continuous protection.
- Give with Food or Without: You can give Nexgard with or without food. Many dogs readily accept it as a treat due to its beef flavor.
- Observe Your Dog: Monitor your dog after administering Nexgard, especially if it’s the first time. This will allow you to promptly address any signs of adverse reactions, though they are rare.
“Consistency is key when it comes to flea and tick prevention. Using Nexgard on a monthly basis ensures that your dog is always protected,” says Dr. Emily Carter, a veterinarian with 15 years of experience.
What If You Miss a Dose?
If you forget to give your dog their monthly dose, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one and resume the regular schedule. Never double the dose. If you have any concerns, contact your vet.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While Nexgard is considered safe, like any medication, it may cause side effects in some dogs. It’s important to know what to look out for. Common side effects are usually mild and may include:
- Vomiting: Some dogs may vomit shortly after taking Nexgard. If this happens, try giving the next dose with a small meal.
- Diarrhea: Loose stools or diarrhea can occur as well. This is usually mild and resolves quickly.
- Lethargy or Decreased Appetite: In rare instances, some dogs might seem less active or have a decreased appetite.
- Skin Reactions: Although uncommon, skin irritation or itching could occur.
If these effects persist or become severe, consult your veterinarian.
Important Precautions
- Not for All Dogs: Nexgard is not suitable for all dogs. Puppies younger than 8 weeks old, or dogs weighing less than 4 pounds should not use it. Also, dogs with a history of seizures or other neurological issues should be monitored closely, as Nexgard may cause neurological signs.
- Interaction with Other Medications: Always inform your vet of all the medications your dog is taking, as there might be interactions.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Nexgard’s safety for pregnant or lactating dogs has not been thoroughly evaluated. Use only under the guidance of your vet.
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Nexgard vs. Other Flea and Tick Treatments
When selecting a flea and tick treatment, understanding the differences between options like Nexgard and other methods can help you make the best decision for your pet. Here’s a quick comparison:
- Nexgard vs. Topical Treatments:
- Nexgard: Given orally, convenient, no messy application, not affected by bathing, works systemically.
- Topical Treatments: Applied to the skin, can rub off, may be affected by bathing, may require more care when children are around.
- Nexgard vs. Flea Collars:
- Nexgard: Once a month administration, effective protection, no risk of collar issues (loss or entanglement).
- Flea Collars: Must be worn at all times, can be lost or cause entanglement hazards, effectiveness may vary.
- Nexgard vs. Other Oral Medications:
- Nexgard: Contains afoxolaner, effective against a broad range of flea and tick species, once-a-month administration.
- Other Oral Medications: Active ingredients and frequency of administration vary; may have different spectrum of protection.
“When deciding on a flea and tick treatment, it’s important to consider your dog’s lifestyle, breed, and any existing health conditions. Your vet can guide you best,” advises Dr. Thomas Peterson, a practicing veterinarian of 20 years.
It’s also worth exploring best flea and tick pill for small dogs if you have a smaller breed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Nexgard
Let’s address some common questions you might have about Nexgard:
How quickly does Nexgard start working?
Nexgard starts working within a few hours of being administered. Most fleas are killed within 8 hours and ticks within 24 hours. This quick action helps to provide immediate relief for your pet.
Can Nexgard be used in combination with other medications?
Always consult your vet before using Nexgard with other medications. While generally safe, there is always the potential for interactions that could be harmful.
Is Nexgard safe for breeding dogs?
The safety of Nexgard in pregnant or lactating dogs has not been fully evaluated. It should only be used if deemed necessary by your vet, who can consider the risks and benefits.
What happens if my dog vomits shortly after taking Nexgard?
If your dog vomits shortly after taking Nexgard, it is important to check if the tablet is still present. If you find it, you may need to administer another dose. If the tablet is not present, do not give another dose until the next scheduled date.
Will Nexgard treat an existing flea or tick infestation?
Yes, Nexgard will kill fleas and ticks that are already on your dog. However, it’s important to address the environment as well with the best flea tick and heartworm medication for dogs to prevent future infestations.
Does Nexgard work against heartworms?
Nexgard only works against fleas and ticks. It doesn’t protect against heartworms, so you need a separate heartworm preventative medication. To know more about combo product you can read on best flea tick and heartworm medication for dogs.
How can I identify a tick bite on my dog?
Tick bites may appear as a small red bump, and a tick might still be attached. Check your dog’s body after walks, particularly in areas with long grass. Pay attention to the head, neck, ears, and paws. For more details, you should look at most effective flea and tick prevention for dogs.
Conclusion
Nexgard is a powerful tool in the fight against fleas and ticks for our canine companions. It’s a convenient, effective, and generally safe option when used as directed. However, it’s crucial to consult with your vet to ensure it’s the right choice for your dog, especially if they have any underlying health conditions. By understanding how Nexgard works, its benefits, potential side effects, and proper usage, you can make an informed decision and provide the best possible care for your beloved pet.
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