The Monks of New Skete, while likely well-intentioned, demonstrate a significant lack of expertise and practical training skills in their widely-read book, “The Art of Raising a Puppy.” Although they share the common goal of producing well-behaved dogs integrated into family life, their methods, particularly those outlined in the 1991 and the “Completely Revised And Updated” 2011 editions, fall short when compared to modern, science-based training approaches. This critique will delve into the problematic advice presented in their books, focusing on areas such as puppy socialization, house-training, discipline, and the use of training collars, while also highlighting more effective and humane alternatives.
Questionable Training Techniques and Their Consequences
A primary concern with the Monks’ approach is their advice on handling a puppy’s distress during the first night in a new home. They suggest that after initial soothing attempts, a “gentle scruff shake along with a low ‘No, go to sleep'” may be necessary if whining persists. This harsh method, applied to a vulnerable puppy experiencing separation from its mother and littermates, can be detrimental, potentially damaging the trust between the puppy and its new owner. Instead, positive reinforcement and creating a secure environment are far more effective in helping puppies adjust.
The house-training method recommended, which involves covering the entire floor with newspaper, is also problematic. This extensive coverage can inadvertently slow down the house-training process by providing too many options for elimination and making it difficult for the puppy to distinguish appropriate “potty” areas. Modern house-training strategies focus on consistent schedules, positive reinforcement for successful outdoor eliminations, and diligent Crate Training, which leverages a dog’s natural denning instincts.
Furthermore, the book’s advice on feeding and discipline raises serious red flags. The 2011 edition, on page 64, allegedly contains guidance on feeding that could foster possessiveness and aggression in puppies. Such issues are best prevented by structuring feeding times to avoid resource guarding from an early age, rather than reacting to them with forceful discipline. The advice on forcefully dealing with a five-month-old German Shepherd that growls at guests is particularly concerning. Following such guidance could exacerbate the problem, leading to increased fear and aggression in the dog, and potentially creating a dangerous situation. Understanding the root causes of growling, such as fear or anxiety, and addressing them through desensitization and counter-conditioning is crucial, as detailed in resources like John Rogerson’s “The Dog Vinci Code“.
The Dangers of Unnecessary Training Tools and Dominance Theory
The Monks of New Skete advocate for the use of “training collars,” including nylon choke collars and modified prong collars, recommending their introduction after a puppy has worn a flat or martingale collar for a few months. They even mention the introduction of shock collars in their adult training program. This reliance on aversive tools indicates a deficiency in their understanding of modern dog training. There is no need for such harsh equipment, even for challenging dogs or advanced training. Positive reinforcement-based methods, which focus on rewarding desired behaviors, are sufficient for training dogs to a high level without causing physical or psychological harm.
Moreover, the book’s overemphasis on “dominance” and “alpha” training is outdated and can be detrimental to the dog-owner relationship. The idea of a handler needing to “show the dog who is boss” through harshness fosters an adversarial relationship. Dogs thrive on leadership, not authoritarian control. A true leader inspires trust and cooperation, rather than demanding submission through fear. As Suzanne Clothier suggests, effective leadership involves understanding dogs and building a strong partnership, where dogs are willing participants rather than subjugated “partners.”
Many behavioral issues mistaken for dominance are often a result of a lack of self-control, poor impulse management, or insufficient training in basic manners. Dogs with strong personalities require consistent guidance and clear communication, but this can be achieved without resorting to dominance theory or harsh correction. Experienced trainers like Suzanne Clothier and John Rogerson offer superior approaches that focus on building a positive relationship and fostering a dog’s natural desire to please.
For those seeking a more effective and humane approach to dog training, John Rogerson’s “The Dog Vinci Code” offers comprehensive guidance on early behavioral development, aggression, and fear-based behaviors. Similarly, Suzanne Clothier’s “Bones Would Rain From The Sky” provides profound insights into canine behavior and training, emphasizing a partnership-based approach. By embracing modern, evidence-based training methods, owners can cultivate well-behaved, confident, and happy canine companions, fostering a relationship built on mutual respect and understanding.
