Bringing a new cat or kitten into your home is an exciting time, but it’s also common to encounter some peculiar or concerning behaviors as your feline friend adjusts to their new surroundings. This period is all about mutual discovery, and a few challenges are to be expected. Fortunately, understanding these common behaviors and implementing the right strategies can help ease the transition for both you and your new pet.
Understanding Common Behavioral Adjustments
Lack of Appetite or Litter Box Avoidance
It’s not unusual for the stress of a move to temporarily affect your cat’s eating habits and bathroom routine. They might stop eating or avoid the litter box for a short while. To help, ensure your cat has a comfortable and safe acclimation room. Offer a variety of both dry and wet foods, prioritizing those with stronger scents. A large, clean, and easily accessible uncovered litter box in their safe space is crucial. Spending quiet time in their room, talking softly, and offering enticing food can build their confidence, often leading them to resume eating. However, if your new cat goes too long without eating, consult your veterinarian promptly.
Hiding Behavior
Cats, especially those who were previously anxious or have a history of nervousness, may hide for a period after arriving in a new environment. Provide a secure and comfortable acclimation room and allow them their space. Gentle presence, like reading aloud or simply being in the room, can reassure them of your safety. With patience and consistent positive reinforcement, your cat will gradually emerge and begin to explore.
Playtime “Attacks”
Kittens and some adult cats may exhibit “attacks” during playtime, pouncing on and biting or scratching hands and feet. This often stems from a lack of understanding of appropriate interaction or pent-up energy. Prioritizing playtime over affection, especially with young, energetic cats, can be beneficial. Meeting their need for energetic play before engaging in petting can prevent unwanted biting or scratching. Watch for subtle play signals such as dilated pupils, tail swishing, raised fur, or twitching ears, which indicate your cat wants to play. Consistent, energetic play sessions and environmental enrichment can significantly reduce these behaviors. You can find more detailed guidance in resources like “Rough Play in a Kitten or Adult Cat” and “Cat Toys for Fun and Enrichment.”
Biting During Petting
Some cats have a low tolerance for petting. In a new relationship, it’s essential to learn your cat’s cues. Initially, focus petting on the face, chin, and cheeks. Pay close attention to their body language: dilating pupils, tail swishing, raised fur, sudden focus on your hand, freezing, or a tense body can indicate overstimulation. If you observe these signs, stop petting and redirect their attention with treats, a gentle talk, or a toy. Many cats enjoy proximity without extensive petting; understanding their signals is key to a harmonious relationship. For more information, refer to “Petting Related Aggression.”
Nighttime Vocalizations or Crying While Alone
Vocalization is common during stressful periods, and moving is a significant stressor. Some cats are naturally more vocal. Allowing your cat time to settle and establish a routine often resolves this. Ensure ample environmental enrichment, attention, and playtime when you are home. A consistent routine and easily accessible resources (food, water, litter box) will help minimize stress-related vocalizations and nighttime awakenings. Resources like “Cat Toys for Fun and Enrichment,” “Cat Keeping You Up At Night?”, and “Your Talkative Cat” offer further assistance.
Litter Box Issues
Accidents in a new home are a frequent concern but often easily resolved. Designate a safe acclimation room with a low, large, uncovered litter box filled with clay or clumping litter. Once your cat has free roam, ensure there’s a similar box on each level of your home, with at least one box per cat plus an additional one. Boxes should be easily accessible and not hidden away. Avoid automatic litter boxes or unfamiliar litter types initially. If accidents occur, verify sufficient boxes, easy access, and familiarity with the litter. Consider if the cat needs more time in their acclimation space, feels fearful, or if introductions to resident pets need revisiting. Resources such as “Tips for Resolving Litterbox Problems” and “Your New Cat and the Litterbox” provide in-depth solutions.
Scratching Objects
Scratching is a natural feline behavior for marking territory, shedding nail sheaths, and exercise. Offer a variety of scratching posts—horizontal, vertical, and different materials—ensuring they are long enough for a full stretch. Place these posts in areas where your cat shows interest in scratching. To encourage use, try catnip or treats near the post. Deter scratching on unwanted items with double-sided tape or specialized products like Feliscratch. Regular nail trimming and environmental enrichment also play a role in managing scratching behaviors. Consult “Managing Scratching” for comprehensive advice.
By understanding these common behaviors and applying patient, informed strategies, you can help your new cat feel secure and happy in their forever home.
