Arthritis, specifically osteoarthritis, is a prevalent condition affecting many dogs due to injury, developmental issues, or the natural wear and tear of aging. This painful condition stems from abnormal changes in a dog’s joints, leading to chronic inflammation. Dogs with arthritis may experience anything from mild discomfort to severe pain, and since the condition tends to worsen over time, prompt treatment is crucial for concerned pet parents.
Veterinarians often incorporate specific pain relief medications and arthritis management strategies into a dog’s treatment plan. They might also recommend dietary adjustments to help alleviate the symptoms of canine arthritis. However, for pet owners seeking alternatives to prescription pain medications, several natural treatments can help manage arthritis pain in dogs.
Recognizing Arthritis in Dogs
The manifestation of arthritis varies significantly among dogs. Dr. Clay Bernard, TCVM, explains that the signs of arthritis can depend on a dog’s size, age, the chronicity of the condition, their tolerance for discomfort, immune system status, and activity level. Pet parents might observe limping, slower rising after lying down, and a reduced tolerance for long walks. Dogs with arthritis may also refrain from jumping on or off furniture and show reluctance to climb stairs or engage in play.
Dr. Jennifer Luna-Repose notes that other signs can be more subtle, including increased sleeping, weight gain, muscle mass loss, depression, or a poor appetite. Some dogs react differently to arthritis in hot versus cold temperatures. Pet parents may also notice a change in temperament, particularly when the dog is touched in sensitive areas.
If you suspect your dog has arthritis, a veterinary visit is highly recommended. As Luna-Repose points out, even the most obvious signs of arthritis can mimic other medical conditions, making a professional diagnosis essential.
Exploring Natural Treatments for Arthritis Pain
While veterinary guidance is paramount, prescribed pain medications for arthritis can sometimes lead to adverse effects. Arthritis medication can potentially harm a dog’s internal organs, necessitating regular bloodwork to monitor liver and kidney values. Additionally, NSAIDs and steroids carry the risk of causing stomach ulcers.
This is where natural treatments emerge as a viable alternative for concerned pet owners.
Herbal and Supplement Options
The most suitable natural arthritis product for dogs depends on their individual needs. A wide array of alternative medications and dog supplements are available. It is advisable to consult a holistic veterinarian or one trained in Traditional Chinese Veterinary Herbal Medicine before administering any herbs or supplements to your pet.
Notable Chinese herbal formulas used to support dogs with arthritis include Ligusticum, known for its natural pain-relieving properties, and Corydalis, which helps alleviate aches and discomfort. The herbal blend “Hindquarter Weakness” is also used to strengthen an animal’s hind legs.
Dr. Bernard highlights that ancient Indian herbs like turmeric and boswellia are excellent anti-inflammatories, as are the omega-3 fatty acids found in krill, sardine, or flaxseed oils. Supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM can aid in preserving and nourishing the cartilage in damaged joints. As a natural preventative measure, Luna-Repose suggests bone broth as an affordable option to help build cartilage and protect joints.
Acupuncture’s Potential Benefits
Veterinary acupuncture is another option recommended by Luna-Repose for naturally relieving arthritis pain in pets. It works by stimulating nerves, improving blood circulation, reducing muscle spasms, and triggering the release of endorphins, the body’s natural pain-control chemicals, and cortisol, a natural steroid. The procedure is generally pain-free for dogs. Bernard notes that dogs undergoing acupuncture treatments for arthritis pain typically begin to experience benefits after multiple sessions, with effects becoming longer-lasting as the body rebalances.
Other Natural Approaches
Beyond herbs and supplements, some veterinarians suggest low-level laser therapy to help manage arthritis pain. This procedure utilizes specific light wavelengths to promote therapeutic effects, including faster wound healing, pain reduction, increased circulation, and decreased swelling. Luna-Repose also mentions the FDA-cleared Assisi Loop, which, while similar to laser therapy, can be used at home under a prescription. It employs targeted Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (tPEMT) to support the body’s natural anti-inflammatory process by enhancing nitric oxide production, which aids in healing soft and hard tissues. Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy are other complementary treatments commonly recommended for dogs with arthritis.
Canine massage or enrolling your dog in aquatic therapy or other forms of physical therapy can also be beneficial. Professional canine massage therapists can be sought out, or owners can learn massage techniques for home use. Luna-Repose states that massage therapy can improve circulation, reduce stress, release endorphins, and alleviate trigger points in dogs. The buoyancy provided by water in aquatic therapy allows arthritic dogs to remain active and build muscle through swimming or underwater treadmill sessions.
The Crucial Role of Diet and Weight Management
For any chronic inflammatory condition, a healthy, balanced diet is fundamental to recovery and management, especially considering the common link between canine obesity and arthritis. Dr. Bernard often recommends fresh, species-specific foods, such as raw or home-cooked diets, emphasizing that probiotics are essential as gut bacteria play a significant role in nutrient absorption and inflammation. However, pet owners should consult their veterinarians before initiating raw or home-cooked diets, as some have been found to be contaminated or nutritionally incomplete.
Maintaining your dog’s activity level is equally important for weight management, a critical step in controlling arthritis pain. A heavier body weight exerts more pressure on the joints. Even if mobility is a challenge, short, frequent walks or indoor games like hide-and-seek can help keep dogs active.
Any pet parent considering natural arthritis treatments, particularly those involving dietary or lifestyle changes, should always consult a trusted veterinarian to establish the most effective pain management and treatment plan for their dog.
