For many dog lovers, the dream of pet parenthood comes with a challenging caveat: allergies. While no dog is truly 100% “hypoallergenic,” certain breeds are known for producing fewer allergens or shedding significantly less, making them a more comfortable choice for individuals with sensitivities. If you’re looking for a canine companion that offers the perfect balance of size – not too big, not too small – and won’t leave your home covered in fur, then exploring medium dogs that don’t shed a lot is an excellent place to start. These breeds combine manageable size with low-shedding coats, allowing allergy sufferers to enjoy the unconditional love and companionship of a dog without constant sneezes and sniffles.
This guide from Dog Care Story delves into the world of medium-sized, low-shedding dogs, offering insights into what makes them suitable for allergy sufferers and highlighting some of the best breeds to consider. We’ll help you understand how to navigate the nuances of dog allergies and find a furry friend that perfectly fits your lifestyle and health needs.
Understanding “Hypoallergenic” and Dog Allergies
The term “hypoallergenic” is often misunderstood when it comes to dogs. It doesn’t mean “allergy-free”; rather, it suggests “less allergenic.” All dogs produce allergens, which are proteins found in their dander (flakes of dead skin), saliva, and urine. These allergens can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, leading to symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and even asthma.
The common misconception is that dog hair itself causes allergies. While hair can collect allergens, it’s primarily the dander attached to the hair, as well as saliva and urine residues, that are the culprits. Dogs that shed less often release less dander into their environment, making them appear “hypoallergenic.” However, even a hairless dog can cause an allergic reaction due to allergens in their skin and saliva. The key is finding a dog breed that minimizes the spread of these allergens.
When searching for a low-shedding companion, focusing on medium dogs that don’t shed a lot means you’re looking for breeds with specific coat types—often curly, wiry, or single-coated—that tend to trap shed hair and dander rather than releasing it into the air and onto your furniture. Regular grooming becomes even more crucial for these breeds to prevent matting and manage allergens effectively. Remember, personal reactions can vary, so spending time with a specific breed before committing is always recommended. For those looking for suitable companions, many family dogs that don’t shed much also fall into this category of medium-sized breeds.
Top Medium Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed a Lot
Here’s a curated list of fantastic medium dog breeds known for their minimal shedding, offering great companionship for families and individuals alike.
Poodle (Miniature & Standard)
White Miniature Poodle walking gracefully through green grass
Poodles are perhaps the most iconic “hypoallergenic” breed, and their versatile sizing means they fit perfectly into the category of medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. While Toy Poodles are small, Miniature Poodles typically weigh between 10-15 pounds and stand 10-15 inches tall, making them ideal for those seeking a smaller medium companion. Standard Poodles, on the other hand, are larger, ranging from 40-70 pounds and 15-22 inches, placing them firmly in the medium-to-large category.
All Poodle varieties possess a dense, curly single coat that sheds very little. Instead of falling out, their shed hair gets caught within the curls, which is why regular brushing and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks are essential to prevent matting. Beyond their low-shedding qualities, Poodles are highly intelligent, easily trainable, and possess a playful yet elegant demeanor, making them excellent family pets. They thrive on mental stimulation and regular exercise, adapting well to various living situations if their needs are met.
Miniature Schnauzer
Salt and pepper Miniature Schnauzer wearing a pink harness in a vibrant park
The Miniature Schnauzer is a robust and spirited breed, perfectly embodying the “medium” size for many, typically weighing 10-20 pounds and standing 12-14 inches tall. They boast a distinctive wiry outer coat and a soft undercoat, which contribute to their minimal shedding. Their unique double coat requires regular grooming, including brushing several times a week and professional stripping or clipping every 5-8 weeks to maintain their coat health and low-shedding properties.
Miniature Schnauzers are known for their lively and intelligent personalities. They are alert, curious, and make excellent watchdogs, often forming strong bonds with their families. Despite their compact size, they are energetic and require daily exercise to stay happy and well-behaved. Their adaptable nature means they can thrive in various environments, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive ample attention and mental engagement.
Standard Schnauzer
Gray Standard Schnauzer standing alert in a grassy field
Stepping up in size from their miniature counterparts, Standard Schnauzers are squarely medium dogs that don’t shed a lot, weighing between 35-50 pounds and standing 17.5-19.5 inches tall. Like the Miniature Schnauzer, they feature a wiry, dense coat that sheds minimally, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers. Their grooming needs are similar, requiring regular brushing and professional hand-stripping or clipping to keep their coat in top condition.
Standard Schnauzers are known for their intelligence, courage, and protective nature. They are loyal and devoted to their families but can be reserved with strangers. Their strong work ethic and high energy levels mean they excel in dog sports and require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. They are smart, trainable, and make wonderful companions for active families seeking a sturdy, low-shedding medium dog.
Portuguese Water Dog
Black and white Portuguese Water Dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana by the water
The Portuguese Water Dog is a true medium-sized breed, typically weighing 35-60 pounds and standing 17-23 inches tall. Renowned for their thick, curly, waterproof coats, these dogs are excellent medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Their single coat is designed to be low-shedding, with shed hair tending to get trapped within their curls. This makes them a popular choice for individuals with allergies, although their coat requires consistent grooming to prevent matting, including daily brushing and professional clipping every 6-8 weeks.
Originally bred to assist fishermen, Portuguese Water Dogs are highly intelligent, energetic, and eager to please. They are natural athletes and thrive on plenty of physical and mental exercise, especially activities involving water. Their friendly and affectionate nature makes them wonderful family pets, but they do best with active owners who can provide them with the stimulation they need.
Labradoodle (Medium Size)
Brown Standard Labradoodle walking happily in a park
The Labradoodle, a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, comes in various sizes, with the medium Labradoodle typically weighing 30-45 pounds and standing 18-20 inches tall. This makes them a fantastic option among medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Their coat can range from wavy to curly, and most Labradoodles inherit the Poodle’s low-shedding characteristics. Regular grooming, including brushing several times a week and professional trims every 6-12 weeks, is necessary to keep their coat healthy and tangle-free.
Labradoodles are cherished for their friendly, intelligent, and eager-to-please temperaments. They are generally outgoing and make excellent family pets, known for their patience with children and other animals. Their intelligence means they are highly trainable, and their moderate to high energy levels require daily exercise and mental enrichment. They adapt well to various living situations, provided they receive sufficient activity and companionship.
Goldendoodle (Medium Size)
Cream Goldendoodle lying comfortably on a couch with a person in the background
Another popular “doodle” breed, the Goldendoodle is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Medium-sized Goldendoodles typically weigh 30-45 pounds and stand 17-20 inches tall, fitting the description of medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Their coat can vary in texture, from wavy to curly, but like Labradoodles, they often inherit the Poodle’s low-shedding qualities. Consistent grooming, including regular brushing and professional clipping, is crucial to prevent matting.
Goldendoodles are known for their friendly, affectionate, and intelligent nature. They are often described as easygoing and make wonderful family companions, getting along well with children and other pets. They possess moderate energy levels and enjoy daily walks, playtime, and mental challenges. Their trainability and social nature make them a joyous addition to many households, especially those seeking a low-shedding companion. For families looking for more options, you can explore other family dog breeds that don’t shed to find the perfect match.
Lagotto Romagnolo
Two Lagotto Romagnolo dogs lying in the dirt, looking towards the camera
The Lagotto Romagnolo is a lesser-known but equally charming medium-sized breed, weighing 24-35 pounds and standing 16-19 inches tall. These delightful dogs are among the medium dogs that don’t shed a lot thanks to their dense, curly, woolly coat. Their unique coat is designed to protect them in cold waters and requires regular clipping (usually every 6-8 weeks) and brushing to prevent mats, which are prone to forming.
Originally bred as water retrievers and truffle hunters in Italy, Lagotti are intelligent, keen, and active. They are affectionate and devoted to their families, generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. They thrive on mental and physical activities, enjoying tasks, puzzles, and plenty of outdoor exploration.
Irish Water Spaniel
Brown Irish Water Spaniel in profile, standing alertly
The Irish Water Spaniel is a distinctive and energetic medium-to-large breed, typically weighing 45-68 pounds and standing 21-24 inches tall. Their unique liver-colored, thick, curly, water-repellent coat is low-shedding, qualifying them as medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Despite their minimal shedding, their coat requires consistent grooming, including regular brushing and occasional professional trims, to keep it healthy and free of tangles.
These intelligent and eager-to-please dogs were originally bred for retrieving game from water. They have high energy levels and require ample daily exercise, mental stimulation, and training to channel their boundless enthusiasm. Irish Water Spaniels are known for their clownish yet sensitive personalities, forming strong bonds with their families. They are an excellent choice for active individuals or families who can meet their considerable exercise and grooming needs.
Aussiedoodle (Medium Size)
Standard Aussiedoodle dog standing proudly on a beach
The Aussiedoodle is a hybrid of the Australian Shepherd and a Poodle (Standard or Miniature). Medium Aussiedoodles typically range from 25-50 pounds and 14-20 inches tall, making them a vibrant choice for medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Their coats can vary from wavy to curly and require regular brushing to prevent matting, along with professional grooming every 6-12 weeks.
Known for inheriting the intelligence and energy of both parent breeds, Aussiedoodles are highly trainable, active, and affectionate. They thrive on mental challenges and physical exercise, often excelling in dog sports. Aussiedoodles are social dogs who enjoy being part of family activities and need consistent stimulation to prevent boredom and potential destructive behaviors. They make wonderful companions for active families who can provide them with consistent training and engagement.
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog sitting on a log in a natural setting
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a charming Irish breed, firmly categorized as a medium dog, weighing 30-40 pounds and standing 17-19 inches tall. As their name suggests, they possess a soft, silky, wavy coat that sheds minimally, making them a prime example of medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. While low-shedding, their coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, along with occasional professional grooming.
Wheatens are known for their exuberant “Wheaten Greetin’,” a joyful leap-and-lick greeting that endears them to many. They maintain a high energy level throughout their lives and require ample exercise and mental stimulation to be well-behaved. Intelligent and friendly, they make loyal family companions, though early training and socialization are key to managing their terrier tendencies and ensuring they get along well with everyone.
Schnoodle (Medium Size)
Gray Schnoodle with a close-up on its expressive face
The Schnoodle is a delightful crossbreed combining two low-shedding breeds: the Schnauzer and the Poodle. Medium Schnoodles typically range from 20-40 pounds, though sizes can vary depending on the Poodle and Schnauzer parents. Their coat can be curly or wavy, but it is consistently low-shedding, making them excellent medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Regular brushing and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks are necessary to keep their coat healthy and prevent matting.
Schnoodles inherit the intelligence of both parent breeds, making them highly trainable and eager to please. They are often described as playful, affectionate, and good-natured, adapting well to various family dynamics. Their energy levels can range from moderate to high, so daily walks, playtime, and mental engagement are important to keep them happy and balanced. This hybrid offers the best of both worlds for allergy sufferers seeking a charming medium companion.
Bedlington Terrier
White Bedlington Terrier running gracefully through the snow
Often described as a “lamb in dog’s clothing” due to their unique appearance, the Bedlington Terrier is a distinctive medium-sized dog, weighing 17-23 pounds and standing 15-17.5 inches tall. Their crisp, curly, linty coat sheds very little, placing them among the excellent medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Their coat requires regular brushing and professional clipping every 6-8 weeks to maintain its unique shape and texture and prevent matting.
Bedlington Terriers are known for being affectionate, playful, and intelligent companions. They are generally loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers. Despite their gentle appearance, they possess a true terrier spirit, with moderate to high energy levels that require daily exercise. Early socialization and consistent training are important to ensure they are well-adjusted. They thrive on companionship and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
Xoloitzcuintli (Standard)
Black Mexican Hairless Dog standing elegantly in green grass
The Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, is an ancient breed that comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. The Standard Xoloitzcuintli is a well-defined medium dog, typically weighing 30-55 pounds and standing 18-23 inches tall. While the hairless variety is obviously a medium dog that doesn’t shed a lot, there is also a coated variety with a very short, dense coat that also sheds minimally. Both varieties are considered suitable for allergy sufferers.
Hairless Xolos require unique care, including sunscreen for outdoor activities and moisturizing to keep their skin healthy. Coated Xolos need occasional brushing. Xolos are known for being calm, attentive, and loyal companions, often described as “primitive” in their nature, forming deep bonds with their families. They are intelligent and sensitive dogs that require consistent socialization and training from a young age. Their moderate energy levels are satisfied with daily walks and playtime.
Whoodle (Medium Size)
Tan Whoodle puppy dragging a washcloth playfully
The Whoodle is a charming crossbreed resulting from a Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and a Poodle. Medium Whoodles typically fall within the 20-40 pound range, embodying the ideal medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Their coat is usually soft, wavy, or curly and requires regular brushing several times a week, along with professional grooming every 6-8 weeks to prevent matting.
Whoodles inherit the intelligence, affection, and playful nature of both parent breeds. They are known for being friendly, energetic, and adaptable, making them excellent family pets. Their moderate to high energy levels mean they thrive on daily exercise, such as walks, fetch, and mental games. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-adjusted Whoodle.
Bernedoodle (Miniature to Standard Medium Size)
Large Bernedoodle dog lying contentedly in the grass with its tongue out
A cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, the Bernedoodle is available in several sizes. While Standard Bernedoodles can be quite large, Miniature Bernedoodles typically weigh 25-49 pounds and stand 18-22 inches, fitting perfectly into the category of medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. Their coat can vary from wavy to curly, and most Bernedoodles are low-shedding. Regular brushing and professional grooming every 8-12 weeks are essential to manage their coat.
Bernedoodles are highly regarded for their friendly, intelligent, and gentle demeanor. They combine the loyal and calm nature of the Bernese with the playful intelligence of the Poodle, making them excellent family pets, especially good with children and other animals. They have moderate to high energy levels and require daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Their eager-to-please attitude makes them highly trainable.
Peruvian Inca Orchid (Medium)
Peruvian Inca Orchid dog, sleek and elegant
The Peruvian Inca Orchid (PIO) is a rare and ancient breed, also coming in three sizes. The medium PIO typically weighs 18-26 pounds and stands 15-20 inches tall. Like the Xoloitzcuintli, PIOs are primarily known for their hairless variety, which makes them a clear contender for medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. There is also a coated variety with a very short single coat that also sheds minimally.
Hairless PIOs require skin care similar to Xolos, including protection from sun and cold. Coated PIOs need minimal grooming. These dogs are noble, affectionate, and protective of their families, often reserved with strangers. They are intelligent and require consistent socialization and training. With moderate energy levels, daily walks and playtime are usually sufficient to keep them content.
Barbet
Close-up of a curly red Barbet dog's face, showcasing its characteristic beard
The Barbet, pronounced “bar-bay,” is a cheerful and shaggy medium-to-large breed, typically weighing 35-65 pounds and standing 20-25 inches tall. Their defining feature is a dense, woolly, curly coat that sheds minimally, making them a good option among medium dogs that don’t shed a lot. The name Barbet comes from the French word barbe, meaning beard, referencing their distinctive facial hair. Their coat requires frequent brushing (2-3 times a week) and professional clipping every few months to prevent matting.
Barbets are known for their friendly, intelligent, and water-loving nature. Originally bred as water retrieving dogs, they excel in activities like swimming and dog sports. They are devoted family companions, good with children and other pets, and possess a moderate to high energy level that necessitates daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Low-Shedding Medium Dog
While the breeds listed above are excellent choices for those seeking medium dogs that don’t shed a lot, there are broader aspects to consider to ensure a harmonious life with your new companion, especially if allergies are a concern. Understanding these factors will help you make an informed decision and prepare for responsible pet ownership.
Grooming Requirements
Even low-shedding dogs require consistent grooming. Their coats, whether curly or wiry, tend to trap shed hair and dander, which, if not removed, can lead to matting and still trigger allergies. Regular brushing (several times a week, sometimes daily) is crucial to remove trapped allergens and keep the coat healthy. Many of these breeds also require professional grooming every 4-12 weeks for clipping, stripping, or trimming. This isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s vital for hygiene and allergen management. Factor in the time commitment and potential cost of professional grooming when choosing your breed. If you’re looking for the best dog to get that doesn’t shed, understanding grooming commitment is key.
Exercise Needs
Medium-sized dogs, regardless of shedding level, often have moderate to high energy requirements. Breeds like the Portuguese Water Dog, Irish Water Spaniel, and many of the “doodles” need substantial daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. A bored dog, even a low-shedding one, can develop destructive behaviors. Ensure your lifestyle can accommodate at least 30-60 minutes of vigorous activity daily, whether it’s walks, runs, playtime in a securely fenced yard, or dog sports.
Temperament and Family Fit
Beyond shedding, a dog’s personality and temperament are paramount. Research each breed’s typical traits: are they good with children, other pets, or do they prefer a quieter home? Are they highly social and prone to separation anxiety, or more independent? For instance, Bedlington Terriers thrive on companionship, while Standard Schnauzers can be more reserved with strangers. Matching a dog’s temperament to your family’s lifestyle is essential for a happy home.
Training and Socialization
All dogs, especially intelligent medium breeds, benefit immensely from early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training. This helps them become well-behaved, confident, and adaptable companions. Many of the breeds listed, such as Poodles, Schnauzers, and Doodles, are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them enjoyable to train. Investing time in training fosters a strong bond and prevents behavioral issues.
Allergy Management Tips for Your Home
Living with a low-shedding dog still requires proactive allergy management:
- Regular Cleaning: Vacuum frequently with a HEPA filter vacuum. Dust surfaces and wash bedding (yours and your dog’s) weekly to remove accumulated dander.
- Air Purifiers: Use air purifiers with HEPA filters in main living areas and bedrooms to reduce airborne allergens.
- Dog-Free Zones: Designate certain areas, like bedrooms, as dog-free zones to create an allergen-reduced sanctuary.
- Hand Washing: Always wash your hands after petting your dog. Avoid touching your face or eyes.
- Consult Your Doctor: If you have severe allergies, consult your healthcare provider or an allergist. They can offer advice on managing symptoms, including medication, nasal sprays, or allergy shots (immunotherapy). Discussing your plans to get a dog with your doctor is a crucial step.
By carefully considering these factors, you can find a wonderful medium-sized, low-shedding dog that brings joy and companionship into your home without exacerbating allergy symptoms. For even more insights, understanding the type of dog that doesn’t shed might provide a broader perspective on coat types and their implications for allergy sufferers.
Conclusion
Finding the right dog when you or a family member suffers from allergies can feel like a daunting task, but it doesn’t have to be. By focusing on medium dogs that don’t shed a lot, you open up a world of wonderful companions that are both manageable in size and less likely to trigger allergic reactions. Breeds like the Poodle, Schnauzer, Portuguese Water Dog, and various Doodles offer a fantastic blend of intelligence, affection, and minimal shedding, allowing more people to experience the profound joy of dog ownership.
Remember, the term “hypoallergenic” signifies “less allergenic,” not “allergy-free.” Success in living with a low-shedding dog depends not only on the breed but also on diligent grooming, a clean home environment, and personal allergy management strategies. By doing your research, spending time with potential breeds, and consulting with your doctor, you can welcome a loving, furry friend into your home with confidence. Explore Dog Care Story for more guides and tips to ensure a happy, healthy life for you and your beloved pet!
