Living with allergies doesn’t mean you have to miss out on the joy of dog ownership. While no dog is entirely hypoallergenic, certain breeds are known for shedding minimally, making them a fantastic choice for allergy sufferers. If you’re looking for a furry friend with a moderate size and a low-shedding coat, this guide is for you. We’ll explore some of the best medium dogs that don’t shed much, helping you find the perfect companion.
It’s crucial to understand that all dogs produce allergens, primarily found in dander, saliva, and urine. However, breeds that shed less tend to spread these allergens around the home less frequently, offering relief for many. For those seeking this balance, exploring medium dogs that don’t shed much is a great starting point.
Understanding “Hypoallergenic” and Low-Shedding Dogs
The term “hypoallergenic” is often misunderstood. It doesn’t mean a dog produces zero allergens, but rather that they produce fewer allergens compared to other breeds. For individuals with dog allergies, this reduction can make a significant difference. Dogs that don’t shed much are often considered hypoallergenic because their hair is less likely to fall out and carry dander and saliva throughout the house.
If you’re specifically interested in dogs that don’t shed as much, focusing on breeds with continuously growing hair, rather than undercoats that shed seasonally, is key. These coats often require regular grooming to prevent matting and keep them healthy.
Top Medium Dogs That Don’t Shed Much
When considering good medium sized dogs that don’t shed, several breeds stand out for their low-shedding qualities and adaptable temperaments. These dogs offer the perfect blend of manageable size and reduced allergen spread.
1. Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog is a truly exceptional breed for allergy sufferers. Originating from Portugal, these dogs were instrumental in assisting fishermen. Their distinctive, thick, curly coat is a marvel – it doesn’t shed much, a trait that significantly benefits those with allergies. Beyond their low-shedding capabilities, they are incredibly intelligent, highly trainable, and possess a friendly disposition. As medium dogs that don’t shed much, they thrive on regular exercise, with swimming being a particular favorite due to their historical connection to water. Their energetic nature means they’ll happily join you for swims or lively games of fetch in the park.
black and white portuguese water dog wearing a red maple leaf bandana in front of water
2. Standard Schnauzer
Sharing many desirable traits with their smaller counterparts, the Standard Schnauzer is a larger version of the popular Miniature Schnauzer. These dogs are known for their distinctive wiry coat, which sheds minimally. Weighing up to 45 pounds, they fit comfortably into the medium-sized category. Standard Schnauzers are intelligent and active, relishing long walks, games of fetch, and engaging with puzzle toys. Their robust build and energetic spirit make them excellent companions for active families looking for medium dogs that don’t shed much.
gray standard schnauzer standing in a field
3. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Hailing from Ireland, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a medium-sized breed characterized by its exceptionally soft, silky, and unique coat. This coat is notably low-shedding, making them a sought-after choice for allergy-conscious individuals. As terriers, Wheatens possess a high energy level and a playful, friendly demeanor. They require ample exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and well-behaved. Their boundless energy and affectionate nature make them wonderful family pets.
soft coated wheaten terrier dog on a log
4. Lagotto Romagnolo
Originally bred as water retrievers in Italy, the Lagotto Romagnolo boasts a dense, curly, woolly coat that protects them from cold waters. This distinctive coat is also a significant advantage for allergy sufferers, as they shed very little. While perhaps less common than some other breeds on this list, Lagotto Romagnoli are known for being good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. Their unique appearance and gentle nature are sure to capture your heart.
two lagotto romagnolo dogs lying in dirt staring at the camera
5. Barbet
The Barbet, a cheerful and intelligent breed from France, possesses a shaggy, woolly coat that is remarkably low-shedding. This characteristic makes them a strong contender among medium dogs that don’t shed much. Their name, derived from the French word for “beard,” hints at their distinctive facial hair. Barbets love to swim, and their coat provides insulation in chilly waters. Regular brushing with a slicker or pin brush is recommended to maintain their coat’s condition, especially after water activities.
close-up of a curly red barbet dog face
Other Notable Low-Shedding Breeds (with potential for medium size)
While the breeds above are specifically medium-sized, it’s worth noting that some other breeds can fit into this category depending on their lineage and individual growth. These often fall into the “doodle” category or are smaller versions of larger breeds.
Poodles (Miniature and Standard)
Poodles are renowned for their hypoallergenic qualities and low-shedding coats. While Standard Poodles are large, Miniature Poodles often fall into the medium size range. All Poodles require consistent grooming to prevent their curly coats from becoming tangled and matted. Their intelligence and trainability make them adaptable and wonderful companions. If you’re looking for dogs that don’t shed much, the Poodle is a classic choice.
Labradoodles and Goldendoodles
These popular crossbreeds, combining Poodles with Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers respectively, are often bred for their hypoallergenic traits. Many Labradoodles and Goldendoodles fall into the medium-sized category. They are known for their friendly nature, intelligence, and relatively low shedding. Early socialization and consistent grooming are essential for these highly trainable and affectionate dogs.
Essential Care for Low-Shedding Dogs
Regardless of the breed you choose, proper care is paramount to managing allergens and keeping your dog healthy and happy.
Regular Grooming is Key
Dogs that don’t shed much often have hair that grows continuously. This means regular grooming is not just about aesthetics but also about preventing matting, which can lead to skin issues. Brushing your dog several times a week, and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks, is typically recommended. Using specialized shampoos like Allerpet® Dog Dander Remover can further help reduce allergens in your home. Remember to consult with your veterinarian or a professional groomer for breed-specific grooming advice.
Maintaining a Clean Home Environment
Minimizing dander in your living space is crucial for allergy sufferers. Regularly vacuuming floors and furniture, dusting surfaces, and washing your dog’s bedding are essential practices. Utilizing air purifiers can also significantly improve air quality by filtering out airborne allergens. Ensuring good ventilation in your home also contributes to a healthier environment for both you and your canine companion.
Consult Your Doctor
If you have allergies, it’s always wise to consult with your healthcare provider. They can offer strategies for managing your allergies, which may include medication, nasal sprays, or immunotherapy. Understanding your specific triggers and how to manage them will greatly enhance your ability to live comfortably with your furry friend.
Choosing one of the many medium dogs that don’t shed much can open up the world of dog ownership to individuals and families who might otherwise struggle with allergies. With the right care and a little preparation, you can enjoy the unconditional love and companionship of a dog without constant allergic reactions.
