The Lineolated parakeet, affectionately known as “Linnie,” is a small, charming bird native to South and Central America. With subtle physical differences between males and females, these birds reach sexual maturity around one year of age. This guide delves into their characteristics, care, and suitability as pets.
Understanding the Lineolated Parakeet
The scientific classification of the Lineolated parakeet is Bolborhynchus lineola. Also referred to as the Barred parakeet or Catherine parakeet, these birds typically measure around 6.5 inches (16 cm) in length and weigh between 42-52 grams.
Physical Characteristics
Linnies are primarily green with black striped upperparts, though the intensity of the stripes can vary between males and females, with males having darker stripes. Their lower body is olive green with dark green side stripes, complemented by blue underside wings and black shoulder wings. The upper tail is tipped with black. They possess a horn-colored beak, dark brown irises, and pink or flesh-colored legs.
Distribution and Habitat
These parakeets are found in the subtropical and forest zones of South and Central America, specifically in regions including Venezuela’s coastal range, Bolivia, southern Peru, Mexico, and Panama. Their habitat ranges from mountain areas up to 2000 meters above sea level to savannas and rainforests. During winter, they descend to lower altitudes, around 600 meters, from their summer perches above 1500-2300 meters.
Vocalizations
Lineolated parakeets are known for their quiet nature, producing soft, low chattering sounds without screeching, making them less noisy than many other parakeet species.
Breeding and Lifespan
A clutch typically consists of 2-4 eggs, with an incubation period of 18-21 days. Young birds fledge in 5-7 weeks. The average lifespan of a Lineolated parakeet is around 10 years.
Diet
Their natural diet consists of germinated and dried seeds, fruits, and insect larvae.
Conservation Status
The IUCN lists the Lineolated parakeet as “Least Concern,” indicating a healthy and stable population.
Lineolated Parakeets as Pets
The sweet and gentle disposition of the Linnie, coupled with their affection for human companionship, makes them excellent pets.
Housing Requirements
A moderately sized cage is recommended to allow for free movement. The cage should be equipped with grates for easy cleaning of droppings and excess food. A nest box measuring approximately 10x8x8 inches is suitable. As they are better climbers than fliers, provide ample perches, including grooming perches to manage toenail growth. Toys such as rings, swings, ladders, and chewable items are essential to keep them entertained.
[The Lineolated Parakeet is known for its gentle nature.
Temperature Tolerance
Originating from diverse climates, Linnies can adapt to various weather conditions. However, temperatures below 50° F (10° C) may not be ideal for them.
Behavior and Temperament
These birds are well-behaved, energetic, and docile. They possess a good ability to learn to sing and talk, although their vocabulary remains limited compared to larger parrot species. Linnies are natural acrobats, often seen hanging from cage bars, walking with a distinct gait, or adopting amusing postures like hanging upside down on one leg, sitting horizontally, or resting with their heads down and tails up.
They form strong bonds with their owners and can integrate well into a family. They may express happiness by fanning their tails or making soft sounds. While generally calm-tempered, they might exhibit aggression in their early years, though this is uncommon. They tend to be most vocal in the morning and evening. It is crucial to never leave a Linnie alone or unprotected around other pets like cats or dogs.
[Young Linnies require careful attention and socialization.
Feeding Your Linnie
A balanced diet is crucial for Linnies. Commercial pellets should form the base, supplemented with a variety of vegetables and fresh fruits. Seeds should be offered in moderation, as overconsumption can lead to kidney problems, obesity, and malnutrition.
Foods to Avoid:
- Chocolate (toxic and can cause diarrhea)
- Caffeinated products
- Avocado and guacamole
- Mushrooms
- Apple seeds
- Beans
- Eggplants
- Tomato leaves
Essential Care Practices
Provide a shallow bowl of water in the cage to allow for bathing, which they greatly enjoy. A spray bath can also be a delightful experience for them. Regular toenail trimming is necessary to prevent injuries. Maintaining hygiene is paramount; ensure food and water bowls, toys, and cage accessories are cleaned daily.
[Daily cleaning of the cage and accessories is vital for your bird’s health.
Common Health Issues
While generally healthy, Lineolated parakeets are susceptible to malnutrition and obesity due to improper feeding and care. Ophthalmitis (eye infections) and respiratory infections are also commonly observed ailments. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor your pet’s health.
Price Range
A pair of Lineolated parakeets typically costs around $300.
Fascinating Facts About Linnies
- The name “Lineolated” comes from the Latin word “lineolata,” meaning “small lines,” referring to the striped pattern on their back feathers.
- This species was first introduced to Europe in 1886, nearly thirty years after its initial description by American ornithologist John Cassin in 1853.
The Lineolated Parakeet comes in a variety of beautiful color mutations.
Lineolated Parakeet Talking Video
For those interested in observing their vocal abilities, numerous videos showcase the Lineolated parakeet’s talking and singing talents.
References
- Singing Wings Aviary: Lineolated Parakeet (Barred Parakeet)
