The Basset Hound, a breed recognized for its distinctive appearance and gentle nature, offers a unique companionship experience. These dogs are characterized by their short legs and substantial bodies, standing no taller than 14 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 50 to 65 pounds. Their substantial build, while endearing, means lifting an adult Basset Hound can be challenging, a factor potential owners with homes featuring numerous stairs should consider. Litters are often large, with an average of 8 puppies, though litters exceeding 15 are not uncommon.
Temperament and Personality
Basset Hounds are known for their sweet, gentle, and devoted disposition. They are typically peaceful and well-behaved, integrating well into family life. Their temperament should consistently be friendly, avoiding any viciousness, moodiness, or harshness, which can arise if the dog perceives itself as the pack leader over humans. While affectionate and mild-mannered, they are not timid and are generally friendly with children. However, they can exhibit stubbornness with owners who are not firm and confident. A consistent owner who displays natural authority is crucial for establishing household rules. Bassets often respond well to training when motivated by food, and their deep, musical bark is a notable characteristic.
Housebreaking can require patience and gentle training methods. While generally obedient with proper training, their strong hunting instincts can sometimes override their attention, especially when they catch an interesting scent. It’s important to only allow Basset Hounds off-leash in safe, enclosed areas.
As pack animals by nature, Basset Hounds thrive on company and are happiest when surrounded by their families. They are not typically guard dogs; while they may bark, they often greet strangers with enthusiasm. Their characteristic “loose lips” can lead to a fair amount of drooling, and owners often find strategic placement of towels helpful for cleanup. When left to their own devices, Bassets can develop nuisance barking or digging habits. They possess a good degree of intelligence but can be somewhat stubborn, requiring a firm, patient, and creative approach to training. Their hunting and tracking urges remain strong, and they may wander if not securely confined.
Living with a Basset Hound Puppy
The tendency for Basset Hounds to become obese is significant, necessitating a firm hand in managing their feeding to prevent serious back problems associated with their long bodies. While not requiring strenuous daily exercise, they benefit from a good, long walk at least once daily to maintain fitness. Most Basset Hounds have a lifespan of 12 to 13 years.
These dogs are well-suited for apartment living due to their inactive nature indoors. However, they will enthusiastically run and play for hours outdoors if given the opportunity. While they can adapt to life without a yard, ample opportunities for running and playing are essential for keeping them healthy and trim.
Exercise Needs
Adequate exercise is vital for a Basset Hound’s mental stability. A long daily walk is recommended, but owners should discourage activities that involve excessive jumping or stress on their front legs. Their keen noses can lead them to roam when they pick up a scent, so caution is advised when they are off-leash. Their focus on tracking can sometimes make them unresponsive to calls, emphasizing the need for safe environments during outdoor activities.
Grooming a Basset Hound
The Basset Hound’s smooth, shorthaired coat is relatively easy to groom. Regular combing and brushing with a firm bristle brush are recommended. While shampooing should only be done when necessary, wiping under the ears weekly and regular toenail trimming are important. This breed does shed consistently, making consistent grooming essential for maintaining coat health and managing shedding.
Essential Grooming and Health Care
Beyond coat care, attention must be paid to the Basset Hound’s eyes and facial folds, which should be cleaned of debris multiple times a week. Periodic baths help maintain skin health and can mitigate their distinct hound odor. Weekly brushing provides an opportunity to check coat sheen (a dull coat may indicate nutritional deficiencies), nail length, and the health of their ears and teeth.
Nails should be trimmed regularly; if they tap against the floor, they are too long. The Basset Hound Club of America suggests brushing their teeth with canine-specific toothpaste twice a week. While at-home care is crucial, regular veterinary check-ups are indispensable for monitoring overall health.
