The recall, in dog training lingo, is the command for your dog to return to you when called. It’s arguably the most crucial cue you can teach your canine companion, yet it often proves to be one of the most challenging to master reliably. While teaching the basic behavior on cue might be achievable in a weekend or a beginner obedience class, the real hurdle lies in ensuring your dog responds consistently when it truly matters. Common frustrations include a dog who performs perfectly in controlled training sessions but ignores commands in real-life scenarios, such as escaping outdoors and running down the street, or a dog whose initial responsiveness to the recall gradually wanes over time. This guide will delve into how to overcome these obstacles and cultivate a recall command that is both effective and dependable in everyday life. Learn how to teach your dog to come every time.
Common Pitfalls in Recall Training
Several common mistakes can hinder your recall training progress:
- Prematurely deeming the dog fully trained: Just as a child mastering the alphabet isn’t ready for advanced literature, a dog who knows the basic “come” command isn’t fully trained for all situations. Teaching a cue is merely the initial step in comprehensive training.
- Advancing too quickly through training levels: A flawless recall in your backyard doesn’t immediately translate to success in a bustling dog park. It’s essential to progress through distinct environmental levels of difficulty, starting with controlled settings like your home and gradually introducing more distracting environments. Wait until your dog is proficient at each stage before moving to the next.
- Calling your dog when you doubt their obedience: Each instance your dog ignores a recall cue weakens its effectiveness. Avoid calling your dog in situations that are beyond their current training level. During transitional phases between levels, utilize a long line to maintain control and guide your dog if they don’t respond.
- Using the recall for punishment: Scolding your dog after calling them, regardless of their transgression, will irrevocably damage the recall command. Your dog will associate the cue with negative consequences, not with the specific misbehavior.
- Recalling for unpleasant experiences: Similar to punishment, using the recall for undesirable activities like baths, crating, or leaving the dog park will create negative associations. In such cases, retrieve your dog manually or use a casual recall rather than the primary, reliable recall cue.
- Reliance on bribery: While food rewards are valuable, using them as a bribe by showing the dog the treat before calling can be detrimental. Luring with a treat is acceptable in early stages, but the goal is for the dog to respond without the immediate visual of a reward.
Cultivating a Robust Recall
The ultimate aim is to foster a positive and enthusiastic emotional response in your dog whenever they hear the recall cue. This can be achieved through two primary methods:
- Consistent and High-Value Reinforcement: Every successful recall should be met with a significant payoff. Many owners underestimate the importance of reinforcement, offering mediocre rewards or ceasing rewards once the dog seems trained, leading to behavioral deterioration. Always ensure your rewards are exceptionally motivating. High-value food rewards, such as plain cooked chicken or even steak bits for extraordinary circumstances, are highly effective. Consider your dog’s specific preferences; for instance, one dog might be motivated by canned cat food over standard dog treats.
- Building Enthusiasm Through Training Games: Forget tedious, formal drills. Engaging your dog in short, fun training games is far more effective for building reliable recall behaviors. These games make coming when called more exciting than any other activity, strengthen your bond, and teach your dog that you are the source of positive experiences. This relaxed, game-oriented approach enhances training effectiveness and speeds up the learning process.
Game-Based Training Strategies:
- Tag: Initiate the game by getting your dog’s attention, then recall them while running in the opposite direction. Reward them with a treat dropped on the ground upon arrival. Continue by running away again and repeating the recall.
- Flying Treats: Instead of handing over the treat, toss or roll it across the floor after your dog responds to the recall cue.
- Restrained Recalls: With an assistant holding your dog’s collar, walk away and engage your dog with sounds or toys. When they are sufficiently excited, issue the recall cue, and the assistant can release them. Running away as they are released adds an extra layer of excitement.
Beyond Treats and Toys: Expanding Reinforcement
While food and toys are excellent reinforcers, remember that anything your dog desires in a given moment can serve as a reward. This approach is particularly useful for distraction-proofing:
- Distraction-Proofing Games: Once your dog has a solid foundation, introduce distractions. On a leash, toss a treat just out of reach. Recall your dog if they pull towards it; if they ignore you, gently reel them in and reward them heavily upon arrival. Progress to using a long line in more distracting environments like parks. Recall your dog periodically, and upon their return, praise them and allow them to return to their previous activity or play with a desired dog or person.
Consistent Practice is Key
Maximizing successful recalls is paramount for reliability. Aim for several short, five-minute training sessions daily to prevent boredom. Incorporate single recall “reps” throughout the day during less formal situations. Your dog is perceptive and can distinguish between formal training and casual practice. When your dog responds to a casual recall, make it a rewarding experience by providing a treat or engaging in a favorite game.
For more in-depth guidance and comprehensive video tutorials on building an exceptionally reliable recall, consider the “Super Recall” online course. This program offers additional techniques, community support, and progress tracking to ensure your dog consistently pays attention and returns when called, even in public settings. Click here to learn more about the Super Recall course.
