The recall, or the command for your dog to come when called, is arguably the most critical cue you can teach. However, many dog owners find achieving a reliable recall incredibly frustrating. While mastering the basic behavior might seem straightforward, the real challenge lies in ensuring your dog responds consistently when it truly matters. This often leads to common issues like a dog who performs perfectly in controlled training sessions but ignores commands in real-life scenarios, or a dog whose recall starts strong but gradually deteriorates over time. This guide will delve into how to avoid these pitfalls and cultivate a recall command that is dependable in everyday situations.
Understanding Why Dogs May Ignore the Recall Command
Several common mistakes can lead dogs to disregard the recall command. One of the most prevalent is prematurely assuming the dog is fully trained. Just as a child mastering the alphabet isn’t ready for advanced literature, a dog who knows the word “come” isn’t necessarily ready for complex distractions. Teaching the fundamental understanding of a cue is merely the first step.
Another pitfall is attempting to advance too quickly. A flawless recall in your backyard doesn’t automatically translate to a successful recall at a busy dog park. It’s crucial to progress through different “levels” of training, gradually increasing distractions and environmental complexity. For instance, start in a quiet house, then progress to the house with guests, the backyard, the street, and eventually, a hiking trail with significant distractions. Only move to the next level once the dog has proven proficiency at the current one.
Crucially, avoid calling your dog when you are uncertain of their compliance. Each instance of a dog ignoring a recall command weakens the cue. If you’ve only trained to a lower level, refrain from calling them in a situation that represents a higher level of distraction. When transitioning between training levels, consider using a long-line training leash (at least 20 feet/6 meters) to gently guide your dog back if they don’t respond.
Furthermore, never use the recall to punish your dog. Regardless of their behavior or your frustration, scolding your dog after calling them will erode the cue’s effectiveness. The dog will associate the recall with negative consequences, learning that “when my human calls me, bad things happen.” This is particularly detrimental.
Similarly, avoid using the recall for unpleasant tasks. This includes bath time, being crated when you leave for work, or being called away from playtime at the dog park. In these situations, it’s better to physically retrieve your dog or use a less formal recall cue.
Finally, beware of bribery. While food rewards are essential, showing the dog the treat before you call them constitutes a bribe, not a reward. Luring a dog with a treat to entice them to come is acceptable in the early stages, but the goal should be to move beyond needing to see the reward to perform the action. You want your dog to respond to the cue itself, not just the visible incentive.
Cultivating an Enthusiastic and Reliable Recall
The ultimate goal is to foster a conditioned emotional response in your dog, where hearing the recall cue elicits an enthusiastic “Yes!” The most effective ways to achieve this are through rigorous reinforcement and engaging training games.
The Power of Strong Reinforcement
Reinforcement involves providing something your dog values to encourage the repetition of a desired behavior. When your dog responds to the recall cue and comes to you, the reward must be significant. Many owners err by offering mediocre rewards or ceasing reinforcement once they believe the dog is trained, leading to behavior deterioration.
High-value rewards are paramount for recalls. While varying treat value based on distraction levels is often recommended (e.g., kibble in the living room, real meat at the park), recalls should always be rewarded with something exceptional. Plain cooked chicken is a popular choice, and even higher-value options like steak bits can be justified for exceptionally challenging recalls, such as recalling a dog away from a rabbit on a trail. The key is that the reward should be something your dog genuinely loves and finds highly motivating.
Engaging Training Games for Enthusiasm
Instead of lengthy, monotonous drills, focus on short, enjoyable training games. This approach is vital because it makes recalling more exciting than whatever else the dog was doing, thereby building reliable behaviors. These games also strengthen your bond, as your dog learns to associate you with positive experiences and desirable outcomes. Playing games also helps you remain relaxed and happy, which in turn makes your dog more receptive to training.
Here are some ways to gamify your recall training:
- Tag: Get your dog’s attention, then call them and run in the opposite direction. When they reach you, drop a treat on the ground. While they’re occupied, run away again and call them once more.
- Flying Treats: Instead of handing over the treat when your dog arrives, toss or roll it across the floor.
- Restrained Recalls: With an assistant holding your dog’s collar, walk away. Tease your dog with sounds, clapping, or a toy to build excitement. When they are highly engaged, give the recall cue. As your assistant releases them, consider running away to further encourage their pursuit.
Beyond Treats: Recognizing a Wider Range of Rewards
While food is a powerful reinforcer, it’s not the only option. Anything your dog desires in a given moment (within reason) can serve as a reward. This approach helps teach your dog that their wants are fulfilled when they comply with your requests.
Distraction-Proofing Games: Once your dog has a solid foundation, introduce games to help them generalize their recall amidst distractions. Start with food: toss a treat just out of reach while your dog is on leash. If they ignore your recall cue while trying to reach it, gently reel them in and reward them handsomely.
As your dog progresses, expand this concept. On a long line in a park, stop periodically and recall your dog. When they come, praise them and then release them back to their previous activity, like sniffing. If your dog wants to interact with other dogs or people, recall them and then allow them to go play.
Consistent Practice is Key: “It’s Raining Recalls!”
The more successful recalls your dog experiences, the more reliable the cue will become. Aim for frequent, short training sessions (two to three five-minute sessions daily) rather than long, potentially boring ones. Integrate single recall repetitions throughout the day as spontaneous opportunities arise.
Practice in Informal Settings: Dogs are adept at distinguishing between formal training and everyday life. When practicing recall outside of dedicated sessions, make the reward exceptional. Run to the kitchen for a treat or grab their favorite toy for a quick game. This reinforces the idea that responding to your call, anytime, anywhere, leads to something fantastic.
For a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to building an unshakeable recall, consider the Super Recall online course. It offers video tutorials, advanced techniques, community support, and progress tracking to help you achieve a recall you can truly depend on. Learn more about the Super Recall course.
