Understanding and implementing effective dog training techniques is crucial for a harmonious relationship between you and your canine companion. This guide focuses on addressing common behavioral challenges such as jumping on people, jumping on furniture, and door dashing, while reinforcing a reliable recall. We’ll explore strategies to help your dog understand boundaries and build a stronger bond through consistent training.
Teaching Your Dog to Respect Physical Boundaries
Many dogs exhibit jumping behaviors, whether it’s on people or furniture. This often stems from excitement or a lack of clear boundaries. For jumping on people, especially during greetings, consistency is key. Ensure all family members and guests respond in the same way: when the dog jumps, turn away or step back, effectively removing the reward (attention) of the jump. Only offer attention when all four paws are on the floor.
Similarly, teaching a dog to stay off furniture requires clear rules and consistent reinforcement. According to petful.com, a method for teaching a dog to stay off the couch involves teaching an “Off” command. This means that whenever the dog is on the furniture, they are prompted to get down, and rewarded when they comply. Over time, the dog learns that the furniture is not their space to occupy freely.
Mastering the “Come” Command and Preventing Door Dashing
Door dashing is a dangerous behavior that can lead to a dog getting lost or injured. The most effective way to combat this is by first establishing a rock-solid “Come” command, also known as recall. Wagwalking.com offers a “Reel In” method for training a reliable recall, which is foundational for preventing door dashing.
To specifically address door dashing, begin by attaching a long leash (30-50 feet) to a secure harness. This leash acts as a safety line, preventing the dog from escaping if they do bolt. Practice opening and closing the door, and whenever your dog attempts to rush towards it, calmly close the door. The goal is to teach them that rushing the door results in it closing. Gradually increase the time you hold the door open, rewarding your dog for waiting patiently.
Once your dog understands to wait, you can then begin to use your body as a barrier. Stand between your dog and the open doorway, calmly stepping towards them if they try to push forward. This action communicates that you control access to the outside space. Reward them with a clicker and a treat when they successfully back away from the door. As they improve, you can open the door wider and even step through it yourself. If your dog attempts to follow, quickly move towards them to reinforce the boundary.
This process should be practiced consistently, gradually increasing the duration the door is open and the distance you move away from it. Eventually, you can practice with you standing in the yard while your dog remains inside. Introduce distractions, such as other people or dogs, at a distance and gradually decrease the distance as your dog remains focused and calm. This comprehensive approach to recall and door manners, combining positive reinforcement with clear boundary setting, is essential for their safety. For some dogs who continue to struggle with door dashing, advanced training with an e-collar might be considered, used in conjunction with clicker training to teach both what not to do and what they should do.
Encouraging Willing Following and Attention
Beyond specific commands, fostering a dog’s natural inclination to pay attention to you is highly beneficial. You can practice this by walking in an open area like your yard and frequently changing directions without verbal cues. When your dog notices your movement and turns towards you, even if initially prompted by the leash tug, reward them with a treat. This encourages them to associate your presence with positive experiences and voluntarily seek your attention.
The combination of practicing door manners, a reliable “Come” command, and encouraging willing following creates a well-rounded training approach. When you are ready for your dog to exit through a doorway, use a clear release cue such as “Okay,” “Free,” “Outside,” “Heel,” or “Let’s Go.” Consistent application of these techniques will lead to a more obedient and well-behaved companion.
References:
- Petful. “How to Train a Dog to Stay Off the Couch.” https://www.petful.com/behaviors/how-train-dog-stay-off-couch/
- Wagwalking. “Train a Whippet to Recall.” https://wagwalking.com/training/train-a-whippet-to-recall
