When you welcomed your large breed dog into your home, you likely envisioned many enjoyable, leisurely walks together, exploring trails and neighborhoods with your canine companion by your side. However, for many owners, the reality of dog walking is quite different. Instead of a harmonious stroll, it can often feel like a constant tug-of-war, with your dog pulling so hard they’re either choking themselves or you’re struggling to maintain control. This common issue can turn what should be a pleasant experience into a frustrating ordeal. The good news is that with patience, consistency, and the right techniques, you can effectively teach your large breed dog to walk politely on a loose leash. Understanding why dogs pull on the leash is the first step towards a more enjoyable walking experience for both of you.
Why Do Dogs Pull on the Leash?
A common misconception is that dogs pull on their leashes to assert dominance or be the “alpha.” However, experienced trainers and animal behaviorists explain that this is rarely the case. More often, dogs pull because they simply don’t know any better. When outside, a dog’s senses are highly stimulated by the environment. Without a leash, they would naturally explore at their own pace, following scents and sounds wherever they lead. When leashed, they often try to replicate this freedom of movement, resulting in pulling and tension on the leash.
Walking on a loose leash is not an instinctive behavior for dogs. They don’t inherently understand that their pulling bothers you. Fortunately, dogs are intelligent and eager to please their owners. By consistently training them that a loose leash is the expected and desired behavior, they will gradually adjust their walking style.
7 Strategies to Stop Leash Pulling in Large Breed Dogs
1. Establish Strong Base Commands and Voice Control
Teaching your dog to walk with a loose leash is a process that requires time and dedication; it’s unlikely to happen overnight. To expedite progress, it’s beneficial to integrate leash training with other fundamental obedience commands and establish clear voice control over your dog. Your dog needs to recognize and respond to your voice, understanding when it’s time for focused training. This can be reinforced by using rewards and perhaps a specific leash that your dog begins to associate with “training time.” A solid foundation of basic commands and responsiveness will significantly contribute to how quickly you see improvements in leash walking.
2. The “Be a Tree” Leash Training Method
This widely used method is highly effective for teaching loose-leash walking. The core principle is simple: forward motion is what your dog desires, so they won’t get it if there’s tension on the leash. The moment the leash tightens or your dog begins to pull, stop moving forward. Your dog will likely continue pulling briefly but may then turn back to see why you’ve halted. As soon as the leash slackens, take a few steps forward.
This consistent application, though potentially tiring initially, will help your dog understand that pulling stops progress, while a loose leash allows them to move forward. If simply stopping isn’t yielding results, try stopping and then walking in the opposite direction to immediately create slack in the leash.
3. Use Positive Reinforcement to Promote Loose Leash Walking
Positive reinforcement is a highly recommended approach for all dog training, including leash work. You can easily integrate it with the “Be a Tree” method. Carry small, high-value treats or pieces of kibble during your walks. Reward your dog with a treat whenever they are walking with a loose leash, especially when they are positioned beside you, which makes reinforcement easier. This positive association encourages them to maintain that desired position.
4. Practice “On-Hip” Walking When Your Dog is Off-Leash
If your dog is responsive to voice commands and walks well without a leash but struggles when leashed, practicing “on-hip” walking without the leash can be a valuable preparatory step. Call your dog to your side and have them sit, or use a “heel” command if they know it. Begin walking, and use treats to encourage them to stay close by your side, rewarding them every 20-30 seconds initially. Establish a verbal cue, such as “walk with me,” to signify this focused walking behavior. Gradually increase the intervals between treat rewards. Once your dog consistently walks well on your hip without a leash, reintroduce the leash and continue training using the “Be a Tree” method.
5. Stay Engaged with Your Dog Throughout the Walk
Maintaining consistent engagement and focus during leash training is crucial. The moment you overlook or tolerate any leash pulling, you inadvertently signal to your dog that it’s acceptable. While this may feel demanding at first, the consistency will pay off quickly.
6. Exercise Your Dog Before a Leash Training Session
Leash training requires mental effort from your dog, and since you won’t be moving at a brisk pace initially, it’s essential to ensure they have other outlets for their energy. Exercising your large breed dog thoroughly before a training session will significantly increase the success rate of your leash training. A dog that has already expended some energy is more likely to be receptive to training. Ideally, find opportunities for fetch or off-leash running before starting a leash training walk. Over time, walks can once again serve as exercise, but for training purposes, starting with a well-exercised dog is key. A dog cooped up all day will have pent-up energy that can manifest as pulling if they are accustomed to that being their primary release.
7. Keep Your Training Sessions Short and Realistic
Avoid overwhelming your dog by trying to teach too much at once or by extending training sessions excessively. Overdoing it can lead to frustration and counterproductive results. Keep leash training sessions fun, positive, and brief, especially in the initial stages. As your dog progresses, you can gradually lengthen the duration.
Get Your Dog Walking with a Loose Leash Today!
Are you ready to reclaim your walks? By implementing the strategies outlined in this article, you can effectively address leash pulling, one of the most common challenges faced by dog owners. Remember the importance of short, focused training sessions, ensuring your dog is exercised beforehand, consistently applying the “Be a Tree” technique, and utilizing positive reinforcement. A small amount of initial frustration can quickly transform into the joy of relaxed, enjoyable walks with your beloved canine companion.
