It’s a heart-stopping moment: one minute you’re enjoying a routine walk, and the next, your dog is off like a shot, chasing a squirrel or bolting through an accidentally open door. Every pet parent’s worst nightmare can strike in an instant, leaving you feeling helpless. However, with expert advice, you can be prepared to act effectively and ensure your beloved companion returns home safely. This guide offers practical strategies to handle the panic and bring your dog back.
The Golden Rule: Do Not Chase
Your immediate instinct might be to run after your dog, but experts strongly advise against it. In most cases, you won’t be able to outrun your canine friend. If your dog is frightened, chasing will only make them flee further. If they perceive it as a game, your pursuit will escalate the situation. Dr. Ellen Lindell, a veterinary behaviorist, emphasizes, “Chasing is never a good idea.” Instead, she recommends reversing the dynamic. Try to entice your dog to run towards you by making it a fun experience. This could involve running with a favorite toy or treat, or even getting into your car if your dog enjoys rides.
Stay Calm and Positive
Resist the urge to panic and shout for your dog. Maintaining a calm demeanor is crucial, as your distress can heighten your dog’s fear or excitement, or lead them to believe you’re angry. Melanie Cerone, a certified professional dog trainer, advises, “It’s counterintuitive, but you want to stay calm and try not to panic… Call him in your happy voice and make kissy noises while you turn, as if you’re going in the opposite direction.” If your dog fears punishment upon return, they’ll be less inclined to come back. Now is the time to use your most encouraging and happy tone, praising them lavishly.
Utilize Your Recall Word Effectively
A well-trained recall word is a lifesaver. This is a specific word or phrase that signals your dog to return to you immediately, overriding any distractions. While establishing a reliable recall takes time and effort, it is invaluable. Cerone explains the importance of positive reinforcement: “When dogs respond to their recall word, you reward them big time… Use a super high-value food that your dog doesn’t get any other time.” If your dog knows that an exceptional reward, like a piece of bacon, awaits them, they’ll be more motivated to choose you over their current pursuit. When choosing a recall word, select something short and distinct that isn’t used frequently in daily conversation. Cerone suggests that common words like “Come” can lose their urgency. A unique word, such as “Bacon,” might be more effective, especially if your dog already associates it with a delicious treat. Teaching your dog to come when called is a fundamental aspect of responsible dog ownership.
Employ a “Stop” Command
While a reliable recall is ideal, sometimes a simpler command can be more effective. Dr. Lindell suggests teaching a rapid “down” or “lie down” command. She notes, “One of the best skills to teach is a fast lie down. It’s easier for a dog to drop than to turn around and run back to a person.” You can also get down to your dog’s level by sitting on the ground yourself and engaging them with a toy to encourage them to approach.
Prevent Future Escapes
Proactive measures are key to avoiding this stressful situation. Cerone recommends keeping your dog on a leash in unfenced areas unless they have a rock-solid recall. Opt for enclosed dog parks if your dog is prone to chasing other creatures or stimuli. It’s also vital to understand your dog’s individual temperament and ensure your fencing is secure and doors are always closed tightly. Unspayed or unneutered dogs may be particularly driven to escape in search of a mate. Always ensure your dog’s ID tags and microchip information are current. This is crucial for a swift reunion if, despite your best efforts, they do get lost.
By Monica Weymouth
Featured Image: iStock.com/Barbara Vallance
