Understanding why your dog pulls on the lead is the first step to correcting this common training issue. Whether it’s excitement, a desire for control, or even fear, recognizing the root cause is crucial. This article delves into the reasons behind pulling and introduces effective, humane methods to train your dog to walk calmly by your side.
Understanding the Causes of Pulling
Dogs pull on the lead for a variety of reasons, and pinpointing the specific motivation is key to successful training.
- Anticipation: This is often seen when a dog is eager to reach a desired destination, such as a park. They may pull enthusiastically on the way there but be less inclined to pull on the return journey.
- Control: Some dogs have a strong desire to be in control and will try to dictate the pace and direction of the walk. This type of pulling can occur consistently, regardless of the direction.
- Fear: Fear-based pulling can manifest when a dog wants to return to the perceived safety of home. This might be triggered by loud noises, aversion to the lead itself, general anxiety, or fear of other people or dogs.
The Science Behind the Pull: Action and Reaction
Newton’s Third Law of Motion, stating that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, plays a significant role in why dogs pull on the lead. When a dog pulls, and the owner pulls back, an invisible tug-of-war ensues. This constant push and pull, dictated by physics, can make walks a frustrating experience. It’s a common observation that dogs may walk perfectly well off-lead but become difficult once a lead is attached. This is precisely why specialized equipment and techniques are so important.
Effective Training Tools and Techniques
The choice of equipment and training methods can significantly impact a dog’s walking behavior.
The Jingler: A Sound-Based Training Aid
The Jingler is a unique training aid designed to help dogs concentrate and understand when they have misbehaved. Unlike clickers that mark correct behavior, the Jingler signals to the dog when something is wrong. This tool, combined with specific commands like “OFF” to train the dog to disengage from distractions or treats, helps establish clear boundaries. The Jingler is available on this website and is designed to work with specialized leads and collars.
Specialized Leads and Collars
The length and design of a dog’s lead can inadvertently encourage pulling. Standard leads can often be too short, leading to the “action-reaction” scenario. The leads sold on this site are specifically designed for training, measuring five feet eight inches long and made from comfortable yet strong cushion web. They include features like a D-ring for attaching the Jingler and an O-ring for securing waste bags or adjusting the lead length in busy areas.
A quality, reasonably wide collar is also essential. Collars that are too thin or rolled can cause discomfort and damage. The collars offered here are made from similar material to the leads, ensuring comfort and durability.
Alternatives to Pain-Based Equipment
Many traditional training aids, such as harnesses and Halti’s, work by inflicting pain or discomfort to inhibit pulling.
- Halti’s: These head restraints pull the dog’s head down, causing discomfort and restricting breathing. They can also tighten around the sensitive muzzle area.
- Harnesses: While some harnesses aim to reduce pulling, they can compress the chest and lungs, chafe under the armpits, and alter the dog’s natural balance.
These devices do not actually “train” the dog; they merely hinder pulling through discomfort. If a dog stops pulling only when wearing such equipment and resumes pulling with a standard lead, it indicates the device relies on pain. True training aims to teach the dog correct heelwork without causing distress. If a trainer recommends these methods, seeking a more knowledgeable and ethical professional is advised.
Instructions for Walking to Heel
Achieving a calm walk to heel requires consistency and the right approach.
- Equipment: Use a suitable lead (at least 5.8 feet long) and a comfortable collar.
- Positioning: Ensure your dog is always on your left-hand side.
- Holding the Lead: Hold the lead in your right hand, looping it over your thumb and closing your palm. With your left hand, grasp the lead between 8 to 20 inches from the collar, adjusting for your dog’s height.
- Starting the Walk: Step off with your left foot and clearly say “Heel.”
- Consistency is Key: Reinforce the correct position by repeating the command and technique as needed over the following weeks. It’s important to avoid rewarding incorrect positioning by saying “heel” when the dog is not in the desired spot.
While it may take time, most owners find that walks become significantly easier almost immediately after implementing these techniques. For those who prefer visual guidance, instructional DVDs are available that break down the process step-by-step, covering not only heelwork but also commands like “OFF,” jumping, and recall.
Further Resources and Support
For additional guidance on specific training challenges, you can explore related articles on topics such as dispelling the “Alpha Myth,” understanding the dangers of certain dog treats, and choosing the right lead and collar. If recall is an issue, a dedicated article on Recall Training is available. Ultimately, consistent training, appropriate tools, and a focus on positive reinforcement will lead to a happier, better-behaved pet and a more enjoyable walking experience for both you and your dog.
