It’s a heart-stopping moment for any dog owner: the realization that your canine companion has slipped their collar or darted through an open door. Rinty, a dog I knew, frequently got loose when we lived in Florida. My parents, who didn’t fully believe in formal dog training, thought dogs should naturally know what to do. My father, accustomed to farm dogs running freely, often let Rinty out off-leash, expecting him to return. However, without proper recall training, Rinty would wander, only returning if no other exciting stimuli—like a cat, squirrel, or even children—diverted him. My mother’s inattentiveness also contributed; Rinty would often escape when she opened the door. This led to stressful situations, including Rinty being found in a busy intersection and neighbors complaining about damaged flower beds and unattended waste. These escapes highlight a common problem: dogs get loose for various reasons, and even attentive owners can experience this. Rex, a dog I know, has a knack for opening unlocked doors, often choosing the most inconvenient moments, like when clients are present.
The immediate, instinctive reaction is to chase your dog. However, this is rarely effective. Instead of pursuing, the most effective method to encourage your dog to return is to adopt a playful and encouraging approach. Squat down, adopt a high-pitched, excited tone, and call your dog’s name with a phrase like, “Come here, Fido, you good boy!” The instant your dog makes eye contact and shows interest, turn and run away from them. This counter-intuitive strategy is far more likely to succeed than chasing them. If your dog immediately runs back to you, great! Shower them with praise, offer a treat, and engage in their favorite activity, whether it’s playing fetch or receiving a belly rub.
Why This Approach Works
This method is effective for a couple of key reasons. Firstly, dogs naturally enjoy a game of chase. When you chase your dog, it often becomes a fun game for them, especially if you’re yelling loudly. By turning and running away, you’re transforming the chase into a game where you are the exciting target, encouraging them to follow you.
Secondly, dogs don’t want to return to a situation where they expect to be scolded, disciplined, or met with an upset owner. Consider your own childhood experiences: if you knew you were in trouble and your parents had been informed, you likely dreaded going home. When your dog is loose, they’re enjoying their freedom. If they perceive your approach as negative, they have no incentive to rush back. By being excited and loving when they do return, you create a positive association. Each time they receive this reward for coming back, they’ll be more inclined to return quicker in the future.
Preventing Escapes
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Interactive toys, like a tug rope, help provide the mental & physical stimulation your dog needs
A common reason for escapes is a lack of sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. A dog that has had enough physical activity and engaging play is less likely to seek adventure outdoors alone. Remember, a tired dog is often a well-behaved dog. Providing opportunities for play, such as with interactive toys like a tug rope, is crucial for their overall well-being and reduces the likelihood of them running off.
Recall Training
The single most important command a dog should learn is “come.” The relief of a dog turning back when called, even when distracted by a cat, bird, or crossing a busy street, cannot be overstated. Effective recall training is not just about obedience; it can genuinely save your dog’s life.
Vigilance and Attention
It may seem obvious, but consistent attention to your dog is paramount in preventing escapes. Be aware of the triggers that might entice your dog to bolt through an open door. If you have guests, inform them about the importance of being mindful of the dog when entering or exiting, especially if they are not accustomed to dogs or tend to be careless. Proactive attention can avert many potential accidents.
Ultimately, the key to preventing escapes and ensuring your dog’s return is to make yourself the most appealing destination. By creating a positive and rewarding association with coming back to you, you foster a stronger bond and ensure a safer, more harmonious relationship for both of you. If you’re struggling with your dog’s tendency to escape or other behavioral issues, consider seeking professional guidance from a dog trainer.
