Teaching your dog to reliably come when called, known as the recall command, is one of the most crucial aspects of dog training. While it might seem straightforward, many dog owners struggle with a dog that either ignores the command or responds inconsistently. This guide will break down the essential principles and techniques to help you build a strong, dependable recall, ensuring your dog’s safety and strengthening your bond.
The Golden Rule of Recall: Enforce Every Command
The most critical principle in recall training is to never utter the command “come” unless you are absolutely certain you can enforce it. The goal is to establish an unwavering association in your dog’s mind: when you call, they come, no exceptions. This is achieved through consistent practice and careful management of distractions.
Practice Makes Perfect: A Gradual Approach to Recall Training
Consistent practice is the cornerstone of a reliable recall. Begin by training your dog on a leash in a low-distraction environment, such as your home. Once your dog reliably responds 100% of the time, you can gradually introduce more distractions. Progress to practicing in your neighborhood with the leash on, then move to a park on a long line. Each time you increase the level of distraction, it’s often necessary to revert to using a leash to ensure compliance and reinforce the command. Remember, practicing doesn’t require extensive training sessions; a few short sessions a day, incorporating 10-15 recalls, can be highly effective.
Positive Reinforcement and Rewarding Success
It’s vital that highly positive outcomes are associated with your dog coming to you. Shower your dog with praise, offer high-value treats, or engage in a favorite game like fetch when they respond to your call. Equally important is allowing your dog to return to their previous activity after coming to you. This prevents them from learning that coming to you always signifies the end of their fun. For instance, after calling your dog, rewarding them, and then encouraging them to go back to sniffing an interesting spot reinforces that your call isn’t a party pooper.
Preventing the “Recall Dance”
A common frustration for dog owners is when their dog approaches but stays just out of reach, engaging in a playful “dance” before darting away. To prevent this, teach your dog that “come” means coming all the way to you to be physically handled. During training, consistently call your dog, and before rewarding them, make a point of touching their collar. Alternatively, you can train “come” to mean approaching and sitting calmly by your side. Both methods help ensure your dog understands the command means direct engagement, not an elusive game.
Strategic Use of Leashes and Long Lines
Avoid calling your dog off-leash in situations where you are not 90% sure they will respond. For example, if your dog is engrossed in playing at a dog park, repeatedly calling them will only teach them that the command is optional if they are ignored. In such scenarios, it’s better to physically retrieve your dog yourself. When using a long line, however, you can practice the recall, gently reeling them in if needed, and then immediately release them back to their play. This reinforces the command while still allowing them to socialize.
The Other Golden Rule: Never Punish Upon Recall
Under no circumstances should you call your dog to punish them. Whether you are angry, tired, or frustrated, calling your dog only to scold them or confine them is detrimental to your recall training. Your dog will associate the punishment with coming to you, not with the original misbehavior. Similarly, avoid calling your dog for any unpleasant activity, such as bath time or being crated for an extended period when you leave for work. In these instances, it is far more effective to go and get your dog yourself.
Key Takeaways for a Reliable Recall
To summarize, build a strong recall by:
- Practicing frequently in situations where you can enforce the command.
- Gradually increasing distractions, starting with minimal ones.
- Avoiding calls when you anticipate your dog will ignore you.
- Ensuring only positive experiences occur when your dog comes to you.
Consistently applying these principles will undoubtedly lead to significant improvements in your dog’s recall. Enjoy the training process, and celebrate your successes! If you’re looking to further your dog training journey and explore other essential commands, consider learning how to train your dog basic obedience.
