Raising a puppy can be a rewarding experience, but it often comes with a set of challenging behaviors that can test even the most patient dog owner. This guide addresses common issues such as jumping, nipping, excessive barking, destructive digging, and constant licking, offering practical advice and proven training strategies to help you navigate these puppyhood hurdles. Our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and techniques to foster a well-behaved companion, strengthening the bond between you and your furry friend. For those seeking more personalized guidance, consider exploring in-person training or virtual consults to address specific needs.
Understanding and Managing Jumping and Nipping at Visitors
It’s a common scenario: your puppy, Tucker, a 7-month-old with five months of history in your home, continues to jump and nip at visitors despite your best efforts. This behavior, often intensified by methods like “restrained recalls” where the puppy is held back and then released, can be frustrating. The key is to manage the greeting process effectively.
When guests arrive, have your dog on a leash. Utilize leash pops, as learned in obedience classes, to prevent pulling. Do not allow your dog to approach guests until he is calm. While guests should initially ignore the dog completely, they can calmly pet him once he has settled down and has been allowed to sniff them. Crucially, guests should stop petting every time the dog jumps, and a gentle leash pop should be used to interrupt the jumping. This consistent approach helps your puppy understand that calm behavior is rewarded. Remember, consistent training is vital, and for further assistance, completing Basic Obedience Class is highly recommended.
Redirecting Attention-Seeking Behaviors: Barking and Nipping
The annoying nightly barking, often accompanied by jumping and nipping when you try to intervene, can be incredibly stressful. This behavior often stems from a desire for attention. Conflicting training methods, such as ignoring one moment and then trying to soothe or command the dog to stop the next, can confuse your puppy and hinder progress.
The most effective strategy here is to consistently “play hard to get.” This means ignoring your dog’s demands for attention, including barking, jumping, and nipping. Only give your dog attention when you initiate it. This principle should be applied 24/7, not just when the unwanted behavior occurs. Even if your dog approaches you calmly, ignore him until he moves away, then call him to you for affection. This “no touch, no talk, no eye contact” approach, often referred to as extinction, helps your puppy learn that his demands will not be met. If ignoring proves too difficult, a gentle, non-engaging correction like a knee nudge or a hand push (without eye contact or verbal commands) can be used.
Addressing Destructive Digging and Chewing
Destroying the yard, pulling off gutters, and digging holes are common destructive behaviors in puppies, often driven by boredom and excess energy. While deterrents like chili powder might offer temporary relief, their effectiveness wanes. A more holistic approach involves fulfilling your puppy’s natural needs.
Ensure your puppy receives adequate exercise. Provide plenty of appropriate chew items, such as durable bones or stuffed Kong toys, to redirect chewing impulses. If destructive behavior occurs when you are present, teaching a solid “Leave It” command is essential. This command is covered in detail within the Basic Obedience Class.
Managing Excessive Licking
Constant licking of household items like appliances, cabinets, and furniture can be perplexing. Similar to digging, this behavior often points to underlying needs for stimulation and appropriate outlets for oral exploration.
The solutions are largely the same as those for digging and chewing. Ensure your puppy has sufficient exercise and a variety of engaging chew toys. For items in the house, consider using safe, non-toxic “bitter” sprays that are specifically designed for household surfaces. Always test these sprays in an inconspicuous area first to ensure they do not stain. A strong “Leave It” command will also be invaluable in curbing this excessive licking.
Closing Thoughts on Puppy Behavior
The behaviors discussed – jumping, nipping, barking, digging, and licking – are all normal canine behaviors that can be challenging for humans to manage. Young dogs possess abundant energy, a strong desire to play, a need to chew, and a natural inclination to explore their world through their mouths and noses. As owners, our role is to fulfill these needs in ways that are acceptable and beneficial, rather than solely focusing on suppressing unwanted actions. By providing appropriate outlets for exercise, mental stimulation, and training, you can guide your puppy towards becoming a well-adjusted and beloved companion. Remember, patience, consistency, and understanding are key to successfully navigating the journey of raising a puppy.
