Scabies, also known as sarcoptic mange, is a highly contagious skin condition in dogs caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It leads to intense itching, hair loss, red inflamed skin, and crusty sores, often starting on the ears, elbows, and belly. While veterinary treatments like medicated dips or oral medications are the gold standard, many dog owners seek home remedies for scabies in dogs to provide relief alongside professional care. Always consult your veterinarian before trying any remedy, as scabies can spread to humans and other pets, and some home options may not kill mites or could harm your dog.
1. Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil has shown acaricidal properties against scabies mites in lab studies on humans, but it’s highly toxic to dogs even in diluted forms. Ingestion or excessive absorption through the skin can cause vomiting, tremors, low body temperature, and even coma. Veterinary experts strongly advise against using it for canine scabies; opt for vet-approved alternatives instead.
Tea tree essential oil for treating scabies in glass jar with leaves in background.
2. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera gel offers soothing relief for irritated skin, much like its use for sunburns in humans. A small study found it comparable to benzyl benzoate for scabies treatment, and for dogs, pure aloe vera can calm itching without major side effects when applied topically. Dilute 100% organic aloe vera gel and apply to affected areas twice daily, but test a small patch first to rule out allergies. More research on dogs is needed, but it’s a safe supportive remedy per pet dermatologists.
3. Neem Oil
Neem oil stands out as one of the most promising natural remedies for mange in dogs. Studies, including one on dogs with scabies, showed that neem shampoos cured most cases within two weeks by killing mites and reducing their numbers significantly. Its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties also fight secondary infections. Dilute neem oil (1-2% concentration) in a carrier like coconut oil, bathe your dog weekly, and consult a vet for safe products like neem-infused shampoos from brands trusted by holistic vets.
4. Clove Oil
One animal study on rabbits and pigs demonstrated clove oil’s effectiveness against scabies mites, outperforming other oils. For dogs, it may help kill mites due to its eugenol content, but evidence in canines is limited. Highly dilute (under 1%) in a carrier oil and avoid sensitive areas like eyes or mouth, as it can irritate skin. Always prioritize vet guidance to prevent toxicity.
5. Cayenne Pepper
Cayenne pepper behind pot of chili powder on wooden table.
Capsaicin in cayenne pepper desensitizes nerves to reduce itchiness, as shown in human studies. However, it’s not proven to kill scabies mites and can burn your dog’s delicate skin, worsening sores. Avoid direct application; if considering capsaicin creams designed for pets (rare), get vet approval first. Focus on safer itch relievers like oatmeal baths.
6. Turmeric
Turmeric’s curcumin provides anti-inflammatory benefits that may ease scabies symptoms in dogs, though direct mite-killing evidence is scarce. Mix 1/2 teaspoon of turmeric powder with coconut oil into a paste and apply sparingly to lesions once daily. It supports skin healing from scratching but won’t eradicate the infestation alone. Pair with prescription treatments for best results.
7. Zinc Supplements
Zinc doesn’t target mites directly but bolsters immunity and heals secondary bacterial infections from open wounds. Dogs with mange often have zinc deficiencies exacerbating skin issues. Offer vet-recommended zinc supplements (e.g., 1-2 mg per pound of body weight daily) alongside a balanced diet rich in organ meats. Monitor for overdose symptoms like vomiting.
8. Hot Water Laundry
Washing your dog’s bedding, collars, and fabrics in hot water (at least 130°F/50°C) kills mites and eggs hiding in fibers. This prevents reinfestation and spread to family members. Dry on high heat afterward. Combine with frequent vacuuming for comprehensive environmental control, as recommended by the Merck Veterinary Manual.
9. Borax Solution
Borax mixed with hydrogen peroxide or vinegar is a folk remedy for mange, potentially suffocating mites when used in baths (1/2 cup borax per gallon warm water). Some dog owners report success, but it’s controversial due to skin dryness and ingestion risks. Not vet-endorsed for direct use; safer alternatives like lime-sulfur dips exist.
10. Diluted Bleach
Bleach kills mites on surfaces but is far too harsh for dog skin, risking burns, eye damage, or respiratory issues. Use only as a 1:10 diluted cleaner for non-pet areas. Never apply to your dog—stick to pet-safe disinfectants.
11. Vacuuming
Regular vacuuming removes mites from carpets, furniture, and floors, curbing household spread. Empty the canister outside immediately. This hygiene step is essential, as scabies mites survive off-host for days, per Cornell University’s vet resources.
12. Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) baths (1/2 cup raw ACV per gallon water) create an acidic environment mites dislike, soothing itch and promoting healing. Many holistic vets endorse it for mild cases or support. Bathe weekly, rinse well, and follow with moisturizer. A study-backed favorite among home remedies for scabies in dogs.
In summary, while these home remedies for scabies in dogs like neem oil, aloe vera, and ACV can alleviate symptoms, they rarely cure the infestation alone. Sarcoptic mange requires vet diagnosis via skin scrapes and treatments like ivermectin or Bravecto for full eradication. Boost your dog’s immunity with a raw or high-quality diet, omega-3s, and probiotics. Early intervention prevents chronic issues—schedule a vet visit today for tailored advice and prevent zoonotic transmission.
References
- Medical News Today: 12 Home Remedies for Scabies
- Dogs Naturally Magazine: Sarcoptic Mange Treatments
- PetMD: Mange in Dogs
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Mite Infestation in Dogs
- Study on Neem: NCBI – Neem for Scabies in Dogs
