The allure of keeping birds as pets is a practice that has captivated humans for centuries, evolving from a fascination with exotic creatures to an integral part of domestic life. This enduring appeal is reflected in the history of bird cage manufacturing, a trade that saw significant innovation and artistry, particularly in the early 20th century. The Andrew B. Hendryx Company, a prominent name in this industry, produced elaborate and functional bird cages that mirrored the changing societal views on pet ownership. This exploration delves into the rich history of the Hendryx Company, examining their product offerings, manufacturing innovations, and the cultural significance of bird cages from ancient times to the early 1900s.
The trade catalog of the Andrew B. Hendryx Company from 1910 offers a fascinating glimpse into the company’s extensive product line. With 187 pages dedicated to an array of bird cages, the catalog likely served as a crucial tool for pet shop owners, as cages were often sold in wholesale quantities of a dozen. The pricing varied significantly, with simple cages available for as little as $8.00 per dozen, while more intricate designs commanded a price of $120.00 per dozen. The materials used in these cages were also a testament to the era’s craftsmanship. Brass cages were constructed from brass spring wire, and customers had the option to order removable drawer bases, otherwise, plain bases would be supplied. The more ornate “Japanned Cages” were made from double-punched charcoal tin plate, showcasing a commitment to both durability and aesthetic appeal.
The practice of keeping birds in captivity has a long and varied history. Ancient Egyptians, nearly four centuries ago, kept birds caged for their perceived beauty and mysterious nature. As trade routes expanded, Western merchants brought exotic birds back from the Far East, introducing them as pets to new cultures. In the American Colonies, birds were cherished companions, housed in cages crafted from bamboo and wood. By the Victorian era, the role of the bird evolved further, transcending that of a mere pet to become an important decorative element within the Victorian parlor. The ornate bird cage itself was considered a significant piece of ornamentation, complementing the elaborate interiors of the time.
The turn of the 20th century witnessed a surge in the popularity of pet birds, such as canaries and parakeets, prompting manufacturers like Hendryx to ramp up production. The Andrew B. Hendryx Company, established in 1874 in Ansonia, Connecticut, initially operated under the name Hendryx & Bartholomew and specialized in producing approximately 14 different styles of brass bird cages. A significant relocation five years later brought the company to its permanent address at 86 Audubon Street in New Haven, Connecticut, where it was renamed the Andrew B. Hendryx Company. A 1904 publication highlighted the company’s extensive manufacturing capabilities, noting the production of “350 different styles and sizes of brass, bronze and japanned bird and animal cages, and in addition complete lines of fishing reels, artificial baits, chains and wire picture cord.”
The success of the Hendryx Company can be attributed to several factors, including founder Andrew B. Hendryx’s patented inventions and his dedication to improving manufacturing methods. Beyond the diverse range of birdcage designs, the company also produced cages for small animals. Hendryx diligently published an annual catalog, ensuring their products reached markets across the United States and Canada, and were even exported internationally. A digitized version of this comprehensive catalog is available for viewing, offering further insight into the company’s offerings. While other libraries may hold various Hendryx trade catalogs, Hagley Library possesses one of only two known copies of this particular 1910 edition.
The legacy of Andrew B. Hendryx continued after his passing in 1910, with his son, Nathan, taking over the company’s leadership. However, by the latter half of the 20th century, the company faced obsolescence. Its assets were eventually sold to Prevue Metal Products, a Chicago-based company, with a deliberate decision made to preserve the Hendryx name. The final chapter for the New Haven plant concluded in December 1996 with a two-day auction, marking the end of a storied era in American bird cage manufacturing. The intricate designs and historical significance of Hendryx Bird Cages continue to be appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts, offering a tangible connection to a time when these feathered companions and their elaborate abodes were a cherished part of many homes.
