Maintaining your dog’s dental health is a crucial aspect of their overall well-being, as highlighted by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). While regular veterinary check-ups and professional cleanings are essential, daily oral hygiene practices can significantly contribute to preventing dental issues between these appointments. Brushing your dog’s teeth is considered the single most effective method for maintaining oral hygiene, potentially reducing the need for frequent professional cleanings. Ideally, daily brushing is recommended, but brushing several times a week can also yield positive results. When brushing, it is imperative to use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically formulated for dogs, as human toothpaste can be harmful. For owners who find brushing challenging, dog dental wipes can be used to wipe the outer surfaces of the teeth every 2-3 days to help remove plaque.
Your veterinarian should examine your dog’s teeth and gums at least annually to help prevent tooth and gum pain. However, you should consult your vet sooner if your dog exhibits any of the following symptoms: persistent bad breath, broken or loose teeth, extra teeth, discolored or tartar-covered teeth, unusual chewing habits or drooling, or any signs of pain, bleeding, or swelling around the mouth.
The Role of Dental Treats in Canine Oral Hygiene
For some dogs, accepting tooth brushing can be a difficult ordeal. In such cases, dog dental treats can serve as a more palatable and acceptable alternative to traditional brushing or dental wipes. These specialized treats are designed to aid in keeping your dog’s mouth clean. Giving your dog a treat is a common way to express affection, and it’s even more rewarding when those treats also contribute to their health.
According to the American Animal Hospital Association’s 2019 Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats, certain dental treats can indeed support your pet’s oral health. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) awards its seal of approval to products, including dental treats, that meet specific standards for plaque and tartar control in both dogs and cats. Products bearing the VOHC Seal of Acceptance, overseen by the American Veterinary Dental College, are recognized for their effectiveness in reducing the severity of periodontal disease in pets.
Types of VOHC-Accepted Dental Treats
The VOHC has recognized two primary categories of dental treats for their effectiveness in minimizing tartar buildup. These categories include rawhide chew treats and edible treats specifically formulated to promote dental health.
Rawhide Chew Treats
Rawhide chews, when VOHC-approved, can be beneficial for dental health. The chewing action helps to mechanically scrape plaque and tartar from the teeth. It is important to select rawhide products that carry the VOHC seal to ensure they meet the established standards for efficacy. Always supervise your dog when they are chewing on rawhide to prevent choking or ingestion of large pieces.
Edible Treats
Edible dental treats come in various shapes, sizes, and flavors, making them appealing to a wide range of dogs. These treats are designed to be chewed thoroughly, and their unique textures and ingredients often contribute to breaking down plaque and tartar. Similar to rawhide, choosing VOHC-accepted edible treats ensures you are providing a product that is proven to support your dog’s dental hygiene. Many of these treats also offer additional health benefits, such as improved digestion or joint support.
Alternatives to Dental Treats for Oral Health
If you are seeking alternatives to traditional dental treats, some specially formulated dog foods can also contribute to dental health. Generally, dry kibble, particularly larger kibble pieces, is considered more beneficial for a dog’s teeth than wet or canned food. The VOHC also extends its seal of acceptance to dog foods designed to help manage plaque and tartar. These dental diets work by altering the kibble’s texture and size, encouraging more abrasive chewing action that cleans the teeth as the dog eats.
Treats to Avoid for Canine Dental Care
It is crucial to avoid hard treats that could potentially damage your pet’s teeth, such as antlers, or synthetic and natural bones. The American Animal Hospital Association’s Dental Care Guidelines for Dogs and Cats strongly advise against these items due to the risk of tooth fractures and other injuries. Opting for softer, more pliable treats, or VOHC-approved options, is a safer approach to supplementing your dog’s dental care routine.
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