As dedicated dog owners, we constantly seek the best tools and methods to ensure our furry companions are happy, healthy, and well-behaved. When it comes to managing a dog that pulls on walks, the choice of equipment, particularly a Harness Lead, often sparks debate. While some owners find harnesses a useful alternative to traditional collars, leading dog trainer Ben Randall suggests they might be counterproductive and even detrimental in the long run.
Randall, with nearly two decades of experience perfecting his BG (Beggarbush) foundation methods, emphasizes the paramount importance of the “heel” command. He believes every dog should understand this command, enabling them to walk calmly alongside their handler, focused and under control, regardless of distractions. This fundamental training, he argues, is the cornerstone of enjoyable walks, far more effective than relying solely on equipment. Ensuring your dog is well-exercised and mentally stimulated can also significantly improve their walk behavior; consider integrating some best interactive dog toys into their routine to burn off excess energy before walks.
Why a Harness Lead Might Not Be the Best Solution for Pulling
From Ben Randall’s perspective, the design of a harness, often used for pulling heavy objects like carts or in human strength training, inherently encourages a dog to pull. Rather than offering control, a harness can empower a strong dog, making it even more challenging to manage. While a key advantage often cited is that harnesses avoid pressure on the dog’s neck, this benefit might come at another cost.
The force exerted by a pulling dog in a harness is distributed across their shoulders and hips. For large breeds, especially powerful pullers like Labradors, this consistent pressure can be significant. Randall expresses concern that this force, particularly in young, rapidly developing dogs on high-protein diets, could contribute to hip issues later in life. He notes that many veterinarians are increasingly considering this a potential problem, echoing his observations from years of training. The goal of any feeding regimen, including choices like nutrish dog food or dehydrated dog food, should always be to support healthy development without inadvertently putting undue stress on a growing puppy’s skeletal system.
A dog wearing a harness looks back at its handler during a walk
When a dog pulls intensely while wearing a harness, its front legs may barely touch the ground, indicating that the propulsion primarily comes from the rear. This unnatural gait and constant strain could potentially affect bone and muscle development over time. Understanding a dog’s biomechanics during walks is crucial for preventing long-term orthopedic problems. While some owners may believe a harness is a gentler option, its ability to engage a dog’s natural pulling reflex can override attempts at control, turning a walk into a frustrating tug-of-war for both dog and owner.
The Case for Slip Leads and Proper Heel Training
Instead of a harness lead, Ben Randall advocates for the correct use of a slip lead combined with dedicated heel training. A properly fitted slip lead, when the dog is walking to heel, rests loosely around the neck, applying minimal pressure. This method encourages the dog to walk in a balanced, upright position, utilizing all four legs evenly without favoring the front or back. This natural posture is considered much safer for the development of bones and muscles, especially compared to the strenuous force exerted against a harness by a large, pulling dog.
A dog walks calmly beside its owner, demonstrating good heel work with a lead
Teaching your dog to walk to heel is an investment of time and effort, but the rewards are significant. It creates a harmonious walking experience, reduces stress on the dog’s body, and builds a stronger bond of trust and understanding between dog and owner. Training should focus on positive reinforcement, rewarding the desired behavior rather than punishing unwanted pulling. Tools like a lickmat can also be useful for calming your dog before training sessions or walks, helping them to be in a more receptive state for learning.
The goal is for your dog to walk by your side, focusing on you, whether on or off the lead. This level of control and responsiveness is achievable through consistent training and the right equipment that supports, rather than hinders, good behavior. Many dog owners find that a dedicated training approach, rather than simply swapping out equipment, yields the most sustainable and positive results for their dog’s walking habits and overall well-being.
A dog maintains focus on its handler, walking confidently on a lead
Conclusion
While the intention behind using a harness lead for a pulling dog is often to provide a gentler alternative, expert dog trainers like Ben Randall suggest that it may inadvertently worsen the pulling behavior and potentially contribute to physical issues over time, particularly in growing, strong breeds. The emphasis should always be on foundational training, specifically teaching the “heel” command. Using a slip lead in conjunction with consistent, positive reinforcement heel training offers a safer and more effective path to enjoyable walks, promoting both physical health and good manners. Prioritizing correct training methods over reliance on equipment ensures a well-behaved dog and a stronger bond between you and your canine companion. To learn more about effective dog training strategies, explore other articles on our site!
References
- Ben Randall (Beggarbush Dog Training) – @beggarbush on Instagram
- Gundog App – http://www.gundog.app/trial
- Ledbury Lodge Kennels – www.ledburylodgekennels.co.uk
