The saying “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” is a widely recognized adage, but is there any truth to it? This common phrase, which suggests that older dogs are incapable of learning new behaviors, is actually a myth. Dogs, regardless of age, are capable of learning, and the process can be a rewarding experience for both the dog and their owner.
The Origin of the Adage
The reference to senior dogs and their learning capacity has a documented origin dating back to 1523. An English gentleman named Fitzherbert, in his treatise on animal husbandry, wrote, “the dogge must lerne when he is a whelpe, or els it wyl not be; for it is harde to make an old dogge to stoupe.” In modern terms, this translates to the idea that it’s difficult to make an old dog comply with new commands. However, this centuries-old notion has been widely debunked by modern understanding of canine behavior and learning.
Dispelling the Myth: Old Dogs Can Learn
Dogs are naturally inquisitive and eager to learn. They are constantly observing their environment and responding to stimuli. While puppies may exhibit more overt curiosity, dogs never truly stop learning. In fact, adult dogs can often be easier to train than younger ones because they are less easily distracted and can maintain focus for longer periods. This enhanced concentration can facilitate the learning of new routines.
Addressing Established Behaviors
While starting training early is always beneficial, older dogs are certainly capable of learning. Puppies can begin formal training as early as 8 weeks of age, offering a “clean slate” without ingrained habits. Older dogs, however, may have developed certain behavioral patterns over the years. These might include chewing newspapers or other undesirable actions. While some owners may accept these peculiarities, others may wish to modify them. Fortunately, it is never too late to adjust a dog’s behavior. Dogs live in the moment and are generally eager to please their new owners, especially adopted dogs who are grateful for a loving home.
Adapting Training for Senior Dogs
The learning techniques for teaching dogs remain consistent regardless of age. However, some adjustments may be necessary for older dogs. Physically demanding tricks that a young, energetic dog can perform might be uncomfortable or even painful for a senior dog with joint issues. For instance, repeated sitting can strain old hip joints, and jumping can be painful.
When training an older dog, it’s crucial to consider their physical capabilities and choose appropriate tricks. Less strenuous options include:
- Speak
- High five
- Kiss
- Shake
- Walk backwards
- Crawl (if comfortable)
- Retrieve a leash or slippers
- Put away toys
- Cover up with a blanket
- Push a ball
Communication Modifications
Another factor to consider is that older dogs may experience age-related sensory deficits, such as diminished vision or hearing. These can make it harder for them to understand verbal cues. To overcome these obstacles, owners can adapt their communication methods. Utilizing hand signals can be effective for dogs with hearing impairments, while maintaining direct eye contact and using louder verbal cues can assist dogs with vision loss.
The Joy of Learning Together
Teaching and learning new tricks can be a fun and engaging pastime for dogs and their owners of any age. This shared activity deepens the bond between them and provides essential mental stimulation, which can be particularly beneficial for older dogs who may be experiencing cognitive decline. By using common sense and considering your dog’s physical abilities, you can choose tricks that are both enjoyable and safe. Rewrite that old adage: You absolutely CAN teach an old dog new tricks!
This article is based on material written by Lynn Buzhardt, DVM. © Copyright 2015 LifeLearn Inc. Used and/or modified with permission under license.
