Pet therapy, a practice involving trained animals interacting with individuals to promote healing and companionship, has gained significant recognition within the psychology and healthcare fields. These guided interactions, always supervised by a handler to ensure the animal’s and participant’s safety, offer numerous therapeutic benefits. There are two primary forms: animal-assisted therapy (AAT), a more structured approach, and animal-assisted activity (AAA), which is more relaxed. The positive impact of pet therapy is extensive, ranging from improved mood and cognitive function to increased quality of life and the release of endorphins that foster feelings of happiness. Furthermore, it can enhance social behaviors and interactions, making it a valuable tool in various therapeutic settings.
The Best Dog Breeds for Pet Therapy
Dogs are a popular choice for pet therapy due to their innate ability to connect with humans. Several breeds possess qualities that make them particularly well-suited for this role, each offering unique benefits.
1. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are a top choice for therapy dogs, sharing many beneficial traits with service dogs. They are known for their good-natured, versatile, and eager-to-please disposition, making them ideal for providing support and comfort. Their laid-back nature also makes them excellent for social interactions. Their obedience, sociability, and friendliness make them a perfect companion, especially for individuals with disabilities.
2. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers are another excellent candidate for therapy dogs, exhibiting a demeanor similar to Labradors. These lovable dogs are highly likable and loyal, offering significant comfort. They have been particularly helpful in assisting children recovering from trauma. Golden Retrievers are well-suited for family therapy, especially when children are involved, due to their gentle, attentive, and protective nature. Their large size can provide a sense of security, while their gentle demeanor aids in social adjustment.
3. Beagle
Beagles, medium-sized dogs with distinctive floppy ears, possess a naturally calm and well-mannered temperament that is enhanced through therapy training. They are lovable and friendly, capable of being both energetic and content to rest, making them suitable for individuals with mobility issues. Their smaller size also makes them a good fit for smaller living spaces. Interestingly, Beagles have a superior sense of smell compared to many other breeds, and with specialized training, they can even detect rapidly dropping blood sugar levels, though specific Diabetes Assist Dogs are often trained for this task.
4. Poodle
Poodles, often underestimated as therapy dogs, are highly intelligent and possess an eagerness to please that stands out in therapeutic settings. Many individuals with disabilities find Poodles to be cooperative and pleasing companions. Their high concentration levels facilitate effective therapy training. The confidence, persistence, and courage demonstrated by Poodles make them excellent therapy dogs, capable of encouraging positive habits and routine in humans, which can be beneficial for individuals with disabilities.
5. Pug
Pugs, with their cheerful and curious nature, bring joy and entertainment, making them good therapy dogs, especially for children with neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism Spectrum Disorder. They bond well with children, and their enthusiasm is infectious. While Pugs can be high-energy, which might not suit those seeking a calm therapy approach, they are perfect for those looking for an active playmate. Their intelligence and strong emotional senses allow them to provide comfort and support during distress.
6. Greyhound
Greyhounds, despite their racing background, possess a calm and gentle temperament ideal for emotional support. Often adopted after their racing careers, they form strong bonds with humans and their elegant appearance can be comforting. Their laid-back demeanor makes them a great choice for individuals seeking a soothing presence.
7. Boxer
Boxers are known for their boundless energy and playful spirit, bringing smiles and companionship. They are sensitive and intuitive, understanding human emotions and offering comfort during distress, making them helpful for those with mental health challenges. Their loyalty and protectiveness are also valuable assets in therapy.
8. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
With expressive eyes and an affectionate nature, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are approachable and comforting. Their gentle disposition makes them suitable for various ages and environments, including nursing homes. They thrive on human interaction and are ideal emotional support dogs.
9. Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus, with their luxurious coats and charming personalities, are affectionate and gentle therapy dogs that form strong connections. Their friendly nature and willingness to be close provide comfort, and they are adept at sensing moods. Their adaptability makes them versatile therapy dogs.
10. Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are loyal and affectionate companions with convenient size and low-shedding coats. Their friendly demeanor and intelligence make them suitable for therapy environments, and they are straightforward to train.
Individual Temperament and Training
While breed tendencies are important, a dog’s individual temperament and training are crucial for effective emotional support. It is essential to evaluate each dog on a case-by-case basis, considering their personality, behavior, and training.
Safety and Regulation in Pet Therapy
Pet therapy can be very safe when proper hygiene and training measures are in place. Reputable organizations ensure their therapy dogs are trained, immunized, and healthy, adhering to cleanliness standards. Therapy dogs should always be accompanied by a trained handler who can interpret and respond to human behaviors. In Australia, while many organizations offer training, the industry is largely unregulated, making it important to trust the credentials of both the therapy dog and the pet therapist.
Providing Pet Therapy Services
Organizations like Focus Care offer pet therapy services through various channels, including NDIS, Home Care Packages, and private services. They also welcome trained therapy dogs and their handlers to join their team, contributing to animal-assisted therapy. If you have a trained therapy dog and live in NSW, Queensland, or Victoria, you can inquire about joining their team.
